{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283528254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512731.3534206","title":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Human Embryo Cell Cleavage Stages Analysis","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Human Embryo Cell Cleavage Stages Analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283528254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512731.3534206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3512731.3534206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512731.3534206","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3512731.3534206","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Intelligent Cross-Data Analysis and Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3512731.3534206","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047762327","display_name":"Akriti Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akriti Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065353048","display_name":"Mette H. Stensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-0999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096555","display_name":"Idrettssenteret (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/010e7qh86","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096555"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mette H. Stensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fertilitetssenteret, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fertilitetssenteret, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074562769","display_name":"Erwan Delbarre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-2899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erwan Delbarre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044617355","display_name":"Trine B. Haugen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-3393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trine B. Haugen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001144517","display_name":"Hugo L. Hammer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-7148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153474","display_name":"Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtarr15","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo L. Hammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University & SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University & SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474","https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047762327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77205684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9611999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9340000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6392943859100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5977475643157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embryo","display_name":"Embryo","score":0.5321855545043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cleavage","display_name":"Cleavage (geology)","score":0.5120585560798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4171033799648285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35784363746643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2472967803478241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-biology","display_name":"Cell biology","score":0.09111404418945312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6392943859100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5977475643157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.5321855545043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175156509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990218","display_name":"Cleavage (geology)","level":3,"score":0.5120585560798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4171033799648285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35784363746643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2472967803478241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.09111404418945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3512731.3534206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512731.3534206","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3512731.3534206","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Intelligent Cross-Data Analysis and Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3512731.3534206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512731.3534206","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3512731.3534206","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Intelligent Cross-Data Analysis and Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283528254.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283528254.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117485283","https://openalex.org/W2163069040","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2566432044","https://openalex.org/W2920329799","https://openalex.org/W2927960701","https://openalex.org/W2958089299","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W3013534864","https://openalex.org/W3098469942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W2033914206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"couples":[1],"struggle":[2],"with":[3,15,42,134],"infertility,":[4],"and":[5,63,81,96,101,124,204],"opt":[6],"for":[7],"assisted":[8],"reproductive":[9],"technology":[10],"(ART).":[11],"Selecting":[12],"the":[13,16,26,31,52,83,98,107,119,163,190],"embryo":[14,39,84,131,136,202],"highest":[17],"chance":[18],"of":[19,25,30,37,109],"resulting":[20],"in":[21,102,130,195,201],"pregnancy,":[22],"is":[23,40,54,65,91],"one":[24],"most":[27],"critical":[28],"steps":[29],"ART":[32],"procedure.":[33],"The":[34,178],"implantation":[35],"potential":[36,108],"an":[38,157],"associated":[41,133],"its":[43],"morphology":[44],"which":[45],"includes":[46],"assessing":[47],"cell":[48,78],"cleavage":[49,79,137],"stages.":[50,138],"Today,":[51],"assessment":[53,85,203],"mainly":[55],"done":[56],"manually":[57],"by":[58,61],"visual":[59],"examination":[60],"embryologist":[62],"therefore":[64],"often":[66],"subjective.":[67],"Deep":[68],"learning":[69],"(DL)":[70],"models":[71],"can":[72,198],"be":[73,176,199],"used":[74],"to":[75,126,161,167,175],"automatically":[76],"classify":[77],"stages,":[80],"make":[82],"process":[86],"efficient,":[87],"objective.":[88],"However,":[89],"it":[90],"important":[92,128],"that":[93,171,193],"embryologists":[94],"understand":[95],"trust":[97],"DL":[99,194],"predictions,":[100],"this":[103],"paper":[104],"we":[105,117,155],"evaluate":[106],"three":[110],"explainable":[111],"artificial":[112],"intelligence":[113],"(XAI)":[114],"techniques.":[115],"First,":[116],"compare":[118],"two":[120],"XAI":[121,164,197],"techniques":[122],"Grad-CAM":[123,148],"LIME":[125],"identify":[127,168],"characteristics":[129,170,181],"images":[132,174],"specific":[135],"Both":[139],"approaches":[140],"identified":[141,179],"biologically":[142],"relevant":[143],"morphological":[144],"characteristics,":[145],"but":[146],"generally":[147],"was":[149],"more":[150],"consistent":[151],"than":[152],"LIME.":[153],"Secondly,":[154],"suggest":[156],"approach":[158],"on":[159],"how":[160],"use":[162],"technique":[165],"SHAP":[166],"image":[169,180],"caused":[172],"some":[173],"misclassified.":[177],"had":[182],"meaningful":[183],"biological":[184],"interpretation":[185],"such":[186],"as":[187],"fragmentation.":[188],"Overall":[189],"study":[191],"demonstrates":[192],"combination":[196],"useful":[200],"selection.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}