{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280639483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514094.3534128","title":"A Meta-Analysis of the Utility of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Human-AI Decision-Making","display_name":"A Meta-Analysis of the Utility of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Human-AI Decision-Making","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280639483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514094.3534128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3514094.3534128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514094.3534128","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.05126","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064032777","display_name":"Max Schemmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-2051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Schemmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061551054","display_name":"Patrick Hemmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-9602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Hemmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048266462","display_name":"Maximilian Nitsche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Nitsche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071819311","display_name":"Niklas K\u00fchl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6750-0876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niklas K\u00fchl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039548036","display_name":"Michael V\u00f6ssing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-6142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael V\u00f6ssing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98381122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"617","last_page":"626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6873131990432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6254807710647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6110928058624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5511342287063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-intelligence","display_name":"Human intelligence","score":0.4965985417366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4058893024921417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.36320918798446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3437071442604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1180967390537262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08425477147102356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6873131990432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6254807710647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6110928058624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5511342287063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4965985417366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4058893024921417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.36320918798446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3437071442604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1180967390537262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08425477147102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3514094.3534128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514094.3534128","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000147671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000147671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2205.05126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05126","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.05126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000147671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000147671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2205.05126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05126","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.05126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190293641","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W2001259128","https://openalex.org/W2097733438","https://openalex.org/W2107328434","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2347998626","https://openalex.org/W2513330125","https://openalex.org/W2540646130","https://openalex.org/W2567362164","https://openalex.org/W2587468166","https://openalex.org/W2788403449","https://openalex.org/W2799915114","https://openalex.org/W2890416412","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2892357834","https://openalex.org/W2898442874","https://openalex.org/W2899448251","https://openalex.org/W2901895173","https://openalex.org/W2902907165","https://openalex.org/W2909212904","https://openalex.org/W2916797267","https://openalex.org/W2918027211","https://openalex.org/W2941411956","https://openalex.org/W2960876848","https://openalex.org/W2979893369","https://openalex.org/W2980030301","https://openalex.org/W2998175747","https://openalex.org/W2999637955","https://openalex.org/W3016099278","https://openalex.org/W3032816739","https://openalex.org/W3035371891","https://openalex.org/W3036047738","https://openalex.org/W3040472729","https://openalex.org/W3095444354","https://openalex.org/W3099742594","https://openalex.org/W3103751997","https://openalex.org/W3131274985","https://openalex.org/W3163443091","https://openalex.org/W3164719608","https://openalex.org/W3201195645","https://openalex.org/W4200005100","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W4297971002","https://openalex.org/W4403865180","https://openalex.org/W6729471474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W4389443772","https://openalex.org/W4205958290","https://openalex.org/W4384212932","https://openalex.org/W2548721895","https://openalex.org/W2373456246","https://openalex.org/W4390590544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"in":[1,64],"artificial":[2],"intelligence":[3],"(AI)-assisted":[4],"decision-making":[5,35,53,106],"is":[6],"experiencing":[7],"tremendous":[8],"growth":[9],"with":[10,22],"a":[11,79,90],"constantly":[12],"rising":[13],"number":[14],"of":[15,20,29,72,94,121],"studies":[16,49,77],"evaluating":[17],"the":[18,27,100,140],"effect":[19,120],"AI":[21,31,129],"and":[23,40,143],"without":[24],"techniques":[25],"from":[26],"field":[28],"explainable":[30],"(XAI)":[32],"on":[33,75,96,113,123],"human":[34,152],"performance.":[36,98],"However,":[37,116],"as":[38],"tasks":[39],"experimental":[41],"setups":[42],"vary":[43],"due":[44],"to":[45,82,108,127,136,145],"different":[46],"objectives,":[47],"some":[48],"report":[50,59],"improved":[51],"user":[52],"performance":[54,112,125],"through":[55],"XAI,":[56],"while":[57],"others":[58],"only":[60],"negligible":[61],"effects.":[62],"Therefore,":[63],"this":[65],"article,":[66],"we":[67,117],"present":[68],"an":[69],"initial":[70,132],"synthesis":[71,133],"existing":[73,86],"research":[74,138],"XAI":[76,95],"using":[78],"statistical":[80],"meta-analysis":[81],"derive":[83],"implications":[84],"across":[85],"research.":[87],"We":[88],"observe":[89],"statistically":[91],"positive":[92],"impact":[93],"users'":[97,124],"Additionally,":[99],"first":[101],"results":[102],"indicate":[103],"that":[104,149],"human-AI":[105],"tends":[107],"yield":[109],"better":[110],"task":[111],"text":[114],"data.":[115],"find":[118],"no":[119],"explanations":[122],"compared":[126],"sole":[128],"predictions.":[130],"Our":[131],"gives":[134],"rise":[135],"future":[137],"investigating":[139],"underlying":[141],"causes":[142],"contributes":[144],"further":[146],"developing":[147],"algorithms":[148],"effectively":[150],"benefit":[151],"decision-makers":[153],"by":[154],"providing":[155],"meaningful":[156],"explanations.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
