{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221059212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512900","title":"Characterizing Reddit Participation of Users Who Engage in the QAnon Conspiracy Theories","display_name":"Characterizing Reddit Participation of Users Who Engage in the QAnon Conspiracy Theories","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221059212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3512900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512900","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3512900","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3512900","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036914911","display_name":"Kristen Engel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4275-1788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristen Engel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018713931","display_name":"Yiqing Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-4928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqing Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086507204","display_name":"Taixiang Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taixiang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054248372","display_name":"Mor Naaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6436-3877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mor Naaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7579,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94649826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.6528915762901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.6287979483604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6068630218505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.45667123794555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/call-to-action","display_name":"Call to action","score":0.41172194480895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4102056622505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3934014141559601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3701491355895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.33208680152893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32161831855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2798909544944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.255917489528656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24405547976493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.20613831281661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17187923192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14693212509155273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6528915762901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.6287979483604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6068630218505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.45667123794555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105152847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5021685","display_name":"Call to action","level":2,"score":0.41172194480895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4102056622505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3934014141559601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3701491355895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.33208680152893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32161831855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2798909544944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.255917489528656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24405547976493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.20613831281661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17187923192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14693212509155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3512900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512900","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3512900","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2203.07433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.07433","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.07433","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3512900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512900","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3512900","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3463175653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SaTC-2120651","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3472206001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2120651","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6979976419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1840751","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221059212.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221059212.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W314699383","https://openalex.org/W1594207996","https://openalex.org/W1875494297","https://openalex.org/W1959725665","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1988135953","https://openalex.org/W2230274348","https://openalex.org/W2418585934","https://openalex.org/W2501145764","https://openalex.org/W2517979442","https://openalex.org/W2565867633","https://openalex.org/W2570325132","https://openalex.org/W2620802768","https://openalex.org/W2773680786","https://openalex.org/W2774215862","https://openalex.org/W2788708648","https://openalex.org/W2798858922","https://openalex.org/W2810066586","https://openalex.org/W2904811098","https://openalex.org/W2905498624","https://openalex.org/W2906495677","https://openalex.org/W2941345655","https://openalex.org/W2945803049","https://openalex.org/W2950988119","https://openalex.org/W2954405932","https://openalex.org/W2972709922","https://openalex.org/W2985731727","https://openalex.org/W2989223447","https://openalex.org/W2997400962","https://openalex.org/W3001221685","https://openalex.org/W3002330681","https://openalex.org/W3009294982","https://openalex.org/W3023550547","https://openalex.org/W3037025384","https://openalex.org/W3088424418","https://openalex.org/W3092162221","https://openalex.org/W3097252853","https://openalex.org/W3098835531","https://openalex.org/W3100346973","https://openalex.org/W3106805757","https://openalex.org/W3123567650","https://openalex.org/W3124364749","https://openalex.org/W3128757550","https://openalex.org/W3164698931","https://openalex.org/W3168094812","https://openalex.org/W3172221918","https://openalex.org/W3174116037","https://openalex.org/W3181089365","https://openalex.org/W3204020849","https://openalex.org/W3205169765","https://openalex.org/W3207043436","https://openalex.org/W4230674496","https://openalex.org/W4234532399","https://openalex.org/W4297786439","https://openalex.org/W4300971790","https://openalex.org/W4312248975","https://openalex.org/W4312990315","https://openalex.org/W6756244581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2740268725","https://openalex.org/W3093710306","https://openalex.org/W750217911","https://openalex.org/W4206949499","https://openalex.org/W2296969234","https://openalex.org/W4226254121","https://openalex.org/W4388229525","https://openalex.org/W131533274","https://openalex.org/W4313163826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Widespread":[0],"conspiracy":[1,14,18,114,173],"theories":[2],"may":[3],"significantly":[4],"impact":[5],"our":[6],"society.":[7],"This":[8],"paper":[9],"focuses":[10],"on":[11,22,44,229,240],"the":[12,45,64,72,78,109,112,135,160,172,212,220,223,236],"QAnon":[13,74,113,123,227],"theory,":[15,174],"a":[16,53,129,146,192],"consequential":[17],"theory":[19,115],"that":[20,142,167,178,200,222],"started":[21],"and":[23,82,116,187,233,245],"disseminated":[24],"successfully":[25],"through":[26],"social":[27],"media.":[28],"Our":[29],"work":[30],"characterizes":[31],"how":[32],"Reddit":[33,55,93,214,230],"users":[34,69,89,104,137,228],"who":[35],"have":[36,168],"participated":[37,144],"in":[38,42,61,71,118,145,165],"QAnon-focused":[39],"subreddits":[40,133,166],"engage":[41],"activities":[43,60,224],"platform,":[46],"especially":[47,139],"outside":[48],"their":[49],"own":[50],"communities.":[51,75],"Using":[52],"large-scale":[54],"moderation":[56,243],"action":[57],"against":[58],"QAnon-related":[59],"2018":[62,122],"as":[63],"source,":[65],"we":[66],"identified":[67],"13,000":[68],"active":[70,107,140],"early":[73,226],"We":[76],"collected":[77],"2.1":[79],"million":[80,84],"submissions":[81,162,198],"10.8":[83],"comments":[85],"posted":[86],"by":[87,176],"these":[88,103,197],"across":[90],"all":[91],"of":[92,102,111,128,131,149,152,159,191,194,196,203,225],"from":[94,205],"October":[95],"2016":[96],"to":[97,155,211,219,235],"January":[98],"2021.":[99],"The":[100],"majority":[101],"were":[105,138,163,179,231],"only":[106],"after":[108,120],"emergence":[110],"decreased":[117],"activity":[119],"Reddit's":[121],"ban.":[124],"A":[125],"qualitative":[126],"analysis":[127],"sample":[130,193],"915":[132],"where":[134],"\"QAnon-enthusiastic\"":[136],"shows":[141],"they":[143],"diverse":[147],"range":[148],"subreddits,":[150],"often":[151],"unrelated":[153],"topics":[154],"QAnon.":[156],"However,":[157],"most":[158,201],"users'":[161],"concentrated":[164],"sympathetic":[169],"attitudes":[170],"towards":[171],"characterized":[175],"discussions":[177],"pro-Trump,":[180],"or":[181],"emphasized":[182],"unconstricted":[183],"behavior":[184],"(often":[185],"anti-establishment":[186],"anti-interventionist).":[188],"Further":[189],"study":[190],"1,571":[195],"indicates":[199],"consist":[202],"links":[204],"low-quality":[206],"sources,":[207],"bringing":[208],"potential":[209],"harm":[210],"broader":[213],"community.":[215],"These":[216],"results":[217],"point":[218],"likelihood":[221],"dedicated":[232],"committed":[234],"conspiracy,":[237],"providing":[238],"implications":[239],"both":[241],"platform":[242],"design":[244],"future":[246],"research.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}