{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297828576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3520495.3520503","title":"The Effect of Embodied Anthropomorphism of Personal Assistants on User Perceptions","display_name":"The Effect of Embodied Anthropomorphism of Personal Assistants on User Perceptions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297828576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3520495.3520503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3520495.3520503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3520495.3520503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"33rd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/468728715/Fipa_Ozchi21.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024343467","display_name":"Eike Schneiders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-1684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eike Schneiders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009703512","display_name":"Eleftherios Papachristos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-9864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleftherios Papachristos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Human-Centered Computing, Aalborg University, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Human-Centered Computing, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003896144","display_name":"Niels van Berkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-7692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels van Berkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024343467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1199,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83005279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"231","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.921674370765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.714512288570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5008940696716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4528346061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.40019410848617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3943513035774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11436137557029724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.921674370765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.714512288570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5008940696716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4528346061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.40019410848617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3943513035774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11436137557029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3520495.3520503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3520495.3520503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"33rd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:494563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/99430119-6660-447b-a8de-1d8b5bc5cb17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/99430119-6660-447b-a8de-1d8b5bc5cb17","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/468728715/Fipa_Ozchi21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schneiders, E, Papachristos, E & van Berkel, N 2021, The Effect of Embodied Anthropomorphism of Personal Assistants on User Perceptions. in OzCHI '21 : Proceedings of the 33rd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), pp. 231\u2013241, Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Australia, 28/11/2021. https://doi.org/10.1145/3520495.3520503","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/99430119-6660-447b-a8de-1d8b5bc5cb17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/99430119-6660-447b-a8de-1d8b5bc5cb17","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/468728715/Fipa_Ozchi21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schneiders, E, Papachristos, E & van Berkel, N 2021, The Effect of Embodied Anthropomorphism of Personal Assistants on User Perceptions. in OzCHI '21 : Proceedings of the 33rd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), pp. 231\u2013241, Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Australia, 28/11/2021. https://doi.org/10.1145/3520495.3520503","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297828576.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297828576.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87736604","https://openalex.org/W1600509588","https://openalex.org/W1766531844","https://openalex.org/W1926036632","https://openalex.org/W1966279822","https://openalex.org/W1980665706","https://openalex.org/W2005524328","https://openalex.org/W2032568497","https://openalex.org/W2038773644","https://openalex.org/W2071575120","https://openalex.org/W2083656316","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2135347478","https://openalex.org/W2177363093","https://openalex.org/W2275060590","https://openalex.org/W2405187948","https://openalex.org/W2549023150","https://openalex.org/W2551095554","https://openalex.org/W2561031991","https://openalex.org/W2563959434","https://openalex.org/W2751379218","https://openalex.org/W2774016823","https://openalex.org/W2775125816","https://openalex.org/W2789657027","https://openalex.org/W2795543364","https://openalex.org/W2795679027","https://openalex.org/W2808264290","https://openalex.org/W2809936677","https://openalex.org/W2899158463","https://openalex.org/W2903642550","https://openalex.org/W2904360208","https://openalex.org/W2945505538","https://openalex.org/W2978422582","https://openalex.org/W2999377038","https://openalex.org/W3009264379","https://openalex.org/W3012481664","https://openalex.org/W3044087898","https://openalex.org/W3093455825","https://openalex.org/W3116172658","https://openalex.org/W3153199575","https://openalex.org/W3194699395","https://openalex.org/W4250763639","https://openalex.org/W4251284059","https://openalex.org/W4297823417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2380179524","https://openalex.org/W4283365723","https://openalex.org/W2963001125","https://openalex.org/W2091233881","https://openalex.org/W2352366064","https://openalex.org/W2005500833","https://openalex.org/W2333449417","https://openalex.org/W3109916171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,41,53,67],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,24,33,95,104,119,132,139,142],"impact":[3,96],"of":[4,12,18,35,38,50,62,71,97,100,106,121,127,141],"anthropomorphism":[5,63,102,114,146],"on":[6,103],"embodied":[7,51,101,151],"AI":[8,152],"through":[9],"a":[10,69,85],"study":[11,89],"personal":[13,45,107],"assistants":[14,46],"(PA).":[15],"The":[16],"effects":[17],"physical":[19,36],"embodiment":[20],"remain":[21],"underexplored":[22],"while":[23,113],"consumer":[25],"market":[26],"for":[27,74],"PAs":[28],"shows":[29],"an":[30],"increase":[31],"in":[32,60,150],"diversity":[34],"appearances":[37],"these":[39],"products.":[40],"designed":[42],"three":[43],"fictional":[44],"with":[47],"varying":[48],"levels":[49,61,99],"anthropomorphism.":[52],"validated":[54],"that":[55,112],"our":[56],"prototypes":[57],"differed":[58],"significantly":[59,117],"(N":[64,90],"=":[65,91],"26).":[66],"developed":[68],"set":[70],"identical":[72],"videos":[73],"each":[75],"device,":[76],"demonstrating":[77],"realistic":[78],"end-user":[79],"interaction":[80],"across":[81],"six":[82],"scenarios.":[83],"Using":[84],"between-subject":[86],"video":[87],"survey":[88],"150),":[92],"we":[93,137],"evaluate":[94],"different":[98],"perception":[105,120],"assistants.":[108],"Our":[109],"results":[110],"show":[111],"did":[115],"not":[116],"affect":[118],"Overall":[122],"Goodness,":[123],"it":[124],"affected":[125],"perceptions":[126],"Perceived":[128],"Intelligence,":[129],"Likeability,":[130],"and":[131,147],"device\u2019s":[133],"Pragmatic":[134],"Qualities.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"discuss":[138],"implications":[140],"identified":[143],"relationships":[144],"between":[145],"user":[148],"confidence":[149],"systems.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}