{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996705685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510611","title":"Serverless Computing: A Survey of Opportunities, Challenges, and Applications","display_name":"Serverless Computing: A Survey of Opportunities, Challenges, and Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996705685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510611","mag":"2996705685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009571295","display_name":"Hossein Shafiei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-3595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Shafiei","raw_affiliation_strings":["K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091782280","display_name":"Ahmad Khonsari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-4001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146419","display_name":"Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04xreqs31","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146419"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Khonsari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, and Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, and Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033","https://openalex.org/I4210146419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033906472","display_name":"Payam Mousavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3649-4703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Payam Mousavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":66.664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":244,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99963362,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"11s","first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8620705604553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.716227114200592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6638711094856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.5787918567657471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift","display_name":"Paradigm shift","score":0.49374422430992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.4757087826728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2301887571811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18872562050819397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8620705604553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.716227114200592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6638711094856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.5787918567657471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.49374422430992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.4757087826728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2301887571811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18872562050819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":185,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1983026649","https://openalex.org/W2013275264","https://openalex.org/W2079967994","https://openalex.org/W2080853328","https://openalex.org/W2171545519","https://openalex.org/W2254160488","https://openalex.org/W2296335794","https://openalex.org/W2322779352","https://openalex.org/W2368741442","https://openalex.org/W2417800902","https://openalex.org/W2566416373","https://openalex.org/W2591324491","https://openalex.org/W2593952096","https://openalex.org/W2605266913","https://openalex.org/W2626970695","https://openalex.org/W2735380434","https://openalex.org/W2735574181","https://openalex.org/W2739995208","https://openalex.org/W2740083192","https://openalex.org/W2751079326","https://openalex.org/W2765507317","https://openalex.org/W2767083923","https://openalex.org/W2769008494","https://openalex.org/W2770176323","https://openalex.org/W2770678300","https://openalex.org/W2773724532","https://openalex.org/W2777322518","https://openalex.org/W2781723315","https://openalex.org/W2788556107","https://openalex.org/W2797237749","https://openalex.org/W2798984840","https://openalex.org/W2798995414","https://openalex.org/W2803615755","https://openalex.org/W2806743650","https://openalex.org/W2883490043","https://openalex.org/W2886638724","https://openalex.org/W2887990525","https://openalex.org/W2889893539","https://openalex.org/W2892973774","https://openalex.org/W2896903681","https://openalex.org/W2897250851","https://openalex.org/W2898665818","https://openalex.org/W2900473288","https://openalex.org/W2901090118","https://openalex.org/W2905507405","https://openalex.org/W2906322949","https://openalex.org/W2910909327","https://openalex.org/W2911351991","https://openalex.org/W2911365375","https://openalex.org/W2914558535","https://openalex.org/W2918828872","https://openalex.org/W2918996793","https://openalex.org/W2921070872","https://openalex.org/W2921265965","https://openalex.org/W2924566404","https://openalex.org/W2929495059","https://openalex.org/W2930508541","https://openalex.org/W2931122162","https://openalex.org/W2943587002","https://openalex.org/W2944287943","https://openalex.org/W2944482954","https://openalex.org/W2946377927","https://openalex.org/W2946742877","https://openalex.org/W2948065704","https://openalex.org/W2949342675","https://openalex.org/W2950625295","https://openalex.org/W2952806581","https://openalex.org/W2953715013","https://openalex.org/W2955486570","https://openalex.org/W2955766048","https://openalex.org/W2961684981","https://openalex.org/W2962955124","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W2963761135","https://openalex.org/W2963988417","https://