{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229048274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507657.3529658","title":"Passive Drone Localization Using LTE Signals","display_name":"Passive Drone Localization Using LTE Signals","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229048274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507657.3529658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3507657.3529658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507657.3529658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e221d44d-f2c2-43aa-a23c-53d798522a81/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090426776","display_name":"Mingshun Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-6066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingshun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010301975","display_name":"Zhiwu Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3801-7823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwu Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351421","display_name":"Ming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-0273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042147260","display_name":"Ryan Gerdes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-1181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Gerdes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090426776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7386,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68380852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"295","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.9896941781044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8814703822135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7136635780334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5221981406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-software-radio-peripheral","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","score":0.4885943531990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.46235641837120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.41263484954833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35126805305480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33459967374801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2620333135128021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.9896941781044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8814703822135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7136635780334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5221981406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192220659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245659","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","level":3,"score":0.4885943531990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46235641837120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.41263484954833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35126805305480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33459967374801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2620333135128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3507657.3529658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507657.3529658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/112244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/112244","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e221d44d-f2c2-43aa-a23c-53d798522a81/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/112244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/112244","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e221d44d-f2c2-43aa-a23c-53d798522a81/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3117913780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1801611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4776772708","display_name":"SaTC: CORE: Medium: Collaborative: Enforcement of Geofencing Policies for Commercial Unmanned Aircraft Systems","funder_award_id":"1801402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7387110648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1801611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229048274.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229048274.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002105608","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2141336889","https://openalex.org/W2625718276","https://openalex.org/W2774327481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288282791","https://openalex.org/W3145796458","https://openalex.org/W2977198267","https://openalex.org/W4205445097","https://openalex.org/W2957988870","https://openalex.org/W94663472","https://openalex.org/W2204984274","https://openalex.org/W4312957168","https://openalex.org/W2922882371","https://openalex.org/W4312194158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drones":[0],"raise":[1],"significant":[2],"privacy":[3],"and":[4,22,44,117],"security":[5],"threats,":[6],"by":[7,76,113],"intruding":[8],"into":[9],"the":[10,24,89,140],"airspace":[11],"of":[12,122,143],"private":[13],"properties":[14],"or":[15,84],"unauthorized":[16],"regions.":[17],"Being":[18],"able":[19],"to":[20,29,33,58,126,138],"detect":[21],"localize":[23],"encroaching":[25],"drones":[26,49],"is":[27],"essential":[28],"build":[30],"geofencing":[31],"systems":[32],"prevent":[34],"drone":[35,73,134],"misuse.":[36],"While":[37],"most":[38],"existing":[39],"approaches":[40],"focus":[41],"on":[42,103,120],"detecting":[43],"localizing":[45],"active":[46],"drones,":[47],"passive":[48,72],"that":[50,86],"do":[51],"not":[52],"emit":[53],"signals":[54,81,111],"are":[55],"particularly":[56],"challenging":[57],"localize,":[59],"without":[60],"requiring":[61],"advanced":[62],"hardware.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"work,":[66],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"a":[69,94,100,104,123,133],"novel,":[70],"low-cost":[71],"localization":[74],"approach,":[75],"leveraging":[77],"opportunistic":[78],"environmental":[79],"RF":[80],"(e.g.,":[82],"LTE":[83,110],"WiFi)":[85],"reflect":[87],"off":[88],"target":[90],"drone,":[91],"with":[92,108],"only":[93],"single":[95],"wireless":[96],"receiver.":[97],"We":[98,130],"implement":[99],"prototype":[101],"system":[102],"USRP-device":[105],"based":[106],"testbed,":[107],"standard":[109],"emitted":[112],"multiple":[114],"distributed":[115],"transmitters,":[116],"conduct":[118],"experiments":[119],"top":[121],"campus":[124],"building":[125],"evaluate":[127],"its":[128],"performance.":[129],"also":[131],"perform":[132],"detection":[135],"range":[136],"analysis":[137],"extrapolate":[139],"real-world":[141],"applicability":[142],"our":[144],"scheme":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}