{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224255946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523181.3523207","title":"GRIN: Make Rewriting More Precise","display_name":"GRIN: Make Rewriting More Precise","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224255946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523181.3523207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3523181.3523207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523181.3523207","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3523181.3523207","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 3rd Asia Service Sciences and Software Engineering Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3523181.3523207","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004657402","display_name":"Linan Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linan Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China and School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China and School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625784","display_name":"Liwei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-0765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China and School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China and School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023104082","display_name":"Delin Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delin Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruixin Academy of Classic Learning, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruixin Academy of Classic Learning, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106405285","display_name":"Gang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7152-9210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China and School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China and School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004657402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03245271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":null,"first_page":"180","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.8957338333129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8573998212814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5264863967895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spec#","display_name":"Spec#","score":0.5151437520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.49518075585365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.48718589544296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.44521623849868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.444699227809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.43751367926597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.4271789789199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-code","display_name":"Binary code","score":0.41901540756225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12196683883666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.10343211889266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07481309771537781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.8957338333129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8573998212814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5264863967895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778565505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207566","display_name":"Spec#","level":2,"score":0.5151437520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.49518075585365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.48718589544296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.44521623849868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.444699227809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43751367926597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4271789789199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.41901540756225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12196683883666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.10343211889266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07481309771537781}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3523181.3523207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523181.3523207","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3523181.3523207","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 3rd Asia Service Sciences and Software Engineering Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3523181.3523207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523181.3523207","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3523181.3523207","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 3rd Asia Service Sciences and Software Engineering Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3352827544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172407","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224255946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224255946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W961099885","https://openalex.org/W1477563924","https://openalex.org/W1585630533","https://openalex.org/W1655226010","https://openalex.org/W1933821928","https://openalex.org/W1947621832","https://openalex.org/W1954816054","https://openalex.org/W1972235549","https://openalex.org/W1982829328","https://openalex.org/W1994742583","https://openalex.org/W2033029512","https://openalex.org/W2047226031","https://openalex.org/W2052897520","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2138517425","https://openalex.org/W2159059513","https://openalex.org/W2167536864","https://openalex.org/W2168093438","https://openalex.org/W2168843528","https://openalex.org/W2339669378","https://openalex.org/W2345585541","https://openalex.org/W2496999134","https://openalex.org/W2514974017","https://openalex.org/W2583316335","https://openalex.org/W2612128870","https://openalex.org/W2626885185","https://openalex.org/W2686866989","https://openalex.org/W2750788884","https://openalex.org/W2752531355","https://openalex.org/W2768493132","https://openalex.org/W2772679484","https://openalex.org/W2791218785","https://openalex.org/W2951450826","https://openalex.org/W4241768642","https://openalex.org/W4243006798","https://openalex.org/W6631155369","https://openalex.org/W6638559843","https://openalex.org/W6759111002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W878150521","https://openalex.org/W2008941207","https://openalex.org/W2373662841","https://openalex.org/W1970478390","https://openalex.org/W1533638723","https://openalex.org/W294916044","https://openalex.org/W2765199869","https://openalex.org/W2034043169","https://openalex.org/W1638297612","https://openalex.org/W2161708016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,84],"computer":[1],"security,":[2],"many":[3,32],"systems":[4],"and":[5,21,42,76,92,142,145,160,164,185],"applications":[6],"depend":[7],"on":[8],"binary":[9,18,34,49,64,74,94],"rewriting":[10,27,65,95],"techniques":[11,66],"when":[12],"source":[13],"code":[14,107],"is":[15,29,182,188],"absent,":[16],"including":[17],"instrumentation,":[19],"profiling":[20],"security":[22,151],"policy":[23],"reinforcement.":[24],"While":[25],"the":[26,71,162,165,176],"technique":[28],"continuously":[30],"evolving,":[31],"static":[33],"rewriters":[35,50],"are":[36,55],"still":[37],"unable":[38],"to":[39,58,149],"correctly":[40],"disassemble":[41],"accurately":[43,99],"cover":[44],"all":[45,70,150],"legal":[46,102,119],"instructions.":[47],"Dynamic":[48],"can":[51,98,116,129,146],"achieve":[52],"accuracy,":[53],"but":[54],"not":[56,68,138],"able":[57],"guarantee":[59],"a":[60,90,106,111,124,156],"full-coverage.":[61,108],"Therefore,":[62],"existing":[63],"do":[67],"meet":[69],"requirements":[72],"for":[73,80,180,186],"rewriting,":[75],"make":[77],"various":[78,131],"assumptions":[79,141],"their":[81],"application":[82],"purposes.":[83],"this":[85],"paper,":[86],"we":[87,122],"present":[88],"GRIN,":[89],"novel":[91],"practical":[93],"tool":[96,136],"that":[97,175],"identify":[100,117],"each":[101,118],"instruction,":[103],"while":[104],"guaranteeing":[105],"We":[109,153],"design":[110],"dynamic":[112],"execution":[113],"technique,":[114,127],"which":[115,128],"instruction.":[120],"Also,":[121],"develop":[123],"branch":[125],"backtracking":[126],"address":[130],"challenges":[132],"of":[133,158,168],"identifying":[134],"Our":[135],"does":[137],"require":[139],"any":[140],"relocation":[143],"information,":[144],"be":[147],"applied":[148],"applications.":[152],"have":[154],"implemented":[155],"prototype":[157],"GRIN":[159],"evaluated":[161],"SPEC2006":[163],"whole":[166],"set":[167],"GNU":[169],"Coreutils.":[170],"The":[171],"experiment":[172],"results":[173],"show":[174],"average":[177],"instruction":[178],"redundancy":[179],"SPEC":[181],"only":[183],"0.135%":[184],"Coreutils":[187],"0.062%.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}