{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226017676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508072.3508169","title":"An Empirical Investigation on the Factors Affecting Smartphone Addiction in Digital Era: Effect of Social Networking Services and Instant Messaging Applications Usage","display_name":"An Empirical Investigation on the Factors Affecting Smartphone Addiction in Digital Era: Effect of Social Networking Services and Instant Messaging Applications Usage","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226017676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508072.3508169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3508072.3508169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508072.3508169","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3508072.3508169","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608372","display_name":"The 5th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 5th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3508072.3508169","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040790322","display_name":"Bahromjon Numanovich Urmanov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55383850","display_name":"Tashkent State University of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029t9db68","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55383850"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bahromjon Urmanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Business Administration, Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Business Administration, Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55383850"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112473328","display_name":"Shin Hoyoung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin Hoyoung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, Yeungnam University, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, Yeungnam University, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040790322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55383850"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5249,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84421134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"473","last_page":"484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instant-messaging","display_name":"Instant messaging","score":0.8907713890075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6693453788757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5640023350715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5146273374557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4838060736656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction","display_name":"Addiction","score":0.4435879588127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.43037647008895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40426328778266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.28902021050453186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985487447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58199","display_name":"Instant messaging","level":2,"score":0.8907713890075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6693453788757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5640023350715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5146273374557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4838060736656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.4435879588127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.43037647008895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40426328778266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28902021050453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3508072.3508169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508072.3508169","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3508072.3508169","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608372","display_name":"The 5th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 5th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3508072.3508169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3508072.3508169","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3508072.3508169","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608372","display_name":"The 5th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 5th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226017676.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226017676.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178691628","https://openalex.org/W774214747","https://openalex.org/W810656046","https://openalex.org/W834525681","https://openalex.org/W1223606126","https://openalex.org/W1557309367","https://openalex.org/W1596026766","https://openalex.org/W1604346639","https://openalex.org/W1774460361","https://openalex.org/W1902504490","https://openalex.org/W1971233597","https://openalex.org/W1972965553","https://openalex.org/W1973135022","https://openalex.org/W1973872977","https://openalex.org/W1974962426","https://openalex.org/W1976006557","https://openalex.org/W1977262004","https://openalex.org/W1977903553","https://openalex.org/W1982842959","https://openalex.org/W1983126195","https://openalex.org/W1985606654","https://openalex.org/W1997290906","https://openalex.org/W1998329525","https://openalex.org/W2004388890","https://openalex.org/W2014134373","https://openalex.org/W2016979207","https://openalex.org/W2020313160","https://openalex.org/W2033265890","https://openalex.org/W2033317224","https://openalex.org/W2035264421","https://openalex.org/W2041241615","https://openalex.org/W2045499194","https://openalex.org/W2055097229","https://openalex.org/W2055101333","https://openalex.org/W2055901138","https://openalex.org/W2055957187","https://openalex.org/W2060908739","https://openalex.org/W2060960003","https://openalex.org/W2063786895","https://openalex.org/W2064616137","https://openalex.org/W2064683297","https://openalex.org/W2070561555","https://openalex.org/W2071611852","https://openalex.org/W2072670966","https://openalex.org/W2072772428","https://openalex.org/W2072836518","https://openalex.org/W2083494585","https://openalex.org/W2087328247","https://openalex.org/W2088507719","https://openalex.org/W2089131225","https://openalex.org/W2091401192","https://openalex.org/W2101461975","https://openalex.org/W2105205336","https://openalex.org/W2107943815","https://openalex.org/W2108826260","https://openalex.org/W2109680381","https://openalex.org/W2117275881","https://openalex.org/W2121308718","https://openalex.org/W2136141052","https://openalex.org/W2161376822","https://openalex.org/W2172114557","https://openalex.org/W2239045333","https://openalex.org/W2243211866","https://openalex.org/W2594645841","https://openalex.org/W2604616430","https://openalex.org/W3121633574","https://openalex.org/W3125101382","https://openalex.org/W4234597226","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4243231938","https://openalex.org/W4288076309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611312181","https://openalex.org/W2352083682","https://openalex.org/W2144802702","https://openalex.org/W2547625515","https://openalex.org/W4207041414","https://openalex.org/W4389682136","https://openalex.org/W3035400156","https://openalex.org/W2784190561","https://openalex.org/W1594866619","https://openalex.org/W2788209346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22],"today's":[1],"digital":[2],"era":[3],"severe":[4],"smartphone":[5,11,45,69,102,172,193,208,231],"usage":[6,162],"is":[7,114,128],"increased":[8],"by":[9,116,130],"several":[10],"applications":[12,36,65,82,97,113,127,141,170,191,206],"such":[13],"as":[14,66,155],"social":[15,30,59,76,89,110,117,148,164,180,188],"networking":[16,31,60,77,90,111,118,165,189],"services":[17,32,61,78,91,112,119,166,190],"and":[18,33,62,79,92,122,135,150,167,171,192,195,207,218,223,235],"instant":[19,34,63,80,95,125,131,139,168,204],"messaging":[20,35,64,81,96,126,132,140,169,205],"applications.":[21],"this":[23],"study,":[24],"we":[25],"argue":[26],"that":[27,86,107,179],"use":[28,56,87,93,108,123,186,202],"of":[29,57,68,75,88,94,101,109,124,138,161,163,175,187,203,230],"may":[37],"cause":[38],"an":[39],"individual's":[40,236],"inevitable":[41],"dependence":[42],"to":[43,49,214,221,227],"the":[44,52,136,156,183,199,215,228],"which":[46],"consequently":[47],"leads":[48],"addiction.":[50,103,209],"Thus,":[51],"current":[53],"research":[54],"examines":[55],"both":[58],"predictors":[67,100],"addiction":[70,194,216,232],"with":[71],"some":[72],"other":[73],"antecedents":[74],"usage.":[83],"Results":[84,174],"show":[85,178],"are":[98,153],"important":[99],"Findings":[104],"also":[105,219],"represent":[106],"affected":[115,129],"network":[120,133],"size":[121,134],"number":[137],"actively":[142],"being":[143],"used":[144],"on":[145,233],"smartphone.":[146],"Moreover,":[147],"anxiety":[149,181],"peer":[151,196],"influence":[152,197],"examined":[154],"moderating":[157],"effects":[158],"between":[159,185,201],"relationships":[160],"addictions.":[173],"these":[176],"tests":[177],"moderates":[182,198],"relationship":[184,200],"This":[210],"study":[211],"has":[212],"contributions":[213],"research,":[217],"implications":[220],"governments":[222],"health":[224],"institutions":[225],"pertaining":[226],"effect":[229],"society":[234],"health.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}