{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043263328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511094","title":"Energy Efficient Computing Systems: Architectures, Abstractions and Modeling to Techniques and Standards","display_name":"Energy Efficient Computing Systems: Architectures, Abstractions and Modeling to Techniques and Standards","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043263328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511094","mag":"3043263328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3511094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.09976","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054500178","display_name":"Rajeev Muralidhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-3738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142080","display_name":"Services Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/03gwaxw53","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210142080","https://openalex.org/I4210163987"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Muralidhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne and Amazon Web Services, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne and Amazon Web Services, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142080","https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034830759","display_name":"Renata Borovica\u2010Gajic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-4123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Borovica-Gajic","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014716105","display_name":"Rajkumar Buyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajkumar Buyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia","Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems (CLOUDS) Laboratory, School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems (CLOUDS) Laboratory, School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054500178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210142080"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.3377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99676782,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"11s","first_page":"1","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9090690612792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5064033269882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42163485288619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.37829601764678955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9090690612792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5064033269882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42163485288619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.37829601764678955}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3511094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3511094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.09976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.09976","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.09976","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.09976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.09976","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.09976","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":211,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79022431","https://openalex.org/W84160644","https://openalex.org/W166041852","https://openalex.org/W1488906674","https://openalex.org/W1493721853","https://openalex.org/W1542981317","https://openalex.org/W1550853505","https://openalex.org/W1551401333","https://openalex.org/W1570256175","https://openalex.org/W1604973310","https://openalex.org/W1628605343","https://openalex.org/W1864199185","https://openalex.org/W1963651058","https://openalex.org/W1964471912","https://openalex.org/W1970967350","https://openalex.org/W1971679819","https://openalex.org/W1972375023","https://openalex.org/W1972827198","https://openalex.org/W1974295905","https://openalex.org/W1976417857","https://openalex.org/W1979527452","https://openalex.org/W1979979548","https://openalex.org/W1981463101","https://openalex.org/W1981943579","https://openalex.org/W1983096721","https://openalex.org/W1985938075","https://openalex.org/W1987201308","https://openalex.org/W2001870828","https://openalex.org/W2003496710","https://openalex.org/W2006980464","https://openalex.org/W2014173115","https://openalex.org/W2023834387","https://openalex.org/W2025516544","https://openalex.org/W2026247162","https://openalex.org/W2032512814","https://openalex.org/W2032681711","https://openalex.org/W2034861439","https://openalex.org/W2035924020","https://openalex.org/W2041420601","https://openalex.org/W2042635039","https://openalex.org/W2048466306","https://openalex.org/W2049334739","https://openalex.org/W2050127041","https://openalex.org/W2050656119","https://openalex.org/W2051934751","https://