{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312121035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508352.3549350","title":"LayouTransformer","display_name":"LayouTransformer","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312121035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508352.3549350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3508352.3549350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508352.3549350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608844","display_name":"Proceedings of the 41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010510537","display_name":"Liangjian Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-9422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liangjian Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073183598","display_name":"Yi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-895X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328609","display_name":"Lei Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4754-2901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103218076","display_name":"Guojin Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUHK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUHK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051340429","display_name":"Bei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-4810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUHK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUHK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039205892","display_name":"Jianzhuang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-9382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhuang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040486581","display_name":"Chunjing Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Noah's Ark Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Noah's Ark Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010510537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7796,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8085698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7176105380058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon","display_name":"Polygon (computer graphics)","score":0.5649518966674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.5106268525123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-pattern","display_name":"Specification pattern","score":0.488190233707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.46305418014526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.44915762543678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.44300779700279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-matching","display_name":"Pattern matching","score":0.42782366275787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.4101272225379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3966183066368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.384801983833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.3629641532897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3295731544494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09743961691856384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7176105380058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190694206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276654","display_name":"Polygon (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.5649518966674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.5106268525123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97960799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575013","display_name":"Specification pattern","level":5,"score":0.488190233707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46305418014526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.44915762543678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.44300779700279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68859911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503724","display_name":"Pattern matching","level":2,"score":0.42782366275787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.4101272225379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3966183066368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.384801983833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.3629641532897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3295731544494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09743961691856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3508352.3549350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508352.3549350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608844","display_name":"Proceedings of the 41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971739315","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2095030662","https://openalex.org/W2293915858","https://openalex.org/W2538780316","https://openalex.org/W2595751671","https://openalex.org/W2776520902","https://openalex.org/W2804151869","https://openalex.org/W2806976363","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2909619825","https://openalex.org/W2910093824","https://openalex.org/W2911109671","https://openalex.org/W2945764596","https://openalex.org/W2946585760","https://openalex.org/W2950813464","https://openalex.org/W2970597249","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2998417722","https://openalex.org/W3013620042","https://openalex.org/W3111686935","https://openalex.org/W3127942283","https://openalex.org/W4235262418","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6761551260","https://openalex.org/W6763028924","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6780248173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388335561","https://openalex.org/W2970530566","https://openalex.org/W2967478618","https://openalex.org/W2997152889","https://openalex.org/W4385009901","https://openalex.org/W4385572700","https://openalex.org/W2077725203","https://openalex.org/W1750443182","https://openalex.org/W2891509302","https://openalex.org/W2567371567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generating":[0],"legal":[1,214],"and":[2,34,53,93,127,143],"diverse":[3],"layout":[4,32,54,119,181],"patterns":[5,39,120,215],"to":[6,36,47,59,80,136,194],"establish":[7],"large":[8,211],"pattern":[9,19,25,69,83,104,156,227],"libraries":[10],"is":[11,45,161,187],"fundamental":[12],"for":[13],"many":[14],"lithography":[15],"design":[16,84,147],"applications.":[17],"Existing":[18],"generation":[20,26,30,61,70,76,220],"models":[21],"typically":[22],"regard":[23,67],"the":[24,38,68,82,89,94,110,117,138,146,165,172,179,190],"problem":[27,71],"as":[28,72,121],"image":[29],"of":[31,55,91,113,123,213],"maps":[33],"learn":[35,81,145],"model":[37,135],"via":[40],"capturing":[41],"pixel-level":[42],"coherence,":[43],"which":[44],"insufficient":[46],"achieve":[48],"polygon-level":[49],"modeling,":[50],"e.g.,":[51],"shape":[52],"patterns,":[56],"thus":[57,144],"leading":[58],"poor":[60],"quality.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,99,130],"an":[73],"unsupervised":[74],"sequence":[75,199],"problem,":[77],"in":[78,157,178,198],"order":[79],"rules":[85,148],"by":[86,115],"explicitly":[87],"modeling":[88],"shapes":[90],"polygons":[92,114,177],"layouts":[95],"among":[96,141],"polygons.":[97],"Specifically,":[98],"first":[100],"propose":[101],"a":[102,132,154,210],"sequential":[103,133],"representation":[105],"scheme":[106],"that":[107,169,204],"fully":[108],"describes":[109],"geometric":[111],"information":[112],"encoding":[116],"2D":[118],"sequences":[122],"tokens,":[124],"i.e.,":[125],"vertexes":[126],"edges.":[128],"Then":[129],"train":[131],"generative":[134,228],"capture":[137],"long-term":[139],"dependency":[140],"tokens":[142,168],"from":[149,171],"training":[150],"examples.":[151],"To":[152],"generate":[153],"new":[155],"sequence,":[158],"each":[159],"token":[160],"generated":[162,167],"conditioned":[163],"on":[164,189],"previously":[166],"are":[170],"same":[173,180],"polygon":[174],"or":[175],"different":[176],"map.":[182],"Our":[183],"framework,":[184],"termed":[185],"LayouTransformer,":[186],"based":[188],"Transformer":[191],"architecture":[192],"due":[193],"its":[195,223],"remarkable":[196],"ability":[197],"modeling.":[200],"Comprehensive":[201],"experiments":[202],"show":[203],"our":[205],"LayouTransformer":[206],"not":[207],"only":[208],"generates":[209],"amount":[212],"but":[216],"also":[217],"maintains":[218],"high":[219],"diversity,":[221],"demonstrating":[222],"superiority":[224],"over":[225],"existing":[226],"models.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}