{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214495170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511214","title":"Fusing Speed Index during Web Page Loading","display_name":"Fusing Speed Index during Web Page Loading","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214495170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3511214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193547","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems","issn_l":"2476-1249","issn":["2476-1249"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100745747","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-6316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005930987","display_name":"Xinlei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-4248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinlei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076484228","display_name":"Hao Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357922","display_name":"Zhenhua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-122X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072962093","display_name":"Feng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-2650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100745747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4025,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57154305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.8177251815795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7637739181518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.646578311920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.621397078037262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.5841113328933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.49587497115135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewport","display_name":"Viewport","score":0.48912864923477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.4526786506175995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.45119309425354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.41064319014549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16771113872528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16620582342147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.11922034621238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11432331800460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.09840172529220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07532185316085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07294932007789612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.8177251815795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7637739181518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.646578311920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.621397078037262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.5841113328933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.49587497115135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778090530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2523931","display_name":"Viewport","level":2,"score":0.48912864923477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.4526786506175995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.45119309425354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.41064319014549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16771113872528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16620582342147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.11922034621238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11432331800460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.09840172529220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07532185316085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07294932007789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3511214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193547","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems","issn_l":"2476-1249","issn":["2476-1249"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G99116662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61822205,61902211,61632020,61632013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W625121355","https://openalex.org/W1982822209","https://openalex.org/W2013825673","https://openalex.org/W2129879687","https://openalex.org/W2130418601","https://openalex.org/W2147507583","https://openalex.org/W2335825318","https://openalex.org/W2559093073","https://openalex.org/W2766338374","https://openalex.org/W2885613521","https://openalex.org/W2898389076","https://openalex.org/W2913023080","https://openalex.org/W2950380940","https://openalex.org/W3029213048","https://openalex.org/W4254492008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389095575","https://openalex.org/W2908978341","https://openalex.org/W4294975495","https://openalex.org/W2992753629","https://openalex.org/W4308233970","https://openalex.org/W3161069372","https://openalex.org/W4297575873","https://openalex.org/W4285285990","https://openalex.org/W3036519337","https://openalex.org/W3036703003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"conventional":[1],"web":[2],"page":[3,50,84,123,149],"load":[4,124],"metrics":[5],"(e.g.,":[6],"Page":[7],"Load":[8],"Time)":[9],"being":[10],"blamed":[11],"for":[12,61,73],"deviating":[13],"from":[14],"actual":[15],"user":[16],"experiences,":[17],"in":[18,106,141,144],"recent":[19],"years":[20],"a":[21,49,71,127,166],"more":[22,197],"sensible":[23],"and":[24,98,112,190],"complex":[25],"metric":[26,72],"called":[27],"Speed":[28],"Index":[29],"(SI)":[30],"has":[31,67],"been":[32,68],"widely":[33],"adopted":[34],"to":[35,82,102,137,194],"measure":[36],"the":[37,91,153,174,185],"user's":[38],"quality":[39],"of":[40,95,108,168,177],"experience":[41],"(QoE).":[42],"In":[43,115],"brief,":[44],"SI":[45,66,178,187],"indicates":[46],"how":[47],"quickly":[48],"is":[51,163],"filled":[52],"up":[53],"with":[54,139,165],"above-the-fold":[55],"visible":[56],"elements":[57,60],"(or":[58],"crucial":[59],"short).":[62],"To":[63,86],"date,":[64],"however,":[65],"used":[69],"as":[70,78],"performance":[74],"evaluation,":[75],"rather":[76],"than":[77,199],"an":[79,121],"explicit":[80],"heuristic":[81],"improve":[83],"loading.":[85],"demystify":[87],"this,":[88],"we":[89,118],"examine":[90],"entire":[92],"loading":[93,150],"process":[94],"various":[96],"pages":[97],"ascribe":[99],"such":[100],"incapability":[101],"three-fold":[103],"fundamental":[104],"uncertainties":[105,140,159],"terms":[107],"network,":[109],"browser":[110],"execution,":[111],"viewport":[113],"size.":[114],"this":[116],"paper,":[117],"design":[119],"SipLoader,":[120],"SI-oriented":[122],"scheduler":[125],"through":[126],"novel":[128],"cumulative":[129,175],"reactive":[130],"scheduling":[131,157],"framework.":[132],"It":[133],"does":[134],"not":[135],"attempt":[136],"deal":[138],"advance":[142],"or":[143],"one":[145],"shot,":[146],"but":[147],"schedules":[148],"by":[151,188],"\"repairing\"":[152],"anticipated":[154],"(nearly)":[155],"SI-optimal":[156],"when":[158],"actually":[160],"occur.":[161],"This":[162],"achieved":[164],"suite":[167],"efficient":[169],"designs":[170],"that":[171,182],"fully":[172],"exploit":[173],"nature":[176],"calculation.":[179],"Evaluations":[180],"show":[181],"SipLoader":[183],"improves":[184],"median":[186],"41%,":[189],"provides":[191],"1.43":[192],"times":[193,196],"1.99":[195],"benefits":[198],"state-of-the-art":[200],"solutions.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}