openalex.org/W2052952840","https://openalex.org/W2055782529","https://openalex.org/W2058449769","https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2060824022","https://openalex.org/W2068713612","https://openalex.org/W2068967633","https://openalex.org/W2070015279","https://openalex.org/W2070713417","https://openalex.org/W2079942837","https://openalex.org/W2081200720","https://openalex.org/W2083544890","https://openalex.org/W2092608522","https://openalex.org/W2100416723","https://openalex.org/W2102727118","https://openalex.org/W2102945171","https://openalex.org/W2103884786","https://openalex.org/W2111059981","https://openalex.org/W2112958392","https://openalex.org/W2113167168","https://openalex.org/W2113235308","https://openalex.org/W2116843018","https://openalex.org/W2118014020","https://openalex.org/W2119092821","https://openalex.org/W2121707254","https://openalex.org/W2122636510","https://openalex.org/W2125203716","https://openalex.org/W2126121246","https://openalex.org/W2129192659","https://openalex.org/W2129962996","https://openalex.org/W2131208858","https://openalex.org/W2132471117","https://openalex.org/W2132729131","https://openalex.org/W2133458680","https://openalex.org/W2133901778","https://openalex.org/W2134807578","https://openalex.org/W2135674775","https://openalex.org/W2135965542","https://openalex.org/W2138146350","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2143599787","https://openalex.org/W2144026549","https://openalex.org/W2144954274","https://openalex.org/W2147637024","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2147926533","https://openalex.org/W2150871235","https://openalex.org/W2152165066","https://openalex.org/W2152385473","https://openalex.org/W2155702343","https://openalex.org/W2158899676","https://openalex.org/W2161864047","https://openalex.org/W2162385899","https://openalex.org/W2162639668","https://openalex.org/W2164558255","https://openalex.org/W2168159483","https://openalex.org/W2170382128","https://openalex.org/W2170585292","https://openalex.org/W2209394967","https://openalex.org/W2272300165","https://openalex.org/W2283556750","https://openalex.org/W2296006986","https://openalex.org/W2301990415","https://openalex.org/W2442974303","https://openalex.org/W2474451066","https://openalex.org/W2495572165","https://openalex.org/W2513554817","https://openalex.org/W2518511512","https://openalex.org/W2522820499","https://openalex.org/W2529248411","https://openalex.org/W2549548695","https://openalex.org/W2566009320","https://openalex.org/W2589264760","https://openalex.org/W2600203677","https://openalex.org/W2605347906","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2611703827","https://openalex.org/W2612094043","https://openalex.org/W2612905056","https://openalex.org/W2613546278","https://openalex.org/W2614112306","https://openalex.org/W2622164283","https://openalex.org/W2624299682","https://openalex.org/W2753600265","https://openalex.org/W2770352802","https://openalex.org/W2771754046","https://openalex.org/W2771936465","https://openalex.org/W2773664881","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2790211654","https://openalex.org/W2798317693","https://openalex.org/W2798544842","https://openalex.org/W2803163155","https://openalex.org/W2804198568","https://openalex.org/W2805040548","https://openalex.org/W2884267664","https://openalex.org/W2888727064","https://openalex.org/W2906043559","https://openalex.org/W2911423727","https://openalex.org/W2912012512","https://openalex.org/W2912782323","https://openalex.org/W2913402275","https://openalex.org/W2924779710","https://openalex.org/W2925161445","https://openalex.org/W2931122162","https://openalex.org/W2931551785","https://openalex.org/W2935480346","https://openalex.org/W2941625980","https://openalex.org/W2942478991","https://openalex.org/W2942961753","https://openalex.org/W2947855954","https://openalex.org/W2951184933","https://openalex.org/W2951202371","https://openalex.org/W2953212265","https://openalex.org/W2962921891","https://openalex.org/W2964010909","https://openalex.org/W2982238852","https://openalex.org/W2996830529","https://openalex.org/W3004525272","https://openalex.org/W3004531124","https://openalex.org/W3006586535","https://openalex.org/W3007788310","https://openalex.org/W3008874958","https://openalex.org/W3016855035","https://openalex.org/W3016987879","https://openalex.org/W3021236010","https://openalex.org/W3025960525","https://openalex.org/W3036368674","https://openalex.org/W3042627863","https://openalex.org/W3043023258","https://openalex.org/W3094168856","https://openalex.org/W3103905023","https://openalex.org/W3105314253","https://openalex.org/W3107745730","https://openalex.org/W3111721177","https://openalex.org/W3139657805","https://openalex.org/W3140269949","https://openalex.org/W3140903683","https://openalex.org/W3146736181","https://openalex.org/W3149866969","https://openalex.org/W3151430435","https://openalex.org/W3203992401