{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4284670759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510065","title":"Change is the only constant","display_name":"Change is the only constant","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4284670759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510003.3510065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510065","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3510003.3510065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608872","display_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3510003.3510065","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025018560","display_name":"Daniel Sokolowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-8304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St. Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Sokolowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008442460","display_name":"Pascal Weisenburger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-1485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St. Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Weisenburger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090555377","display_name":"Guido Salvaneschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-8894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St. Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Salvaneschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025018560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56556017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"350","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7964730262756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6374630928039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6159545183181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5999777913093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.5727035999298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5698440074920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5585833191871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4549798369407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.4282546639442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.41674333810806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.41543978452682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backporting","display_name":"Backporting","score":0.41125380992889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.40259188413619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4016014337539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.34434354305267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3388407230377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1429990828037262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0946761965751648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7964730262756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6374630928039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6159545183181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5999777913093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5727035999298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5698440074920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5585833191871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4549798369407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.4282546639442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.41674333810806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.41543978452682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21491501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430253","display_name":"Backporting","level":5,"score":0.41125380992889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.40259188413619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4016014337539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.34434354305267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3388407230377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1429990828037262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0946761965751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510003.3510065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510065","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3510003.3510065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608872","display_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:134024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/134024/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3510003.3510065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510065","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3510003.3510065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608872","display_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2084870413","display_name":"Untersuchung und Charakterisierung der Entwicklung des h\u00e4matopoietischen Systems und immunologischen Funktionen in Trisomie-16 M\u00e4usen.","funder_award_id":"20042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4158655670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFB 1119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G44013024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1031569","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311363","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e4t St. Gallen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5968817611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"200429","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311363","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t St. Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4284670759.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4284670759.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980838915","https://openalex.org/W2025191323","https://openalex.org/W2026083719","https://openalex.org/W2034000013","https://openalex.org/W2043574035","https://openalex.org/W2043618268","https://openalex.org/W2047401676","https://openalex.org/W2057807303","https://openalex.org/W2065245104","https://openalex.org/W2068937020","https://openalex.org/W2083233730","https://openalex.org/W2096910097","https://openalex.org/W2099744707","https://openalex.org/W2118005163","https://openalex.org/W2125951560","https://openalex.org/W2127023692","https://openalex.org/W2135248477","https://openalex.org/W2136671373","https://openalex.org/W2149672479","https://openalex.org/W2156517300","https://openalex.org/W2168908792","https://openalex.org/W2405771429","https://openalex.org/W2469513535","https://openalex.org/W2494462418","https://openalex.org/W2515779827","https://openalex.org/W2537743619","https://openalex.org/W2576950898","https://openalex.org/W2626970695","https://openalex.org/W2703757306","https://openalex.org/W2913036292","https://openalex.org/W2914489208","https://openalex.org/W2914775513","https://openalex.org/W2954754777","https://openalex.org/W3020075025","https://openalex.org/W3118614203","https://openalex.org/W3193569759","https://openalex.org/W4246450549","https://openalex.org/W4251283131","https://openalex.org/W6912511474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238190086","https://openalex.org/W2512656006","https://openalex.org/W4254068899","https://openalex.org/W2049353084","https://openalex.org/W2124353851","https://openalex.org/W2157036638","https://openalex.org/W2125986552","https://openalex.org/W2153437812","https://openalex.org/W2142425794","https://openalex.org/W2385997131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"systems":[1],"must":[2],"be":[3],"updated":[4],"regularly":[5],"to":[6,25,37,97],"address":[7,104],"changing":[8],"requirements":[9],"and":[10,101],"urgent":[11],"issues":[12],"like":[13],"security-related":[14],"bugs.":[15],"Traditionally,":[16],"updates":[17,33,56],"are":[18,34],"performed":[19],"by":[20,62],"shutting":[21,42],"down":[22,43],"the":[23,44,58,65],"system":[24,46,59],"replace":[26],"certain":[27],"components.":[28],"In":[29],"modern":[30],"software":[31,51],"organizations,":[32],"increasingly":[35],"frequent---up":[36],"multiple":[38],"times":[39],"per":[40],"day---hence,":[41],"entire":[45],"is":[47,60,74,95],"unacceptable.":[48],"Safe":[49,72],"dynamic":[50],"updating":[52],"(DSU)":[53],"enables":[54],"component":[55],"while":[57],"running":[61],"determining":[63],"when":[64],"update":[66],"can":[67],"occur":[68],"without":[69],"causing":[70],"errors.":[71],"DSU":[73],"crucial,":[75],"especially":[76],"for":[77],"long-running":[78],"or":[79,88],"frequently":[80],"executed":[81],"asynchronous":[82],"transactions":[83],"(workflows),":[84],"e.g.,":[85],"user-interactive":[86],"sessions":[87],"order":[89],"fulfillment":[90],"processes.":[91],"Unfortunately,":[92],"previous":[93],"research":[94],"limited":[96],"synchronous":[98],"transaction":[99],"models":[100],"does":[102],"not":[103],"this":[105],"case.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2022-07-08T00:00:00"}