{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286383568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524482.3527657","title":"Property-driven testing of black-box functions","display_name":"Property-driven testing of black-box functions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286383568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524482.3527657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524482.3527657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524482.3527657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 10th International Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102326178","display_name":"Arnab Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8515-5253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arnab Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090697725","display_name":"Vitalik Melnikov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitalik Melnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059439673","display_name":"Eyke H\u00fcllermeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-4108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyke H\u00fcllermeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046915601","display_name":"Heike Wehrheim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-7512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heike Wehrheim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102326178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64503441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7020459175109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.6520631313323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-testing","display_name":"Random testing","score":0.6190334558486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-box-testing","display_name":"White-box testing","score":0.5356259942054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.492260605096817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-testing","display_name":"Property testing","score":0.4846261441707611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.4776647984981537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4711303412914276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-testing","display_name":"Model-based testing","score":0.45395204424858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.44829487800598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4205198884010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.39422670006752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.33507901430130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23802140355110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.2251265048980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.19410675764083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.172096848487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11148872971534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08263856172561646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7020459175109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6520631313323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146789","display_name":"Random testing","level":4,"score":0.6190334558486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162443782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066228","display_name":"White-box testing","level":5,"score":0.5356259942054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.492260605096817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123842658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2918980","display_name":"Property testing","level":2,"score":0.4846261441707611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.4776647984981537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4711303412914276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165825675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399743","display_name":"Model-based testing","level":4,"score":0.45395204424858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.44829487800598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4205198884010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.39422670006752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.33507901430130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23802140355110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.2251265048980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.19410675764083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.172096848487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11148872971534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08263856172561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524482.3527657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524482.3527657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 10th International Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1564605495","https://openalex.org/W1570787829","https://openalex.org/W1987557201","https://openalex.org/W2017425457","https://openalex.org/W2036779186","https://openalex.org/W2136461391","https://openalex.org/W2142262899","https://openalex.org/W2151469900","https://openalex.org/W2183283450","https://openalex.org/W2184109814","https://openalex.org/W2509607465","https://openalex.org/W2543296129","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2770500368","https://openalex.org/W2773302960","https://openalex.org/W2806131721","https://openalex.org/W2883184365","https://openalex.org/W2883361032","https://openalex.org/W2884491754","https://openalex.org/W2963308851","https://openalex.org/W2963793947","https://openalex.org/W2977854028","https://openalex.org/W2980167976","https://openalex.org/W2989358546","https://openalex.org/W3035703386","https://openalex.org/W3042650574","https://openalex.org/W3042703469","https://openalex.org/W3192969049","https://openalex.org/W4210411870","https://openalex.org/W4241887322","https://openalex.org/W4244488020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155744979","https://openalex.org/W2550054310","https://openalex.org/W139286382","https://openalex.org/W1585907542","https://openalex.org/W3135746251","https://openalex.org/W223068689","https://openalex.org/W1568267147","https://openalex.org/W2072613709","https://openalex.org/W92192699","https://openalex.org/W4205529760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Testing":[0],"is":[1,41],"one":[2],"of":[3,8,34],"the":[4,35],"most":[5,31],"frequent":[6],"means":[7],"quality":[9],"assurance":[10],"for":[11,20],"software.":[12],"Property-based":[13],"testing":[14],"aims":[15],"at":[16],"generating":[17],"test":[18],"suites":[19],"checking":[21],"code":[22],"against":[23],"user-defined":[24,47],"properties.":[25],"Test":[26],"input":[27],"generation":[28],"is,":[29],"however,":[30],"often":[32],"independent":[33],"property":[36],"to":[37],"be":[38],"checked,":[39],"and":[40],"instead":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44],"random":[45],"or":[46],"data":[48],"generation.":[49]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}