{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1568555062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501714.3501732","title":"Equivalence and Synthesis of Causal Models","display_name":"Equivalence and Synthesis of Causal Models","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1568555062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501714.3501732","mag":"1568555062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3501714.3501732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501714.3501732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462769","display_name":"ACM eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Probabilistic and Causal Inference","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109049274","display_name":"TS Verma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"TS Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108208924","display_name":"Judea Pearl","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judea Pearl","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109049274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":33.8884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1004,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99835939,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"221","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9376999735832214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9240000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7823312282562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.6420297026634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5748665928840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4562952518463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4399665892124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.43698850274086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.36539342999458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1638106405735016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1557806432247162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.0659203827381134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7823312282562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.6420297026634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5748665928840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4562952518463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4399665892124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.43698850274086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.36539342999458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1638106405735016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1557806432247162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0659203827381134}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3501714.3501732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501714.3501732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462769","display_name":"ACM eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Probabilistic and Causal Inference","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969332163","https://openalex.org/W2034009564","https://openalex.org/W2055509010","https://openalex.org/W2333043821","https://openalex.org/W2498491482","https://openalex.org/W6633074829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363440148","https://openalex.org/W4317642157","https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W2317510431","https://openalex.org/W1974749013","https://openalex.org/W134931362","https://openalex.org/W1990811139","https://openalex.org/W2494523064","https://openalex.org/W2352401039","https://openalex.org/W1971383138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"chapter":[0],"Share":[1],"on":[2,83],"Equivalence":[3],"and":[4,28,60],"Synthesis":[5],"of":[6,33],"Causal":[7,29],"Models":[8],"Authors:":[9],"TS":[10],"Verma":[11],"Search":[12,19],"about":[13,20],"this":[14,21],"author":[15,22],",":[16],"Judea":[17,34],"Pearl":[18],"Authors":[23],"Info":[24],"&":[25],"Claims":[26],"Probabilistic":[27],"Inference:":[30],"The":[31],"Works":[32],"PearlFebruary":[35],"2022":[36],"Pages":[37],"221\u2013236https://doi.org/10.1145/3501714.3501732Online:04":[38],"March":[39],"2022Publication":[40],"History":[41],"0citation22DownloadsMetricsTotal":[42],"Citations0Total":[43],"Downloads22Last":[44],"12":[45],"Months22Last":[46],"6":[47],"weeks7":[48],"Get":[49],"Citation":[50,52,90],"AlertsNew":[51],"Alert":[53],"added!This":[54],"alert":[55,80],"has":[56,75],"been":[57,76],"successfully":[58],"added":[59],"will":[61,65],"be":[62,66],"sent":[63],"to:You":[64],"notified":[67],"whenever":[68],"a":[69,102],"record":[70],"that":[71],"you":[72],"have":[73],"chosen":[74],"cited.To":[77],"manage":[78],"your":[79,95],"preferences,":[81],"click":[82],"the":[84],"button":[85],"below.Manage":[86],"my":[87],"Alerts":[88],"New":[89,103],"Alert!Please":[91],"log":[92],"in":[93],"to":[94,98,100],"account":[96],"Save":[97],"BinderSave":[99],"BinderCreate":[101],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[104],"CitationPublisher":[105],"SiteGet":[106],"Access":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":65}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}