{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214872252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3506699","title":"Word Level Script Identification Using Convolutional Neural Network Enhancement for Scenic Images","display_name":"Word Level Script Identification Using Convolutional Neural Network Enhancement for Scenic Images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214872252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3506699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3506699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3506699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040909667","display_name":"Shilpa Mahajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7195-8871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilpa Mahajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030978363","display_name":"Rajneesh Rani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-227X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajneesh Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0555,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87923073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.8860421180725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindi","display_name":"Hindi","score":0.8477323055267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7784250378608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6698570251464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6641824245452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.62959223985672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6233887076377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6194878816604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5446391701698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.48963719606399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4854181706905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.45448872447013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4230387508869171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12623757123947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07854562997817993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.8860421180725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.8477323055267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7784250378608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6698570251464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6641824245452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.62959223985672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6233887076377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6194878816604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5446391701698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.48963719606399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4854181706905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.45448872447013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4230387508869171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12623757123947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07854562997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3506699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3506699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966956495","https://openalex.org/W1979012001","https://openalex.org/W2068824048","https://openalex.org/W2071744321","https://openalex.org/W2110806470","https://openalex.org/W2133637687","https://openalex.org/W2150124133","https://openalex.org/W2196303045","https://openalex.org/W2278889731","https://openalex.org/W2283312651","https://openalex.org/W2333497723","https://openalex.org/W2406714201","https://openalex.org/W2437236020","https://openalex.org/W2573965845","https://openalex.org/W2597920441","https://openalex.org/W2605982354","https://openalex.org/W2609405962","https://openalex.org/W2660044150","https://openalex.org/W2735081798","https://openalex.org/W2735966564","https://openalex.org/W2739778175","https://openalex.org/W2781914340","https://openalex.org/W2782396879","https://openalex.org/W2785557816","https://openalex.org/W2795430527","https://openalex.org/W2795808235","https://openalex.org/W2910121883","https://openalex.org/W2910606374","https://openalex.org/W2922087608","https://openalex.org/W2943258252","https://openalex.org/W2943333035","https://openalex.org/W2944554424","https://openalex.org/W2947411064","https://openalex.org/W2958985755","https://openalex.org/W2963180316","https://openalex.org/W2969145558","https://openalex.org/W2984242461","https://openalex.org/W2989192967","https://openalex.org/W3003400480","https://openalex.org/W3003752723","https://openalex.org/W3004180436","https://openalex.org/W3013640773","https://openalex.org/W3017222382","https://openalex.org/W3034989942","https://openalex.org/W3083139400","https://openalex.org/W3100321043","https://openalex.org/W3103801168","https://openalex.org/W3155438076","https://openalex.org/W4235314338","https://openalex.org/W4242846511","https://openalex.org/W4248030368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384553807","https://openalex.org/W1557888283","https://openalex.org/W3089999372","https://openalex.org/W2265245145","https://openalex.org/W3110423299","https://openalex.org/W4312229285","https://openalex.org/W2738278463","https://openalex.org/W4308939443","https://openalex.org/W4299528489","https://openalex.org/W4327521388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Script":[0],"identification":[1],"from":[2,113,117,174],"complex":[3],"and":[4,15,35,38,41,50,69,80,110,149,160,163],"colorful":[5],"images":[6,19,115],"is":[7,59,127,167],"an":[8,168],"integral":[9],"part":[10],"of":[11,95,129,138],"the":[12,28,46,88,93,97,132,139,172],"text":[13,47,51,176],"recognition":[14],"classification":[16],"system.":[17],"Such":[18],"may":[20],"contain":[21],"twofold":[22],"challenges:":[23],"(1)":[24],"Challenges":[25,43],"related":[26,44],"to":[27,45,170],"camera":[29],"like":[30],"blurring":[31],"effect,":[32],"non-uniform":[33],"illumination":[34],"noisy":[36],"background,":[37],"so":[39],"on,":[40],"(2)":[42],"shape,":[48],"orientation,":[49],"size.":[52],"The":[53],"present":[54],"work":[55,166],"in":[56,76,92],"this":[57,83],"area":[58],"much":[60],"focused":[61],"on":[62,87],"non-Indian":[63],"scripts.":[64],"In":[65,82],"contrast,":[66],"Gurumukhi,":[67,109],"Hindi,":[68,108],"English":[70,111],"scripts":[71,112,133],"play":[72],"a":[73,103,123],"vital":[74],"role":[75],"communication":[77],"among":[78],"Indians":[79],"foreigners.":[81],"article,":[84],"we":[85,100],"focus":[86],"above":[89],"said":[90],"challenges":[91],"field":[94],"identifying":[96],"script.":[98],"Additionally,":[99],"have":[101],"introduced":[102],"new":[104],"dataset":[105],"that":[106],"contains":[107],"scenic":[114],"collected":[116],"different":[118],"sources.":[119],"We":[120],"also":[121],"proposed":[122],"CNN-based":[124],"model,":[125],"which":[126],"capable":[128],"distinguishing":[130],"between":[131],"with":[134],"good":[135],"accuracy.":[136],"Performance":[137],"method":[140],"has":[141],"been":[142],"evaluated":[143],"for":[144,154],"own":[145],"dataset,":[146],"i.e.,":[147,157],"NITJDATASET":[148],"other":[150],"benchmarked":[151],"datasets":[152],"available":[153],"Indian":[155],"scripts,":[156],"CVSI-2015":[158],"(Task-1":[159],"Task":[161],"4)":[162],"ILST.":[164],"This":[165],"extension":[169],"find":[171],"script":[173],"strict":[175],"background.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}