openalex.org/W2964124583","https://openalex.org/W2965604779","https://openalex.org/W2966746471","https://openalex.org/W2967622523","https://openalex.org/W2970215440","https://openalex.org/W2970239788","https://openalex.org/W2971017185","https://openalex.org/W2972123382","https://openalex.org/W2972675127","https://openalex.org/W2979479406","https://openalex.org/W2979546652","https://openalex.org/W2986083395","https://openalex.org/W2988103045","https://openalex.org/W2989618961","https://openalex.org/W2990899677","https://openalex.org/W2999202099","https://openalex.org/W3005291398","https://openalex.org/W3010457348","https://openalex.org/W3012028616","https://openalex.org/W3012257905","https://openalex.org/W3012275837","https://openalex.org/W3012495533","https://openalex.org/W3012914409","https://openalex.org/W3013015689","https://openalex.org/W3017800872","https://openalex.org/W3020316886","https://openalex.org/W3020824515","https://openalex.org/W3022319379","https://openalex.org/W3022773388","https://openalex.org/W3029471531","https://openalex.org/W3029889547","https://openalex.org/W3031868945","https://openalex.org/W3033975403","https://openalex.org/W3034973840","https://openalex.org/W3042229692","https://openalex.org/W3042350284","https://openalex.org/W3044243359","https://openalex.org/W3045297266","https://openalex.org/W3046497953","https://openalex.org/W3047528232","https://openalex.org/W3048086351","https://openalex.org/W3070105626","https://openalex.org/W3081536716","https://openalex.org/W3081926190","https://openalex.org/W3082158078","https://openalex.org/W3089365967","https://openalex.org/W3089971865","https://openalex.org/W3092485973","https://openalex.org/W3092603268","https://openalex.org/W3095089800","https://openalex.org/W3096533337","https://openalex.org/W3097147358","https://openalex.org/W3097213700","https://openalex.org/W3097890538","https://openalex.org/W3097948932","https://openalex.org/W3098014245","https://openalex.org/W3099384392","https://openalex.org/W3101547292","https://openalex.org/W3101868768","https://openalex.org/W3104065770","https://openalex.org/W3110940899","https://openalex.org/W3111862628","https://openalex.org/W3115194146","https://openalex.org/W3117218819","https://openalex.org/W3118693078","https://openalex.org/W3118820805","https://openalex.org/W3119430787","https://openalex.org/W3120673964","https://openalex.org/W3121702752","https://openalex.org/W3125961627","https://openalex.org/W3126194880","https://openalex.org/W3126380638","https://openalex.org/W3126507285","https://openalex.org/W3127301168","https://openalex.org/W3127634210","https://openalex.org/W3129116166","https://openalex.org/W3129290290","https://openalex.org/W3131325702","https://openalex.org/W3131609692","https://openalex.org/W3132464403","https://openalex.org/W3134141865","https://openalex.org/W3135584123","https://openalex.org/W3137857472","https://openalex.org/W3153413990","https://openalex.org/W3162725745","https://openalex.org/W3204647463","https://openalex.org/W3207309489","https://openalex.org/W4230037241","https://openalex.org/W4236428812","https://openalex.org/W4242509916","https://openalex.org/W4245423414","https://openalex.org/W4285081128","https://openalex.org/W4286761018","https://openalex.org/W4287326672","https://openalex.org/W4287601028","https://openalex.org/W4288020540","https://openalex.org/W4288263325","https://openalex.org/W4288335137","https://openalex.org/W4288357434","https://openalex.org/W4288412738","https://openalex.org/W4295255604","https://openalex.org/W4298204211","https://openalex.org/W4299860436","https://openalex.org/W4301520717","https://openalex.org/W6760401636","https://openalex.org/W6778035576","https://openalex.org/W6788584706","https://openalex.org/W6790599002","https://openalex.org/W6966481473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W40251519","https://openalex.org/W2290480557","https://openalex.org/W2135054431","https://openalex.org/W4313246833","https://openalex.org/W4313893854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"emerging":[1],"serverless":[2,65,70,92],"computing":[3],"paradigm":[4,14,31,93],"has":[5],"attracted":[6],"attention":[7,123],"from":[8,124],"both":[9],"academia":[10],"and":[11,26,36,82,87,110,128],"industry.":[12],"This":[13],"brings":[15],"benefits":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18,54,56],"less":[19],"operational":[20],"complexity,":[21],"a":[22,47],"pay-as-you-go":[23],"pricing":[24],"model,":[25],"an":[27],"auto-scaling":[28],"feature.":[29],"opens":[32],"up":[33],"new":[34],"opportunities":[35],"challenges":[37,96,106],"for":[38],"cloud":[39],"application":[40],"developers.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"article,":[44],"we":[45,68,116],"present":[46,117],"comprehensive":[48],"overview":[49],"of":[50,90,99],"the":[51,57,74,85,88,91,112,118,125],"past":[52],"development":[53],"well":[55],"recent":[58],"advances":[59],"in":[60,73,79,97],"research":[61,126],"areas":[62,119],"related":[63],"to":[64],"computing.":[66],"First,":[67],"survey":[69,111],"applications":[71,78],"introduced":[72],"literature.":[75],"We":[76,102],"categorize":[77],"eight":[80],"domains":[81],"separately":[83],"discuss":[84],"objectives":[86],"viability":[89],"along":[94],"with":[95],"each":[98],"those":[100,105],"domains.":[101],"then":[103],"classify":[104],"into":[107],"nine":[108],"topics":[109],"proposed":[113],"solutions.":[114],"Finally,":[115],"that":[120],"need":[121],"further":[122],"community":[127],"identify":[129],"open":[130],"problems.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}