{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214749591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523230.3523232","title":"Zeph & Iris map the internet","display_name":"Zeph & Iris map the internet","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214749591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523230.3523232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3523230.3523232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523230.3523232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001799806","display_name":"Matthieu Gouel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-7023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425385","display_name":"Laboratoire M\u00e9diations","ror":"https://ror.org/04tb23024","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425385"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthieu Gouel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","NPA - Networks and Performance Analysis (France)","LINCS - Laboratory of Information, Network and Communication Sciences (23 avenue d'Italie 75013 Paris - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425385","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NPA - Networks and Performance Analysis (France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINCS - Laboratory of Information, Network and Communication Sciences (23 avenue d'Italie 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008638843","display_name":"K\u00e9vin Vermeulen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-7887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Vermeulen","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS-CNRS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080271624","display_name":"Maxime Mouchet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-4818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425385","display_name":"Laboratoire M\u00e9diations","ror":"https://ror.org/04tb23024","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425385"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxime Mouchet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","LINCS - Laboratory of Information, Network and Communication Sciences (23 avenue d'Italie 75013 Paris - France)","NPA - Networks and Performance Analysis (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425385","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINCS - Laboratory of Information, Network and Communication Sciences (23 avenue d'Italie 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NPA - Networks and Performance Analysis (France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087014095","display_name":"Justin P. Rohrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-5612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin P. Rohrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School","NPS - Naval Postgraduate School ( Monterey, California 93943 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NPS - Naval Postgraduate School ( Monterey, California 93943 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041157474","display_name":"Olivier Fourmaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-9378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Fourmaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - CNRS","NPA - Networks and Performance Analysis (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - CNRS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NPA - Networks and Performance Analysis (France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051633675","display_name":"Timur Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1653-3552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425385","display_name":"Laboratoire M\u00e9diations","ror":"https://ror.org/04tb23024","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425385"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timur Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","NPA - Networks and Performance Analysis (France)","LINCS - Laboratory of Information, Network and Communication Sciences (23 avenue d'Italie 75013 Paris - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425385","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NPA - Networks and Performance Analysis (France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINCS - Laboratory of Information, Network and Communication Sciences (23 avenue d'Italie 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82464856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"2","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7651898860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6083139181137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.5807180404663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5723019242286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5530697107315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5409892201423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv4","display_name":"IPv4","score":0.45820900797843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4369828701019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.42953288555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.31544554233551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2586985230445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15308889746665955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7651898860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6083139181137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.5807180404663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5723019242286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5530697107315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5409892201423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.45820900797843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4369828701019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.42953288555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.31544554233551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2586985230445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15308889746665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3523230.3523232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523230.3523232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03597580v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03597580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communication Review, 2022, 52 (1), pp.2-9. ⟨10.1145/3523230.3523232⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966195608","https://openalex.org/W1970338509","https://openalex.org/W1985977780","https://openalex.org/W2020594369","https://openalex.org/W2036361573","https://openalex.org/W2040534455","https://openalex.org/W2074568547","https://openalex.org/W2076506259","https://openalex.org/W2077670979","https://openalex.org/W2107754621","https://openalex.org/W2115819049","https://openalex.org/W2122812067","https://openalex.org/W2124849736","https://openalex.org/W2152412837","https://openalex.org/W2156626857","https://openalex.org/W2165084894","https://openalex.org/W2171241196","https://openalex.org/W2743497398","https://openalex.org/W2894171028","https://openalex.org/W2966028698","https://openalex.org/W3011169276","https://openalex.org/W3094518550","https://openalex.org/W3094602625","https://openalex.org/W3155872157","https://openalex.org/W3159998597","https://openalex.org/W4255131925","https://openalex.org/W4300433677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349428606","https://openalex.org/W2360869876","https://openalex.org/W3004929566","https://openalex.org/W1849784828","https://openalex.org/W2374277641","https://openalex.org/W2391251019","https://openalex.org/W2791057254","https://openalex.org/W2347589432","https://openalex.org/W2129227231","https://openalex.org/W2391250720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,118],"describe":[1],"a":[2,39,55,106,111,138,169],"new":[3,107],"system":[4,78,139],"for":[5,79,109,197],"distributed":[6,84],"tracing":[7,27],"at":[8,31,182],"the":[9,13,19,63,123,146,198],"IP":[10],"level":[11],"of":[12,41,65,73,86,156,161,171,201],"routes":[14],"that":[15,59,120,137],"packets":[16],"take":[17],"through":[18],"IPv4":[20],"internet.":[21],"Our":[22],"Zeph":[23,69,158],"algorithm":[24],"coordinates":[25],"route":[26],"efforts":[28],"across":[29,83],"agents":[30,85],"multiple":[32],"vantage":[33,129],"points,":[34],"assigning":[35],"to":[36,47,54,61,125,132],"each":[37],"agent":[38],"number":[40,64,200],"/24":[42],"destination":[43],"prefixes":[44,202],"in":[45,168],"proportion":[46],"its":[48],"probing":[49,88],"budget":[50],"and":[51,100,113,136,165,188],"chosen":[52],"according":[53],"reinforcement":[56],"learning":[57],"heuristic":[58],"aims":[60],"maximize":[62,145],"multipath":[66],"links":[67,167,192],"discovered.":[68],"runs":[70],"on":[71,150,176],"top":[72],"Iris,":[74],"our":[75],"fault":[76],"tolerant":[77],"orchestrating":[80],"internet":[81,115],"measurements":[82],"heterogeneous":[87],"capacities.":[89],"Iris":[90,178],"is":[91,159,181],"built":[92],"around":[93],"third":[94],"party":[95],"free":[96],"open":[97],"source":[98],"software":[99],"modern":[101],"containerization":[102],"technology,":[103],"thereby":[104],"presenting":[105],"model":[108],"assembling":[110],"resilient":[112],"maintainable":[114],"measurement":[116],"architecture.":[117],"show":[119],"carefully":[121],"choosing":[122],"destinations":[124],"probe":[126],"from":[127],"which":[128,142],"point":[130],"matters":[131],"optimize":[133],"topology":[134],"discovery":[135,148],"can":[140],"learn":[141],"assignment":[143],"will":[144],"overall":[147],"based":[149],"previous":[151],"measurements.":[152],"After":[153],"10":[154],"cycles":[155],"probing,":[157],"capable":[160],"discovering":[162],"2.4M":[163],"nodes":[164,187],"10M":[166],"cycle":[170],"6":[172],"hours,":[173],"when":[174],"deployed":[175],"5":[177,189],"agents.":[179],"This":[180],"least":[183],"2":[184],"times":[185,190],"more":[186,191],"than":[193],"other":[194],"production":[195],"systems":[196],"same":[199],"probed.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2022-03-02T00:00:00"}