{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290098628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524273.3532892","title":"VCD","display_name":"VCD","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290098628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524273.3532892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524273.3532892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524273.3532892","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524273.3532892","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524273.3532892","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063653867","display_name":"Hadi Amirpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-1720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Amirpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091049711","display_name":"Vignesh V Menon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vignesh V Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080458831","display_name":"Samira Afzal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-3936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samira Afzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082745876","display_name":"M. Ghanbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-8378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ghanbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, Colchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057862649","display_name":"Christian Timmerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-5243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Timmerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063653867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.616,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91285712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"234","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.835389256477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.7176739573478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6243658065795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5805378556251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiview-video-coding","display_name":"Multiview Video Coding","score":0.5760401487350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-compression-picture-types","display_name":"Video compression picture types","score":0.47463592886924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-rate","display_name":"Bit rate","score":0.4646017253398895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smacker-video","display_name":"Smacker video","score":0.4511205852031708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.45106038451194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4407691955566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4235437214374542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.2914019227027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.28562331199645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1933687925338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.18826523423194885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.835389256477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.7176739573478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6243658065795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5805378556251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23431618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404672","display_name":"Multiview Video Coding","level":4,"score":0.5760401487350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106030495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1797012","display_name":"Video compression picture types","level":4,"score":0.47463592886924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987812609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194158","display_name":"Bit rate","level":2,"score":0.4646017253398895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108803254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857512","display_name":"Smacker video","level":4,"score":0.4511205852031708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.45106038451194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4407691955566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4235437214374542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.2914019227027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.28562331199645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1933687925338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.18826523423194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524273.3532892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524273.3532892","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524273.3532892","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524273.3532892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524273.3532892","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524273.3532892","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1053835160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ATHENA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323591","funder_display_name":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311813","display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Nationalstiftung f\u00fcr Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung","ror":"https://ror.org/04hb33h70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323591","display_name":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv8h305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327593","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290098628.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290098628.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580389772","https://openalex.org/W2004185490","https://openalex.org/W2058080331","https://openalex.org/W2122959249","https://openalex.org/W2125654704","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2140199336","https://openalex.org/W2146395539","https://openalex.org/W2153781297","https://openalex.org/W2517598826","https://openalex.org/W2596816328","https://openalex.org/W2910270360","https://openalex.org/W2948397451","https://openalex.org/W2954037246","https://openalex.org/W2979585535","https://openalex.org/W2989759504","https://openalex.org/W3031546776","https://openalex.org/W3166095763","https://openalex.org/W3194928485","https://openalex.org/W3202918664","https://openalex.org/W3211219169","https://openalex.org/W4206149512","https://openalex.org/W4290098470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038779464","https://openalex.org/W2230979905","https://openalex.org/W2353167410","https://openalex.org/W1620810802","https://openalex.org/W2350468997","https://openalex.org/W2418629422","https://openalex.org/W2158150140","https://openalex.org/W3133490611","https://openalex.org/W2020521719","https://openalex.org/W3005512307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"an":[3],"overview":[4],"of":[5,119],"the":[6,60,90,120],"open":[7],"Video":[8],"Complexity":[9],"Dataset":[10],"(VCD)":[11],"which":[12,122],"comprises":[13],"500":[14],"Ultra":[15],"High":[16],"Definition":[17],"(UHD)":[18],"resolution":[19],"test":[20],"video":[21,66,78,95,107],"sequences.":[22],"These":[23],"sequences":[24,46],"are":[25,47],"provided":[26],"at":[27],"24":[28],"frames":[29],"per":[30],"second":[31],"(fps)":[32],"and":[33,51,56,63,105],"stored":[34],"online":[35],"in":[36,94],"losslessly":[37],"encoded":[38],"8-bit":[39],"4:2:0":[40],"format.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43,99],"paper,":[44],"all":[45],"characterized":[48],"by":[49],"spatial":[50],"temporal":[52],"complexities,":[53],"rate-distortion":[54],"complexity,":[55],"encoding":[57],"complexity":[58],"with":[59],"x264":[61],"AVC/H.264":[62],"x265":[64],"HEVC/H.265":[65],"encoders.":[67],"The":[68],"dataset":[69,91,100],"is":[70,101],"tailor-made":[71],"for":[72,103,126],"cutting-edge":[73],"multimedia":[74],"applications":[75],"such":[76],"as":[77,117],"streaming,":[79],"two-pass":[80],"encoding,":[81,83],"per-title":[82],"scene-cut":[84],"detection,":[85],"etc.":[86],"Evaluations":[87],"show":[88],"that":[89],"includes":[92],"diversity":[93],"complexities.":[96],"Hence,":[97],"using":[98],"recommended":[102],"training":[104],"testing":[106],"coding":[108],"applications.":[109,128],"All":[110],"data":[111],"have":[112],"been":[113],"made":[114],"publicly":[115],"available":[116],"part":[118],"dataset,":[121],"can":[123],"be":[124],"used":[125],"various":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T23:00:34.991745","created_date":"2022-08-06T00:00:00"}