{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226170171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507509.3507512","title":"TNRAS: Tor Nodes Reliability Analysis Scheme","display_name":"TNRAS: Tor Nodes Reliability Analysis Scheme","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226170171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507509.3507512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3507509.3507512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507509.3507512","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 the 11th International Conference on Communication and Network Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002407802","display_name":"Wenzhen Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China and Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China and Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062961947","display_name":"Tianbo Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2882-6037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianbo Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School),School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China and Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School),School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China and Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089426428","display_name":"Zeyu Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-5560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China and Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China and Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66593578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7496723532676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7044072151184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sybil-attack","display_name":"Sybil attack","score":0.6905934810638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5903940796852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.564856231212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5591675639152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.535246729850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4783310890197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41895341873168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.26805436611175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09661370515823364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7496723532676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7044072151184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777505653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4470796","display_name":"Sybil attack","level":3,"score":0.6905934810638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5903940796852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.564856231212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5591675639152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.535246729850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4783310890197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41895341873168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.26805436611175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09661370515823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3507509.3507512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3507509.3507512","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 the 11th International Conference on Communication and Network Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2274770090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 62162060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1896721535","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2103828746","https://openalex.org/W2164514161","https://openalex.org/W2337430557","https://openalex.org/W2350778671","https://openalex.org/W3008957586","https://openalex.org/W3201787973","https://openalex.org/W4301329292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2340192855","https://openalex.org/W2741062270","https://openalex.org/W2326507185","https://openalex.org/W2165491783","https://openalex.org/W2783409857","https://openalex.org/W2122026593","https://openalex.org/W2318209665","https://openalex.org/W2025212824","https://openalex.org/W2507200473","https://openalex.org/W2045035728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,43,53,65,88,98,107,118,126,137,153,156,163,168,174,185,217],"rapid":[2],"Internet":[3],"development,":[4],"security":[6,50],"attacks":[7],"become":[8],"more":[9,11,17,199],"and":[10,67,124,146,162,184,193,216],"noteworthy":[12],"that":[13],"people":[14],"have":[15],"paid":[16],"concentration":[18],"on":[19,42],"personal":[20],"privacy.":[21],"The":[22,171],"Onion":[23],"Router":[24],"(Tor),":[25],"a":[26,60],"distributed":[27],"anonymous":[28],"communication":[29],"network,":[30],"has":[31],"gradually":[32],"come":[33],"into":[34],"our":[35,179],"field":[36],"of":[37,110,155,205,214],"vision":[38],"for":[39,131,208],"secure":[40],"communicating":[41],"Internet.":[44],"However,":[45],"there":[46],"are":[47],"still":[48],"several":[49],"issues":[51],"like":[52],"Sybil":[54,89,99,157,175],"attack":[55],"in":[56,103],"Tor,":[57],"which":[58,203],"pose":[59],"non-negligible":[61],"threat":[62],"to":[63,96,189],"both":[64,197],"network":[66,219],"its":[68,211],"users.":[69],"This":[70],"paper":[71,150],"proposes":[72],"an":[73,93],"ideal":[74],"method":[75],"Tor":[76,82,138,209],"nodes":[77,83,102,111,130,140,176],"reliability":[78,84],"analysis":[79,85,141],"scheme":[80,142],"(TNRAS),":[81],"scheme,":[86],"against":[87],"attack.":[90],"We":[91,121],"explore":[92],"effective":[94],"mean":[95],"reveal":[97],"or":[100],"unreliable":[101,119],"Tor.":[104],"Through":[105],"analyzing":[106],"general":[108],"characteristics":[109,177],"from":[112],"six":[113,180],"aspects,":[114],"we":[115],"can":[116],"predict":[117,186],"nodes.":[120],"filter":[122],"them":[123],"assess":[125],"remaining":[127],"high":[128,159],"reliable":[129,139,160],"practical":[132],"application":[133,143],"afterwards.":[134],"After":[135],"that,":[136],"is":[144,204],"implemented":[145],"analyzed.":[147],"Moreover,":[148],"this":[149],"points":[151],"out":[152],"definition":[154],"nodes,":[158,161],"reliability,":[164],"then":[165],"further":[166],"assessing":[167],"nodes\u2019":[169],"reliability.":[170],"research":[172],"reveals":[173],"through":[178],"aspects":[181],"detection":[182],"method,":[183],"model":[187],"achieves":[188],"0.928":[190],"training":[191],"correlation":[192,196],"0.715":[194],"validation":[195],"with":[198,210],"than":[200],"0.8":[201],"ROC,":[202],"great":[206],"significance":[207],"increasing":[212],"number":[213],"users":[215],"worsening":[218],"context.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}