{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214481814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503222.3507716","title":"Randomized row-swap: mitigating Row Hammer by breaking spatial correlation between aggressor and victim rows","display_name":"Randomized row-swap: mitigating Row Hammer by breaking spatial correlation between aggressor and victim rows","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214481814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503222.3507716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3503222.3507716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503222.3507716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071514906","display_name":"Gururaj Saileshwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-2548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gururaj Saileshwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-2548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043076197","display_name":"Bolin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-4950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bolin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082772077","display_name":"Moinuddin K. Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-9096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moinuddin Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-9096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053993126","display_name":"Prashant J. Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-4314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant J. Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99201762,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1056","last_page":"1069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/row","display_name":"Row","score":0.9221229553222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/row-and-column-spaces","display_name":"Row and column spaces","score":0.8602899312973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.605779230594635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hammer","display_name":"Hammer","score":0.584771454334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swap","display_name":"Swap (finance)","score":0.4863010346889496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.4399794936180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3449186682701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25305724143981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24988943338394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.24351999163627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.21235498785972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0979786217212677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135598885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366302","display_name":"Row","level":2,"score":0.9221229553222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104140500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088159","display_name":"Row and column spaces","level":3,"score":0.8602899312973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.605779230594635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13655849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25294","display_name":"Hammer","level":2,"score":0.584771454334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99821215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136583","display_name":"Swap (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4863010346889496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.4399794936180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3449186682701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25305724143981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24988943338394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.24351999163627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.21235498785972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0979786217212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3503222.3507716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503222.3507716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7670110081","display_name":"Architectural Techniques to Sustain Moore's Law to Enable Reliable, Secure, and Efficient Memory Systems","funder_award_id":"rgpin-2019-05059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597555784","https://openalex.org/W2126716774","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2163563130","https://openalex.org/W2169875292","https://openalex.org/W2170257519","https://openalex.org/W2625267941","https://openalex.org/W2795148882","https://openalex.org/W2806638034","https://openalex.org/W2807401673","https://openalex.org/W2926775434","https://openalex.org/W2945145734","https://openalex.org/W2949951157","https://openalex.org/W2961531859","https://openalex.org/W2962726564","https://openalex.org/W2974891422","https://openalex.org/W3015685940","https://openalex.org/W3042829099","https://openalex.org/W3046609696","https://openalex.org/W3102933117","https://openalex.org/W3105648728","https://openalex.org/W3157763265","https://openalex.org/W3172496160","https://openalex.org/W4233459511","https://openalex.org/W4245276998","https://openalex.org/W4280584183","https://openalex.org/W4287643379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123744736","https://openalex.org/W2137691148","https://openalex.org/W1505848319","https://openalex.org/W4281399881","https://openalex.org/W2049180840","https://openalex.org/W3166006430","https://openalex.org/W4281971614","https://openalex.org/W2950041399","https://openalex.org/W3121299875","https://openalex.org/W4214481814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Row":[0],"Hammer":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,11],"fault-injection":[4],"attack":[5,73],"in":[6,17,63,76],"which":[7],"rapid":[8],"activations":[9],"to":[10,58],"single":[12],"DRAM":[13],"row":[14],"causes":[15,74],"bit-flips":[16,62,75],"nearby":[18],"rows.":[19,52],"Several":[20],"recent":[21],"defenses":[22],"propose":[23],"tracking":[24],"aggressor-rows":[25],"and":[26,50],"applying":[27],"mitigating":[28],"action":[29],"on":[30],"neighboring":[31],"victim":[32,49],"rows":[33,64],"by":[34],"refreshing":[35],"them.":[36],"However,":[37],"all":[38],"such":[39],"proposals":[40,55],"using":[41],"victim-focused":[42,80],"mitigation":[43],"preserve":[44],"the":[45,66,71,77],"spatial":[46],"connection":[47],"between":[48],"aggressor":[51],"Therefore,":[53],"these":[54],"are":[56],"susceptible":[57],"access":[59],"patterns":[60],"causing":[61],"beyond":[65],"immediate":[67],"neighbor.":[68],"For":[69],"example,":[70],"Half-Double":[72],"presence":[78],"of":[79],"mitigation.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}