{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294309017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524107","title":"Deploying decentralized, privacy-preserving proximity tracing","display_name":"Deploying decentralized, privacy-preserving proximity tracing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294309017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524107","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524107","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072857797","display_name":"Carmela Troncoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2374-2248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmela Troncoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, SWITZERLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, SWITZERLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027047963","display_name":"Dan Bogdanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-9120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160054","display_name":"Cybernetica (Estonia)","ror":"https://ror.org/054gqc795","country_code":"EE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160054"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Bogdanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["CYBERNETICA AS, ESTONIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CYBERNETICA AS, ESTONIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049034675","display_name":"Edouard Bugnion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7237-6929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edouard Bugnion","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, SWITZERLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, SWITZERLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090656212","display_name":"Sylvain Chatel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-8367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Chatel","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, SWITZERLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, SWITZERLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054383139","display_name":"Cas Cremers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-2293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cas Cremers","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA HELMHOLTZ CENTER FOR INFORMATION SECURITY, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA HELMHOLTZ CENTER FOR INFORMATION SECURITY, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070706675","display_name":"Seda G\u00fcrses","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seda G\u00fcrses","raw_affiliation_strings":["DELFT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, NETHERLANDS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DELFT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, NETHERLANDS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080497445","display_name":"Jean\u2010Pierre Hubaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1533-6132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre Hubaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, SWITZERLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, SWITZERLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059160317","display_name":"Dennis Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-7816"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOZILLA, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOZILLA, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089781126","display_name":"James R. Larus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5820-2524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Larus","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, SWITZERLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, SWITZERLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075822288","display_name":"Wouter Lueks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-8375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wouter Lueks","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, SWITZERLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, SWITZERLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080138945","display_name":"Rui Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3408-7346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF MINHO AND INESC TEC, PORTUGAL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF MINHO AND INESC TEC, PORTUGAL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065116578","display_name":"Mathias Payer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-7547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Payer","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, SWITZERLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, SWITZERLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039506639","display_name":"Bart Preneel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Preneel","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU LEUVEN AND IMEC, BELGIUM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU LEUVEN AND IMEC, BELGIUM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072336168","display_name":"Apostolos Pyrgelis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5641-6270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apostolos Pyrgelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, SWITZERLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, SWITZERLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010649096","display_name":"Marcel Salath\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-7797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Salath\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, SWITZERLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, SWITZERLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008949904","display_name":"Theresa Stadler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174424907","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05rhg0h08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Stadler","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, SWITZERLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, SWITZERLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174424907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047675331","display_name":"Michael Veale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-8785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Veale","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LONDON, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LONDON, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2412,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97941118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"9","first_page":"48","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7166669368743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.6751033067703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5343237519264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.39176106452941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34591034054756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09227275848388672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7166669368743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.6751033067703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5343237519264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.39176106452941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34591034054756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09227275848388672}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524107","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/702171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/702171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM, vol. 65 (9), (48-57)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10154318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10154318/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Communications of the ACM , 65  (9)   pp. 48-57.   (2022)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24612420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deploying_decentralized_privacy-preserving_proximity_tracing/24612420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:296683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/190759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/90764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/90764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/90764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1145/3524107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.60882/cispa.24612420.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60882/cispa.24612420.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050916","display_name":"CISPA Helmholtz Center","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524107","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326958","display_name":"Fondation Botnar","ror":"https://ror.org/033ztm745"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294309017.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294309017.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016091473","https://openalex.org/W3023633122","https://openalex.org/W3025818308","https://openalex.org/W3028583779","https://openalex.org/W3041361717","https://openalex.org/W3097096111","https://openalex.org/W3097795338","https://openalex.org/W3102508235","https://openalex.org/W3113217284","https://openalex.org/W3117102225","https://openalex.org/W3163076983","https://openalex.org/W3186101787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369494673","https://openalex.org/W1596201972","https://openalex.org/W2160425906","https://openalex.org/W2352978092","https://openalex.org/W1485627940","https://openalex.org/W2152433827","https://openalex.org/W1986253068","https://openalex.org/W2385146268","https://openalex.org/W1598943142","https://openalex.org/W4313054100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lessons":[0],"from":[1],"a":[2],"pandemic.":[3]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}