{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281661558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524304.3524311","title":"VS-TACO: A Tuned Version of Ant Colony Optimization for Generating Variable Strength Interaction in T-Way Testing Strategy","display_name":"VS-TACO: A Tuned Version of Ant Colony Optimization for Generating Variable Strength Interaction in T-Way Testing Strategy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281661558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524304.3524311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524304.3524311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524304.3524311","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 11th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072494589","display_name":"Mohd Zamri Zahir Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-2284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Zamri Zahir Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024036375","display_name":"Rozmie Razif Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-8487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rozmie Razif Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101937870","display_name":"Nuraminah Ramli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-2431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuraminah Ramli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055940562","display_name":"Mohd Shaiful Aziz Rashid Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9577-0216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Shaiful Aziz Rashid Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072494589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70140937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"48","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.7614586353302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.646868109703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.581254780292511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5640407800674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5448853373527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.5307723879814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5150677561759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44060513377189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4322770833969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4224480986595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.4213348627090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32411590218544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.3075692057609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.28900453448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21092692017555237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.7614586353302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.646868109703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.581254780292511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5640407800674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5448853373527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.5307723879814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5150677561759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44060513377189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4322770833969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4224480986595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.4213348627090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32411590218544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.3075692057609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28900453448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21092692017555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524304.3524311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524304.3524311","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 11th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163074494","https://openalex.org/W1984086513","https://openalex.org/W2000320510","https://openalex.org/W2006822206","https://openalex.org/W2047990986","https://openalex.org/W2073859517","https://openalex.org/W2075699551","https://openalex.org/W2095685711","https://openalex.org/W2105291464","https://openalex.org/W2112422709","https://openalex.org/W2114321644","https://openalex.org/W2115692759","https://openalex.org/W2126717908","https://openalex.org/W2132825917","https://openalex.org/W2171211995","https://openalex.org/W2314023735","https://openalex.org/W2405129389","https://openalex.org/W3033721106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485837041","https://openalex.org/W2347951034","https://openalex.org/W3204955359","https://openalex.org/W2388326823","https://openalex.org/W2366876790","https://openalex.org/W2071981049","https://openalex.org/W2381829748","https://openalex.org/W2244460820","https://openalex.org/W2109336245","https://openalex.org/W2061313076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ever":[0],"since,":[1],"software":[2],"technologies":[3],"have":[4,151],"been":[5,152],"through":[6],"a":[7,11,102,110,127,164],"rapid":[8],"evolution.":[9],"In":[10],"real":[12],"application,":[13],"the":[14,22,40,49,62,71,89,95,136],"interaction":[15,50,119],"between":[16],"input":[17],"variables":[18],"may":[19],"vary,":[20],"thus":[21],"exhaustive":[23],"testing":[24,122],"is":[25,31,51,65,83],"no":[26],"longer":[27],"practical":[28],"since":[29],"it":[30],"time-consuming":[32],"and":[33,140,156],"lead":[34],"to":[35,44,48,76,133,146],"combinatorial":[36],"explosion.":[37],"One":[38],"of":[39,59,105,113,138,169],"strategies":[41],"that":[42,150],"able":[43],"cater":[45],"fault":[46],"due":[47],"Ant":[52],"Colony":[53],"Optimization":[54],"(ACO)":[55],"algorithm.":[56],"Typically,":[57],"amount":[58],"ants":[60],"in":[61,88,120,131,167],"ACO":[63,106,114],"algorithm":[64,107],"fixed":[66],"at":[67],"certain":[68],"number":[69,137],"while":[70],"search":[72,143],"space":[73,144],"technique":[74,145],"(i.e.":[75],"explore":[77],"or":[78],"exploit":[79],"new":[80,103],"possible":[81],"solutions)":[82],"randomized":[84],"for":[85,115],"each":[86],"iteration":[87],"entire":[90],"algorithm,":[91],"are":[92],"potentially":[93],"affect":[94],"optimization's":[96],"efficiency.":[97],"Thus":[98],"this":[99],"paper":[100],"proposes":[101],"variant":[104],"called":[108],"as":[109],"tuned":[111],"version":[112],"generating":[116],"variable":[117],"strength":[118],"t-way":[121],"strategy":[123],"(VS-TACO).":[124],"VS-TACO":[125,155,162],"applied":[126],"Mamdani":[128],"fuzzy":[129],"logic":[130],"order":[132],"dynamically":[134],"choose":[135],"ant":[139],"decide":[141],"which":[142],"be":[147],"used.":[148],"Experiments":[149],"conducted":[153],"on":[154],"benchmarked":[157],"with":[158],"other":[159],"strategies,":[160],"shows":[161],"produce":[163],"competitive":[165],"result":[166],"term":[168],"test":[170],"suite":[171],"size.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}