{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225791314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510140","title":"Code search based on context-aware code translation","display_name":"Code search based on context-aware code translation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225791314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510003.3510140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608872","display_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08029","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013856385","display_name":"Weisong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-8264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weisong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075174750","display_name":"Chunrong Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-7111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunrong Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100663395","display_name":"Yuchen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7046-0542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014842586","display_name":"Guanhong Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-1327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanhong Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021206073","display_name":"Tingxu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-611X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingxu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115589886","display_name":"Quanjun Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quanjun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013856385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4257,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98041178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"388","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8951629400253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.579228401184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5747761130332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embedding","display_name":"Word embedding","score":0.5663096904754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4893304705619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.48361268639564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4668828547000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4339430630207062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.43321162462234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.42161089181900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.39984461665153503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8951629400253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.579228401184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5747761130332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.5663096904754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4893304705619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.48361268639564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4668828547000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4339430630207062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.43321162462234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.42161089181900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.39984461665153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510003.3510140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608872","display_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2202.08029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08029","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2202.08029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08029","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5288870456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61690201, 62141215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4015096","https://openalex.org/W1482612322","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1986601961","https://openalex.org/W1993692165","https://openalex.org/W2006291142","https://openalex.org/W2034938003","https://openalex.org/W2042803716","https://openalex.org/W2058724488","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2097001189","https://openalex.org/W2100151287","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2111909698","https://openalex.org/W2123024445","https://openalex.org/W2130333788","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2150775529","https://openalex.org/W2180107243","https://openalex.org/W2246134316","https://openalex.org/W2247374552","https://openalex.org/W2282866165","https://openalex.org/W2342696155","https://openalex.org/W2402619042","https://openalex.org/W2548028511","https://openalex.org/W2564590796","https://openalex.org/W2602856279","https://openalex.org/W2604794021","https://openalex.org/W2728599219","https://openalex.org/W2794601162","https://openalex.org/W2801712578","https://openalex.org/W2805788202","https://openalex.org/W2851896161","https://openalex.org/W2883359218","https://openalex.org/W2884276923","https://openalex.org/W2911550516","https://openalex.org/W2949894498","https://openalex.org/W2950898568","https://openalex.org/W2952230511","https://openalex.org/W2963355447","https://openalex.org/W2963391195","https://openalex.org/W2968179027","https://openalex.org/W2999343753","https://openalex.org/W3035371218","https://openalex.org/W3043078865","https://openalex.org/W3048759314","https://openalex.org/W3085514074","https://openalex.org/W3094700537","https://openalex.org/W3095493018","https://openalex.org/W3098323906","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3100105221","https://openalex.org/W3126104791","https://openalex.org/W3140799696","https://openalex.org/W3145100113","https://openalex.org/W3155146092","https://openalex.org/W3159942024","https://openalex.org/W3161535705","https://openalex.org/W3161997752","https://openalex.org/W4231934124","https://openalex.org/W4286386968","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386506836","https://openalex.org/W4394638297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898767136","https://openalex.org/W4288407670","https://openalex.org/W947140380","https://openalex.org/W4286432911","https://openalex.org/W4230884544","https://openalex.org/W4245453790","https://openalex.org/W3194985222","https://openalex.org/W3216571906","https://openalex.org/W4214830338","https://openalex.org/W2518587255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"search":[1],"is":[2,136,145],"a":[3,18,117,156],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"technique":[6,122],"by":[7,147,198],"developers":[8,23],"during":[9],"software":[10],"development.":[11],"It":[12],"provides":[13],"semantically":[14],"similar":[15],"implementations":[16],"from":[17],"large":[19],"code":[20,39,62,79,113,120,125,134],"corpus":[21,185],"to":[22,34,99,200],"based":[24],"on":[25,138,182],"their":[26],"queries.":[27,172,188],"Existing":[28],"techniques":[29,87,197],"leverage":[30],"deep":[31],"learning":[32],"models":[33],"construct":[35],"embedding":[36,100],"representations":[37],"for":[38,57,165,168],"snippets":[40,126],"and":[41,81,112,171],"queries,":[42],"respectively.":[43],"Features":[44],"such":[45],"as":[46],"abstract":[47],"syntactic":[48],"trees,":[49],"control":[50],"flow":[51],"graphs,":[52],"etc.,":[53],"are":[54],"commonly":[55],"employed":[56],"representing":[58],"the":[59,65,75,107,142,149,175,183],"semantics":[60,77],"of":[61,68,78,106,151,177,204],"snippets.":[63,114],"However,":[64],"same":[66,76,108],"structure":[67],"these":[69,86],"features":[70],"does":[71],"not":[72],"necessarily":[73],"denote":[74],"snippets,":[80],"vice":[82],"versa.":[83],"In":[84],"addition,":[85],"utilize":[88],"multiple":[89],"different":[90],"word":[91,158],"mapping":[92,159],"functions":[93],"that":[94,123,192],"map":[95],"query":[96],"words/code":[97],"tokens":[98],"representations.":[101],"This":[102],"causes":[103],"diverged":[104],"embeddings":[105,167],"word/token":[109],"in":[110,202],"queries":[111],"We":[115,153,173],"propose":[116],"novel":[118],"context-aware":[119],"translation":[121,135],"translates":[124],"into":[127],"natural":[128],"language":[129],"descriptions":[130],"(called":[131],"translations).":[132],"The":[133],"conducted":[137],"machine":[139],"instructions,":[140],"where":[141],"context":[143],"information":[144],"collected":[146],"simulating":[148],"execution":[150],"instructions.":[152],"further":[154],"design":[155],"shared":[157],"function":[160],"using":[161],"one":[162],"single":[163],"vocabulary":[164],"generating":[166],"both":[169],"translations":[170],"evaluate":[174],"effectiveness":[176],"our":[178],"technique,":[179],"called":[180],"TranCS,":[181],"CodeSearchNet":[184],"with":[186],"1,000":[187],"Experimental":[189],"results":[190],"show":[191],"TranCS":[193],"significantly":[194],"outperforms":[195],"state-of-the-art":[196],"49.31%":[199],"66.50%":[201],"terms":[203],"MRR":[205],"(mean":[206],"reciprocal":[207],"rank).":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}