","https://openalex.org/W3206857466","https://openalex.org/W3210200384","https://openalex.org/W4211158017","https://openalex.org/W4211195804","https://openalex.org/W4230706651","https://openalex.org/W4231250608","https://openalex.org/W4232073761","https://openalex.org/W4234223684","https://openalex.org/W4237906032","https://openalex.org/W4239722617","https://openalex.org/W4243519499","https://openalex.org/W4243928162","https://openalex.org/W4244330651","https://openalex.org/W4245199738","https://openalex.org/W4251954698","https://openalex.org/W4254672563","https://openalex.org/W4287778142","https://openalex.org/W4289753824","https://openalex.org/W4299479309","https://openalex.org/W4301267132","https://openalex.org/W4302023899","https://openalex.org/W4313016175","https://openalex.org/W4324345073","https://openalex.org/W6761155702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computing":[0],"systems":[1,99,155,245],"have":[2,56,135,187],"undergone":[3],"a":[4,118,235],"tremendous":[5],"change":[6],"in":[7,145,166,191,209],"the":[8,20,32,35,42,48,58,126,168,207,223,250,255,269,304,314],"last":[9],"few":[10],"decades":[11],"with":[12,81,85,157,286],"several":[13],"inflexion":[14],"points.":[15],"While":[16],"Moore\u2019s":[17],"law":[18],"guided":[19],"semiconductor":[21,169],"industry":[22,49,170],"to":[23,102,200,252,281,284,310,331],"cram":[24],"more":[25,27,100],"and":[26,29,41,64,73,94,106,123,147,162,174,180,217,219,266,289,321,327],"transistors":[28],"logic":[30],"into":[31,137],"same":[33],"volume,":[34],"limits":[36],"of":[37,44,60,129,140,182,211,226,234,238,241,268,303,316,335],"instruction-level":[38],"parallelism":[39],"(ILP)":[40],"end":[43],"Dennard\u2019s":[45],"scaling":[46],"drove":[47],"towards":[50],"multi-core":[51],"chips.":[52],"More":[53],"recently,":[54],"we":[55],"entered":[57],"era":[59],"domain-specific":[61],"architectures":[62],"(DSA)":[63],"chips":[65],"for":[66,222,296],"new":[67],"workloads":[68],"like":[69],"artificial":[70],"intelligence":[71],"(AI)":[72],"machine":[74],"learning":[75],"(ML).":[76],"These":[77],"trends":[78],"continue,":[79],"arguably":[80],"other":[82],"limits,":[83],"along":[84,156],"challenges":[86],"imposed":[87],"by":[88,193],"tighter":[89],"integration,":[90],"extreme":[91],"form":[92],"factors":[93],"increasingly":[95],"diverse":[96],"workloads,":[97],"making":[98],"complex":[101,183,317],"architect,":[103],"design,":[104],"implement":[105],"optimize":[107],"from":[108],"an":[109],"energy":[110,141,227,243,298,323,336],"efficiency":[111,114,142,299,324],"perspective.":[112],"Energy":[113],"has":[115,171],"now":[116],"become":[117],"first":[119],"order":[120],"design":[121],"parameter":[122],"constraint":[124],"across":[125,149],"entire":[127,270],"spectrum":[128],"computing":[130],"devices.":[131],"Many":[132],"research":[133,195],"surveys":[134],"gone":[136],"different":[138,262,301,333],"aspects":[139,240,334],"techniques":[143,173,294,308],"implemented":[144],"hardware":[146],"microarchitecture":[148],"devices,":[150],"servers,":[151],"HPC/cloud,":[152],"data":[153],"center":[154],"improved":[158],"software,":[159],"algorithms,":[160],"frameworks,":[161],"modeling":[163,265],"energy/thermals.":[164],"Somewhat":[165],"parallel,":[167],"developed":[172],"standards":[175,326],"around":[176],"specification,":[177],"modeling/simulation,":[178],"benchmarking":[179],"verification":[181,307],"chips;":[184],"these":[185,202,212],"areas":[186],"not":[188],"been":[189],"addressed":[190],"detail":[192],"previous":[194],"surveys.":[196],"This":[197],"survey":[198,231],"aims":[199],"bring":[201],"domains":[203],"holistically":[204],"together,":[205],"present":[206],"latest":[208],"each":[210],"areas,":[213],"highlight":[214],"potential":[215],"gaps":[216],"challenges,":[218],"discuss":[220],"opportunities":[221],"next":[224],"generation":[225],"efficient":[228,244],"systems.":[229],"The":[230],"is":[232],"composed":[233],"systematic":[236],"categorization":[237],"key":[239],"building":[242],"-":[246,249],"(1)":[247],"specification":[248],"ability":[251],"precisely":[253],"specify":[254],"power":[256],"intent,":[257],"attributes":[258],"or":[259,272,275,277],"properties":[260],"at":[261,300],"layers":[263],"(2)":[264],"simulation":[267],"system":[271],"subsystem":[273],"(hardware":[274],"software":[276],"both)":[278],"so":[279],"as":[280],"be":[282],"able":[283],"experiment":[285],"possible":[287],"options":[288],"perform":[290],"what-if":[291],"analysis,":[292],"(3)":[293],"used":[295,309],"implementing":[297],"levels":[302],"stack,":[305],"(4)":[306],"provide":[311],"guarantees":[312],"that":[313,329],"functionality":[315],"designs":[318],"are":[319],"preserved,":[320],"(5)":[322],"benchmarks,":[325],"consortiums":[328],"aim":[330],"standardize":[332],"efficiency,":[337],"including":[338],"cross-layer":[339],"optimizations.":[340]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2020-07-23T00:00:00"}