{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312578550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510454.3517058","title":"Students vs. professionals","display_name":"Students vs. professionals","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312578550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510454.3517058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510454.3517058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510454.3517058","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3510454.3517058","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3510454.3517058","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067932587","display_name":"Zhongyan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6722-3298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067932587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17694524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"294","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.7318335771560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6059054136276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5882004499435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5526840090751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completeness","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","score":0.5425165295600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5366565585136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.49796342849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4638604521751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.4552513360977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.4289156198501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3055277466773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1810905933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16506457328796387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.7318335771560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6059054136276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5882004499435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5526840090751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.5425165295600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5366565585136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49796342849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4638604521751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.4552513360977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4289156198501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3055277466773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1810905933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16506457328796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510454.3517058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510454.3517058","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3510454.3517058","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510454.3517058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510454.3517058","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3510454.3517058","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049695835","https://openalex.org/W2085617435","https://openalex.org/W2137109811","https://openalex.org/W2320059906","https://openalex.org/W2476494490","https://openalex.org/W2772141859","https://openalex.org/W2976801044","https://openalex.org/W3018234336","https://openalex.org/W3086723730","https://openalex.org/W3106077701","https://openalex.org/W3113869096","https://openalex.org/W3175810545","https://openalex.org/W3177472236","https://openalex.org/W4229826799","https://openalex.org/W4240285822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134933787","https://openalex.org/W3116338676","https://openalex.org/W2786648929","https://openalex.org/W2774816643","https://openalex.org/W4245648766","https://openalex.org/W4286793953","https://openalex.org/W2804191478","https://openalex.org/W2106571622","https://openalex.org/W3124296310","https://openalex.org/W2212955619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"testing":[1],"is":[2,30],"a":[3],"crucial":[4],"phase":[5],"of":[6,25,53,63,81,90],"software":[7,82,114],"development.":[8],"Educators":[9],"now":[10],"are":[11,42,51],"assessing":[12],"tests":[13,56,83],"written":[14],"by":[15,45,109,112],"students.":[16],"Methods":[17],"have":[18],"been":[19],"proposed":[20],"to":[21,32,70,77,103],"assess":[22,71],"the":[23,46,61,79,87],"completeness":[24],"student-written":[26],"tests.":[27],"However,":[28],"there":[29],"more":[31],"good":[33],"test":[34,64,72,106],"quality":[35,41,62,80],"than":[36],"completeness,":[37],"and":[38,65,101,120],"these":[39],"additional":[40],"not":[43],"assessed":[44],"previous":[47],"work.":[48],"Test":[49],"smells":[50,73,107],"patterns":[52],"poorly":[54],"designed":[55],"that":[57],"may":[58],"negatively":[59],"affect":[60],"production":[66],"code.":[67],"We":[68],"propose":[69],"in":[74],"students'":[75],"code":[76],"improve":[78],"they":[84],"write.":[85],"In":[86],"early":[88],"stages":[89],"this":[91],"research,":[92],"we":[93,117],"will":[94,118],"examine":[95],"whether":[96],"practitioners":[97],"actually":[98],"spend":[99],"time":[100],"energy":[102],"remove":[104],"those":[105],"summarized":[108],"researchers":[110],"backed":[111],"real-world":[113],"projects.":[115],"Then,":[116],"develop":[119],"evaluate":[121],"our":[122],"new":[123],"assessment":[124],"method.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}