{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186517014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507923.3507928","title":"SuaCode Africa: Teaching Coding Online to Africans using Smartphones","display_name":"SuaCode Africa: Teaching Coding Online to Africans using Smartphones","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186517014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507923.3507928","mag":"3186517014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3507923.3507928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507923.3507928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 10th Computer Science Education Research Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026291910","display_name":"George Boateng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-9582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Boateng","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005056943","display_name":"Prince Steven Annor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-2482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prince Steven Annor","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085804115","display_name":"Victor Kumbol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-5570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160373","display_name":"Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/05s5xvk70","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160373"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Wumbor-Apin Kumbol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Einstein Center for Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Universitatmedizin Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Einstein Center for Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Universitatmedizin Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160373","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026291910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.74678081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87091053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"14","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.6839637160301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-course","display_name":"Online course","score":0.5722832679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5636606216430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massive-open-online-course","display_name":"Massive open online course","score":0.5347976088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5310927629470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.48764005303382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.45206037163734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4264781177043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.39639943838119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3623189926147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.31760647892951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1533644199371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.11970561742782593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6839637160301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986081426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Online course","level":2,"score":0.5722832679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5636606216430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777808570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967853","display_name":"Massive open online course","level":2,"score":0.5347976088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5310927629470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.48764005303382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.45206037163734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4264781177043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39639943838119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3623189926147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31760647892951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1533644199371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11970561742782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3507923.3507928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507923.3507928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 10th Computer Science Education Research Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1711616473","https://openalex.org/W2006282721","https://openalex.org/W2014373016","https://openalex.org/W2016757206","https://openalex.org/W2022000885","https://openalex.org/W2047488196","https://openalex.org/W2088315570","https://openalex.org/W2105253203","https://openalex.org/W2130804440","https://openalex.org/W2212243393","https://openalex.org/W2471699996","https://openalex.org/W2509669274","https://openalex.org/W2795676552","https://openalex.org/W2799116159","https://openalex.org/W2919223973","https://openalex.org/W2950330878","https://openalex.org/W2985692437","https://openalex.org/W3005496277","https://openalex.org/W3009401036","https://openalex.org/W3031256894","https://openalex.org/W3033471810","https://openalex.org/W3108570739","https://openalex.org/W4253452469","https://openalex.org/W4378801025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588045479","https://openalex.org/W3171822798","https://openalex.org/W2387387592","https://openalex.org/W3111150353","https://openalex.org/W4390476759","https://openalex.org/W2286640297","https://openalex.org/W2380538941","https://openalex.org/W2238644347","https://openalex.org/W4322727861","https://openalex.org/W4247256815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,33,201,206],"burgeoning":[3],"trend":[4],"of":[5,15,107,128,132,148,179,200],"smartphone":[6],"ownership":[7],"in":[8,22,42,56,64,67,81,194],"Africa":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,37,59,117,172,204,235],"the":[12,19,92,101,104,108,118,122,126,129,133,137,149,167,177,195],"low":[13],"costs":[14],"Android":[16],"smartphones":[17,238],"and":[18,39,48,79,85,88,97,143,157,159,174,192,222,226],"global":[20],"increase":[21],"social":[23],"media":[24],"usage.":[25],"Building":[26],"upon":[27],"our":[28,60],"previous":[29],"work":[30,53],"that":[31,111,166,213],"introduced":[32,54],"smartphone-based":[34,62],"coding":[35,233],"course":[36,63,70,119,196],"secondary":[38],"tertiary":[40],"students":[41,110,135,164,186,205],"Ghana":[43],"via":[44],"an":[45,49,82,146],"in-person":[46],"program":[47,211],"online":[50,61,83,220],"course,":[51,130],"this":[52,68,210],"Africans":[55,236],"37":[57],"countries":[58],"2019.":[65],"Students":[66],"8-week":[69],"read":[71],"lesson":[72,168],"notes,":[73],"submitted":[74],"assignments,":[75],"collaborated":[76],"with":[77,152],"peers":[78,191],"facilitators":[80,193],"forum,":[84],"completed":[86,136],"open":[87],"closed-ended":[89],"surveys":[90],"after":[91,120,208],"course.":[93,105,138],"We":[94,228],"performed":[95],"qualitative":[96],"quantitative":[98],"analyses":[99],"on":[100,182],"data":[102],"from":[103,190],"Out":[106],"709":[109],"applied,":[112],"210":[113,134],"were":[114,170,229],"officially":[115],"admitted":[116],"passing":[121],"preliminary":[123],"assignments.":[124],"At":[125],"end":[127],"72%":[131],"Additionally,":[139],"students'":[140],"assignment":[141],"submissions":[142],"self-reports":[144],"showed":[145,212],"understanding":[147],"programming":[150],"concepts,":[151],"comparable":[153],"performance":[154],"between":[155],"males":[156],"females":[158],"across":[160],"educational":[161],"levels.":[162],"Also,":[163],"mentioned":[165],"notes":[169],"easy":[171],"understand":[173],"they":[175,214],"enjoyed":[176],"experience":[178],"writing":[180],"code":[181],"their":[183],"smartphones.":[184],"Moreover,":[185],"adequately":[187],"received":[188],"help":[189],"forum.":[197],"Lastly,":[198],"results":[199],"survey":[202],"sent":[203],"year":[207],"completing":[209],"had":[215],"developed":[216],"various":[217],"applications,":[218],"wrote":[219],"tutorials,":[221],"learned":[223],"several":[224],"tools":[225],"technologies.":[227],"successful":[230],"at":[231],"introducing":[232],"skills":[234],"using":[237],"through":[239],"SuaCode":[240],"Africa.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
