{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289731798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543981","title":"Using Electrodermal Activity Measurements to Understand Student Emotions While Programming","display_name":"Using Electrodermal Activity Measurements to Understand Student Emotions While Programming","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289731798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3501385.3543981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543981","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013142406","display_name":"Jamie Gorson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jamie Gorson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011238152","display_name":"Kathryn Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-2796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080000490","display_name":"Marcelo Worsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-0040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Worsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046053370","display_name":"Eleanor O\u2019Rourke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-0811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleanor O'Rourke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013142406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93885267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.7308698892593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"Anxiety","score":0.6445845365524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.6044328808784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5626471042633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42833173274993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2035450041294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13598698377609253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.7308698892593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6445845365524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.6044328808784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5626471042633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42833173274993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2035450041294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13598698377609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3501385.3543981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543981","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G356561651","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2030859, 1755628","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1711609272","https://openalex.org/W1975020634","https://openalex.org/W2028541301","https://openalex.org/W2042863830","https://openalex.org/W2045221722","https://openalex.org/W2049931297","https://openalex.org/W2090782242","https://openalex.org/W2093682992","https://openalex.org/W2100120627","https://openalex.org/W2102998034","https://openalex.org/W2107261751","https://openalex.org/W2269494466","https://openalex.org/W2294683276","https://openalex.org/W2333057202","https://openalex.org/W2465675980","https://openalex.org/W2517830973","https://openalex.org/W2520384474","https://openalex.org/W2745390445","https://openalex.org/W2766155698","https://openalex.org/W2768894393","https://openalex.org/W2769780037","https://openalex.org/W2791759991","https://openalex.org/W2804594800","https://openalex.org/W2906151105","https://openalex.org/W2908095306","https://openalex.org/W2937732310","https://openalex.org/W2961231468","https://openalex.org/W2988660182","https://openalex.org/W3000987524","https://openalex.org/W3022607203","https://openalex.org/W3047718235","https://openalex.org/W3048222927","https://openalex.org/W3103273325","https://openalex.org/W3161365944","https://openalex.org/W3185232422","https://openalex.org/W4254637045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2291261743","https://openalex.org/W1540119434","https://openalex.org/W4229598134","https://openalex.org/W4296749040","https://openalex.org/W2071657884","https://openalex.org/W4285126926","https://openalex.org/W4230197055","https://openalex.org/W2290390358","https://openalex.org/W2765982327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Programming":[0],"can":[1,27,63,183],"be":[2,28],"an":[3,60],"emotional":[4,24,61,170],"experience,":[5],"particularly":[6],"for":[7],"undergraduate":[8,81],"students":[9,82,179],"who":[10],"are":[11,57],"new":[12,67,175],"to":[13,30,70,101,134],"computer":[14],"science.":[15],"While":[16],"researchers":[17],"have":[18],"interviewed":[19],"novice":[20],"programmers":[21],"about":[22,113,177],"their":[23,107,159],"experiences,":[25],"it":[26],"difficult":[29],"pinpoint":[31],"the":[32,53,103,114,141,194],"specific":[33],"emotions":[34,108,203],"that":[35,46,56,125,182],"occur":[36],"during":[37,109],"a":[38,65,77,93,110,135,156,164,168],"programming":[39,94,115,181],"session.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,118],"paper,":[43],"we":[44,85,120],"argue":[45],"electrodermal":[47],"activity":[48],"(EDA)":[49],"sensors,":[50],"which":[51,84],"measure":[52],"physiological":[54,160],"changes":[55],"indicative":[58],"of":[59,106,137,193,196,202],"reaction,":[62],"provide":[64,174],"valuable":[66],"data":[68,88,97,150,198],"source":[69],"help":[71],"study":[72,78],"student":[73,127],"experiences.":[74],"We":[75,143],"conducted":[76],"with":[79,167],"14":[80],"in":[83,148,158,199],"collected":[86],"EDA":[87,149,197],"while":[89,204],"they":[90],"worked":[91],"on":[92,140],"problem.":[95,142],"This":[96],"was":[98],"then":[99],"used":[100],"cue":[102],"participants\u2019":[104],"recollections":[105],"retrospective":[111],"interview":[112],"experience.":[116],"Using":[117],"methodology,":[119],"identified":[121,145],"21":[122],"distinct":[123],"events":[124],"triggered":[126],"emotions,":[128],"such":[129,154],"as":[130,155],"feeling":[131],"anxiety":[132],"due":[133],"lack":[136],"perceived":[138],"progress":[139],"also":[144,189],"common":[146],"patterns":[147],"across":[151],"multiple":[152],"participants,":[153],"drop":[157],"reaction":[161],"after":[162],"developing":[163],"plan,":[165],"corresponding":[166],"calmer":[169],"state.":[171],"These":[172],"findings":[173],"information":[176],"how":[178],"experience":[180],"inform":[184],"research":[185],"and":[186,188],"practice,":[187],"contribute":[190],"initial":[191],"evidence":[192],"value":[195],"supporting":[200],"studies":[201],"programming.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
