{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281950471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523700","title":"IRDL: an IR definition language for SSA compilers","display_name":"IRDL: an IR definition language for SSA compilers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281950471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3519939.3523700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523700","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3519939.3523700","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3519939.3523700","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000057638","display_name":"Mathieu Fehr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-3190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu Fehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060975399","display_name":"Jeff Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8035-3726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063761660","display_name":"River Riddle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143773","display_name":"Modular Genetics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03dp01974","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143773"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"River Riddle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Modular AI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modular AI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055560410","display_name":"Mehdi Amini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Amini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109597801","display_name":"Zhendong Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhendong Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055618037","display_name":"Tobias Grosser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3874-6003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Grosser","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000057638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7232,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90303369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.9480957984924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8686479330062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7605471611022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-specific-language","display_name":"Domain-specific language","score":0.6696378588676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6360286474227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6242244243621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5779513716697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4473162293434143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.9480957984924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8686479330062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7605471611022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135257023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691358","display_name":"Domain-specific language","level":2,"score":0.6696378588676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6360286474227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6242244243621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5779513716697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4473162293434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3519939.3523700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523700","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3519939.3523700","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/557152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/557152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI \u201922)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000557152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000557152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3519939.3523700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523700","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3519939.3523700","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314786","display_name":"Xilinx","ror":"https://ror.org/01rb7bk56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281950471.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281950471.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541411438","https://openalex.org/W2014714034","https://openalex.org/W2049191224","https://openalex.org/W2058009893","https://openalex.org/W2076090418","https://openalex.org/W2077579791","https://openalex.org/W2112502633","https://openalex.org/W2125872407","https://openalex.org/W2143609451","https://openalex.org/W2143932292","https://openalex.org/W2154697693","https://openalex.org/W3122286897","https://openalex.org/W3144910326","https://openalex.org/W3186708284","https://openalex.org/W4235903093","https://openalex.org/W4237677661","https://openalex.org/W4246166885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1713081424","https://openalex.org/W2127315869","https://openalex.org/W1523769955","https://openalex.org/W2245390655","https://openalex.org/W4379536100","https://openalex.org/W188282463","https://openalex.org/W2161550557","https://openalex.org/W4310506228","https://openalex.org/W2057033141","https://openalex.org/W4281950471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Designing":[0],"compiler":[1,149],"intermediate":[2],"representations":[3],"(IRs)":[4],"is":[5,49],"often":[6],"a":[7,29,56,84],"manual":[8,35],"process":[9],"that":[10],"makes":[11],"exploration":[12],"and":[13,39,63,70,108,134],"innovation":[14],"in":[15,116],"this":[16],"space":[17],"costly.":[18],"Developers":[19],"typically":[20],"use":[21,69],"general-purpose":[22],"programming":[23],"languages":[24],"to":[25,68,87,111,123,146],"design":[26],"IRs.":[27,73,89],"As":[28],"result,":[30],"IR":[31],"implementations":[32],"are":[33,37],"verbose,":[34],"modifications":[36],"expensive,":[38],"designing":[40],"tooling":[41,145],"for":[42,126,142],"the":[43,76,104,132,148],"inspection":[44],"or":[45],"generation":[46],"of":[47,78,99,137],"IRs":[48,80,95,114],"impractical.":[50],"While":[51],"compilers":[52,67],"relied":[53],"historically":[54],"on":[55],"few":[57],"slowly":[58],"evolving":[59],"IRs,":[60,138],"domain-specific":[61,85,94],"optimizations":[62],"specialized":[64],"hardware":[65],"motivate":[66],"evolve":[71],"many":[72],"We":[74,90],"facilitate":[75],"implementation":[77],"SSA-based":[79],"by":[81],"introducing":[82],"IRDL,":[83],"language":[86],"define":[88],"analyze":[91],"all":[92],"28":[93],"developed":[96],"as":[97],"part":[98],"LLVM's":[100],"MLIR":[101],"project":[102],"over":[103],"last":[105],"two":[106],"years":[107],"demonstrate":[109],"how":[110],"express":[112],"these":[113],"exclusively":[115],"IRDL":[117],"while":[118],"only":[119],"rarely":[120],"falling":[121],"back":[122],"IRDL's":[124],"support":[125],"generic":[127],"C++":[128],"extensions.":[129],"By":[130],"enabling":[131],"concise":[133],"explicit":[135],"specification":[136],"we":[139],"provide":[140],"foundations":[141],"developing":[143],"effective":[144],"automate":[147],"construction":[150],"process.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}