{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214732311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523230.3523234","title":"Towards client-side active measurements without application control","display_name":"Towards client-side active measurements without application control","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214732311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523230.3523234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3523230.3523234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523230.3523234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087888013","display_name":"Palak Goenka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Palak Goenka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034216935","display_name":"Kyriakos Zarifis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800752714","display_name":"Comcast (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00sgxyw28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800752714"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyriakos Zarifis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edgecast"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edgecast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800752714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046100948","display_name":"Arpit Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-7440"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arpit Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCSB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCSB","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053580201","display_name":"Matt Calder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5019-198X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087053","display_name":"Microsoft (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/001dd4s60","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210087053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Calder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft / Columbia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft / Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930","https://openalex.org/I4210087053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087888013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8564,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73739531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8377532958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.6693128943443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6273806095123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.49511852860450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client-side","display_name":"Client-side","score":0.4696677625179291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46122509241104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/networking-hardware","display_name":"Networking hardware","score":0.45745694637298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server-side","display_name":"Server-side","score":0.42774754762649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.37275493144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3476971387863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2939140498638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8377532958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.6693128943443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6273806095123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.49511852860450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202477664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352449","display_name":"Client-side","level":2,"score":0.4696677625179291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46122509241104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159631557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546066","display_name":"Networking hardware","level":2,"score":0.45745694637298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14414571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519081","display_name":"Server-side","level":2,"score":0.42774754762649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.37275493144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3476971387863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2939140498638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3523230.3523234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523230.3523234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181604222","https://openalex.org/W1964610362","https://openalex.org/W1976986662","https://openalex.org/W1999769581","https://openalex.org/W2012272210","https://openalex.org/W2080245275","https://openalex.org/W2105650019","https://openalex.org/W2130384722","https://openalex.org/W2153326652","https://openalex.org/W2743636887","https://openalex.org/W2744660401","https://openalex.org/W2768962064","https://openalex.org/W2768972516","https://openalex.org/W2769481719","https://openalex.org/W2901937988","https://openalex.org/W2980982742","https://openalex.org/W3007329632","https://openalex.org/W3094480867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4302890120","https://openalex.org/W3005688497","https://openalex.org/W4322735059","https://openalex.org/W4301042531","https://openalex.org/W4319448716","https://openalex.org/W2943523602","https://openalex.org/W73270673","https://openalex.org/W2518019954","https://openalex.org/W2028655213","https://openalex.org/W2732083259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"performance":[1],"and":[2,22],"availability":[3],"are":[4,27,37],"critical":[5],"to":[6,30,39,56,73,93,98],"operating":[7],"successful":[8],"content":[9,44,75],"distribution":[10],"networks.":[11],"Internet":[12],"measurements":[13,63],"provide":[14],"the":[15,57,74,84,103],"data":[16],"needed":[17],"for":[18],"traffic":[19],"engineering,":[20],"alerting,":[21],"network":[23],"diagnostics.":[24],"While":[25],"there":[26],"significant":[28],"benefits":[29],"performing":[31],"end-user":[32],"active":[33,62],"measurements,":[34],"these":[35],"capabilities":[36],"limited":[38],"a":[40,54,91,95],"small":[41],"number":[42],"of":[43,60,83,102],"providers":[45],"with":[46],"application":[47,68,107],"control.":[48,108],"In":[49],"this":[50],"work,":[51],"we":[52],"present":[53],"solution":[55],"long-standing":[58],"problem":[59],"issuing":[61],"from":[64],"clients":[65],"without":[66,106],"requiring":[67],"control,":[69],"e.g.,":[70],"injecting":[71],"JavaScript":[72],"served.":[76],"Our":[77],"approach":[78],"uses":[79],"server-side":[80],"programmable":[81],"features":[82],"Network":[85],"Error":[86],"Logging":[87],"specification":[88],"that":[89],"allow":[90],"CDN":[92],"induce":[94],"browser":[96],"connection":[97],"an":[99],"HTTPS":[100],"server":[101],"CDN's":[104],"choosing":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}