{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312962198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524459.3527347","title":"Framing program repair as code completion","display_name":"Framing program repair as code completion","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312962198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524459.3527347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524459.3527347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524459.3527347","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524459.3527347","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Automated Program Repair","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524459.3527347","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011563016","display_name":"Francisco Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-4503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Abreu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Abreu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087190575","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Saraiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-7151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Saraiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minho, Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"38","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8661045432090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-lines-of-code","display_name":"Source lines of code","score":0.5961394906044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing","display_name":"Framing (construction)","score":0.5587234497070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5343980193138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-synthesis","display_name":"Program synthesis","score":0.5222509503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5038523077964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-code","display_name":"Line code","score":0.4858345687389374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4829372763633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.48116716742515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4597565829753876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4565105736255646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.4303748309612274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4231458306312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4043896198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38005539774894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.216451495885849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1489942967891693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.13619399070739746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8661045432090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199519371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942695","display_name":"Source lines of code","level":3,"score":0.5961394906044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.5587234497070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5343980193138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117718","display_name":"Program synthesis","level":2,"score":0.5222509503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5038523077964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85961473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457387","display_name":"Line code","level":4,"score":0.4858345687389374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4829372763633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.48116716742515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4597565829753876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4565105736255646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.4303748309612274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4231458306312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4043896198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38005539774894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.216451495885849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1489942967891693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.13619399070739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524459.3527347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524459.3527347","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524459.3527347","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Automated Program Repair","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/13221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/13221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/90292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/90292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524459.3527347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524459.3527347","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524459.3527347","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Automated Program Repair","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1796134897","display_name":"FaultLocker: Ferramentas para localiza\u00e7\u00e3o e reparo de falhas em software cr\u00edtico","funder_award_id":"PTDC/CCI-COM/29300/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5454278309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6105681291","display_name":"INESC TEC - Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science (INESC TEC)","funder_award_id":"LA/P/0063/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6918492630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/50021/ 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312962198.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312962198.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970607969","https://openalex.org/W2024753698","https://openalex.org/W2145373440","https://openalex.org/W2285839903","https://openalex.org/W2343875716","https://openalex.org/W2344973853","https://openalex.org/W2620081107","https://openalex.org/W2808602074","https://openalex.org/W2907705732","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2998011150","https://openalex.org/W3043761819","https://openalex.org/W3089621332","https://openalex.org/W3116924855","https://openalex.org/W3174220201","https://openalex.org/W4226144536","https://openalex.org/W4243127898","https://openalex.org/W4244452926","https://openalex.org/W4248950571","https://openalex.org/W4288080276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603447557","https://openalex.org/W4384026609","https://openalex.org/W2747273734","https://openalex.org/W1972517859","https://openalex.org/W4232270675","https://openalex.org/W3083954092","https://openalex.org/W2351864245","https://openalex.org/W3013794464","https://openalex.org/W1994113462","https://openalex.org/W4312962198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"techniques":[1],"have":[2],"contributed":[3],"to":[4,57,75,93,123,142,152,162,180],"the":[5,29,87,96,100,109,166],"advancement":[6],"of":[7,31,50,65,90,128],"automated":[8],"program":[9],"repair,":[10],"such":[11],"as:":[12],"generate":[13],"and":[14,19,83,116],"validate":[15,105],"approaches,":[16],"constraint-based":[17],"solvers":[18],"even":[20],"neural":[21],"machine":[22],"translation.":[23],"Simultaneously,":[24],"artificial":[25],"intelligence":[26],"has":[27],"allowed":[28],"creation":[30],"general-purpose":[32],"pre-trained":[33],"models":[34],"that":[35,47,118,172],"support":[36],"several":[37],"down-stream":[38],"tasks.":[39],"In":[40,146,165],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"we":[43,85,104,168],"describe":[44],"a":[45,51,80,131],"technique":[46,149,177],"takes":[48],"advantage":[49],"generative":[52],"model":[53],"---":[54,56,130],"CodeGPT":[55],"automatically":[58],"repair":[59,133],"buggy":[60,81],"programs":[61,126,137,154],"by":[62],"making":[63],"use":[64],"its":[66],"code":[67,77,91,98],"completion":[68,78],"capabilities.":[69],"We":[70],"also":[71],"elaborate":[72],"on":[73,108],"where":[74],"perform":[76],"in":[79,99],"line":[82,144],"how":[84],"circumvent":[86],"open-ended":[88],"nature":[89],"generation":[92],"appropriately":[94],"fit":[95],"new":[97],"original":[101],"program.":[102],"Furthermore,":[103],"our":[106,119,148,176],"approach":[107],"ManySStuBs4J":[110],"dataset":[111],"containing":[112],"real-world":[113],"open-source":[114],"projects":[115],"show":[117],"tool":[120],"is":[121,150],"able":[122,151,179],"fix":[124,153],"1739":[125],"out":[127],"6415":[129],"27%":[132],"rate.":[134],"The":[135],"repaired":[136],"range":[138],"from":[139],"single-line":[140],"changes":[141],"multiple":[143],"modifications.":[145],"fact,":[147],"which":[155],"were":[156],"missing":[157],"relatively":[158],"complex":[159],"expressions":[160],"prior":[161],"being":[163],"analyzed.":[164],"end,":[167],"present":[169],"case":[170],"studies":[171],"showcase":[173],"different":[174],"scenarios":[175],"was":[178],"handle.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-27T08:26:11.824852","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}