{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289731543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543972","title":"Investigating the Use of Planning Sheets in Young Learners\u2019 Open-Ended Scratch Projects","display_name":"Investigating the Use of Planning Sheets in Young Learners\u2019 Open-Ended Scratch Projects","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289731543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3501385.3543972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085266024","display_name":"David Gonzalez-Maldonado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-0389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gonzalez-Maldonado","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060781303","display_name":"Alex Pugnali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Pugnali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034762216","display_name":"Jennifer Tsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-1187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Tsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052153061","display_name":"Donna Eatinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-8508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donna Eatinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015650035","display_name":"Diana Franklin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1495-9805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Franklin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044386678","display_name":"David Weintrop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Weintrop","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"247","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.9600040912628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.8651928305625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6043439507484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5939441919326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5316073894500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.38511133193969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3604384958744049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31004565954208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13853290677070618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.9600040912628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8651928305625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6043439507484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5939441919326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5316073894500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38511133193969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3604384958744049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31004565954208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13853290677070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3501385.3543972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3145263633","display_name":"ScratchEncore: Equity via a Flexible, Culturally-Relevant Advanced Scratch Curriculum for Upper Elementary Diverse Students and Teachers","funder_award_id":"1738758","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123294412","https://openalex.org/W1501898063","https://openalex.org/W1510640444","https://openalex.org/W1569132324","https://openalex.org/W1592926198","https://openalex.org/W1792623596","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1869923409","https://openalex.org/W1963557108","https://openalex.org/W1977909993","https://openalex.org/W1990060255","https://openalex.org/W2014538668","https://openalex.org/W2016540947","https://openalex.org/W2020362239","https://openalex.org/W2041396964","https://openalex.org/W2043557231","https://openalex.org/W2057760462","https://openalex.org/W2061436728","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2087339488","https://openalex.org/W2096407990","https://openalex.org/W2105118640","https://openalex.org/W2109764601","https://openalex.org/W2118029778","https://openalex.org/W2120640415","https://openalex.org/W2135759452","https://openalex.org/W2140259895","https://openalex.org/W2154306835","https://openalex.org/W2155906723","https://openalex.org/W2157148654","https://openalex.org/W2157904933","https://openalex.org/W2165197950","https://openalex.org/W2294905309","https://openalex.org/W2343979893","https://openalex.org/W2508935438","https://openalex.org/W2511447228","https://openalex.org/W2568465651","https://openalex.org/W2614657806","https://openalex.org/W2623678705","https://openalex.org/W2767875045","https://openalex.org/W2791155911","https://openalex.org/W2885114108","https://openalex.org/W2898529003","https://openalex.org/W2915339536","https://openalex.org/W2944540824","https://openalex.org/W2950617981","https://openalex.org/W2963821855","https://openalex.org/W2989673429","https://openalex.org/W3008433630","https://openalex.org/W3009592181","https://openalex.org/W3033099576","https://openalex.org/W3047737437","https://openalex.org/W3047976918","https://openalex.org/W3134581690","https://openalex.org/W3134909098","https://openalex.org/W3209522027","https://openalex.org/W4205140928","https://openalex.org/W4244598732","https://openalex.org/W4253293231","https://openalex.org/W4284883061","https://openalex.org/W4298366469","https://openalex.org/W6635561951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open-ended":[0],"tasks":[1,14,33],"can":[2,39,72],"be":[3,18,73],"both":[4],"beneficial":[5],"and":[6,21,58,65,87,103,115,122,126],"challenging":[7],"to":[8,11,17,41,52,61,81],"students":[9,16,29,118],"learning":[10,43],"program.":[12],"Such":[13],"allow":[15],"more":[19],"creative":[20],"feel":[22],"ownership":[23],"over":[24],"their":[25,101],"work,":[26],"but":[27],"some":[28],"struggle":[30],"with":[31],"unstructured":[32],"and,":[34],"without":[35],"proper":[36],"scaffolds,":[37],"this":[38],"lead":[40],"negative":[42],"experiences.":[44],"Scratch":[45,71,93],"is":[46,59,96],"a":[47,113],"widely":[48],"used":[49,74],"coding":[50],"platform":[51],"teach":[53],"computer":[54],"science":[55],"in":[56,75,78,94,99],"classrooms":[57,95],"designed":[60],"support":[62],"learner":[63],"creativity":[64,105],"expression.":[66],"With":[67],"its":[68],"open-ended":[69],"nature,":[70],"various":[76],"ways":[77],"the":[79,83,109],"classroom":[80],"meet":[82],"needs":[84],"of":[85,91,112],"schools":[86],"districts.":[88],"One":[89],"challenge":[90],"using":[92],"supporting":[97],"learners":[98],"exploring":[100],"interests":[102],"fostering":[104],"while":[106],"still":[107],"meeting":[108],"instructional":[110],"goals":[111],"lesson":[114],"ensuring":[116],"all":[117],"are":[119],"engaged":[120],"with,":[121],"understand,":[123],"focal":[124],"concepts":[125],"practices.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}