{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221012910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508396.3512874","title":"5G in the sky","display_name":"5G in the sky","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221012910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508396.3512874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3508396.3512874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508396.3512874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101785031","display_name":"Tianxiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6763-144X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianxiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050259623","display_name":"Mohammad Hossein Mazaheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-3761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hossein Mazaheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065134796","display_name":"Omid Abari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-6301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Abari","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85069767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"116","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamwidth","display_name":"Beamwidth","score":0.9346949458122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7185230255126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.7092394828796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.589413583278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5369249582290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.531701922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5087853074073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47291311621665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.44451814889907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.4107544422149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4017939269542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3374050259590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.32655471563339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1489664614200592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190060920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876232","display_name":"Beamwidth","level":3,"score":0.9346949458122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7185230255126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.7092394828796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.589413583278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5369249582290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.531701922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5087853074073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47291311621665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.44451814889907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.4107544422149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4017939269542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3374050259590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.32655471563339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1489664614200592}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3508396.3512874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508396.3512874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1598582255","https://openalex.org/W1993272352","https://openalex.org/W2258127536","https://openalex.org/W2268751503","https://openalex.org/W2546700599","https://openalex.org/W2554646396","https://openalex.org/W2613625031","https://openalex.org/W2621357951","https://openalex.org/W2740005962","https://openalex.org/W2767105570","https://openalex.org/W2786239590","https://openalex.org/W2800681683","https://openalex.org/W2904947504","https://openalex.org/W2967616249","https://openalex.org/W2986284187","https://openalex.org/W3047053781","https://openalex.org/W3102880088","https://openalex.org/W3106302305","https://openalex.org/W3127792423","https://openalex.org/W3131661755","https://openalex.org/W3191561132","https://openalex.org/W4205279868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110590130","https://openalex.org/W4287562279","https://openalex.org/W2504274537","https://openalex.org/W905396345","https://openalex.org/W2512234407","https://openalex.org/W2521006054","https://openalex.org/W2497034207","https://openalex.org/W1949722210","https://openalex.org/W2153070213","https://openalex.org/W2972536919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"millimeter-wave":[0],"(mmWave)":[1],"technology":[2,66],"provides":[3],"new":[4],"opportunities":[5],"to":[6,19,34],"support":[7],"high":[8,39],"throughput":[9,40],"wireless":[10],"applications":[11,63],"by":[12],"utilizing":[13],"the":[14,20,62],"high-frequency":[15],"spectrum.":[16],"However,":[17],"due":[18],"short":[21],"wavelength":[22],"and":[23,53],"narrow":[24],"beamwidth":[25],"of":[26,64],"mmWave":[27,29,65],"signal,":[28],"networks":[30],"are":[31],"highly":[32],"susceptible":[33],"blockage.":[35],"Hence,":[36],"they":[37],"enable":[38],"links":[41],"only":[42],"when":[43],"there":[44],"is":[45],"a":[46],"clear":[47],"line-of-sight":[48],"(LOS)":[49],"path":[50],"between":[51],"users":[52],"terrestrial":[54],"base":[55],"stations.":[56],"Unfortunately,":[57],"this":[58],"requirement":[59],"has":[60],"limited":[61],"in":[67],"outdoor":[68],"scenarios.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}