{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4284703142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510170","title":"Preempting flaky tests via non-idempotent-outcome tests","display_name":"Preempting flaky tests via non-idempotent-outcome tests","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4284703142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510003.3510170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608872","display_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017132290","display_name":"Anjiang Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1654-6027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anjiang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030371417","display_name":"Pu Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-6520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pu Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101576352","display_name":"Zhengxi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0494-551X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengxi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048118068","display_name":"Tao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6731-216X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081289583","display_name":"Darko Marinov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-3492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darko Marinov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036039220","display_name":"Wing Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2243-1218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wing Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017132290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87775061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1730","last_page":"1742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.8943415880203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing","display_name":"Regression testing","score":0.6746366620063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5626384019851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.5431747436523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5233014225959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4840330481529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3910382390022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.34004098176956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18788021802902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.17069613933563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15544196963310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.10349482297897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09809517860412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.09009301662445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.07334548234939575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.8943415880203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161821725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Regression testing","level":5,"score":0.6746366620063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5626384019851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5431747436523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5233014225959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4840330481529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3910382390022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.34004098176956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18788021802902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.17069613933563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15544196963310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10349482297897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09809517860412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.09009301662445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.07334548234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510003.3510170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608872","display_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308737","display_name":"Facebook","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316083","display_name":"Tencent","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976954202","https://openalex.org/W1978546859","https://openalex.org/W2014515160","https://openalex.org/W2040923543","https://openalex.org/W2044527526","https://openalex.org/W2050127001","https://openalex.org/W2059018540","https://openalex.org/W2061969794","https://openalex.org/W2073655054","https://openalex.org/W2107500604","https://openalex.org/W2131445143","https://openalex.org/W2170198454","https://openalex.org/W2589663975","https://openalex.org/W2591823109","https://openalex.org/W2594511738","https://openalex.org/W2767352876","https://openalex.org/W2786619380","https://openalex.org/W2795223920","https://openalex.org/W2901387825","https://openalex.org/W2901458396","https://openalex.org/W2951170114","https://openalex.org/W2955940099","https://openalex.org/W2957454295","https://openalex.org/W2968086426","https://openalex.org/W3040168066","https://openalex.org/W3042770293","https://openalex.org/W3043238989","https://openalex.org/W3087892092","https://openalex.org/W3090144865","https://openalex.org/W3091299963","https://openalex.org/W3102799430","https://openalex.org/W3106532184","https://openalex.org/W3110368543","https://openalex.org/W3162204369","https://openalex.org/W3163861420","https://openalex.org/W3167640545","https://openalex.org/W3182281291","https://openalex.org/W3194600864","https://openalex.org/W4233654496","https://openalex.org/W4239672721","https://openalex.org/W4245116308","https://openalex.org/W4252613971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367365664","https://openalex.org/W4385326140","https://openalex.org/W4293227618","https://openalex.org/W2136634148","https://openalex.org/W3122851392","https://openalex.org/W3122800671","https://openalex.org/W4250708772","https://openalex.org/W4288862737","https://openalex.org/W1984769753","https://openalex.org/W2129713739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Regression":[0],"testing":[1],"can":[2,10,18],"greatly":[3],"help":[4],"in":[5,36],"software":[6],"development,":[7],"but":[8],"it":[9],"be":[11],"seriously":[12],"undermined":[13],"by":[14],"flaky":[15,48,55,61],"tests,":[16,49,56],"which":[17],"both":[19,37],"pass":[20],"and":[21,39,57],"fail,":[22],"seemingly":[23],"nondeterministically,":[24],"on":[25],"the":[26],"same":[27],"code":[28],"commit.":[29],"Flaky":[30],"tests":[31],"are":[32],"an":[33],"emerging":[34],"topic":[35],"research":[38],"industry.":[40],"Prior":[41],"work":[42],"has":[43],"identified":[44],"multiple":[45],"categories":[46],"of":[47],"developed":[50],"techniques":[51],"for":[52],"detecting":[53],"these":[54],"analyzed":[58],"some":[59],"detected":[60],"tests.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
