{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289731625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543963","title":"Gender, Self-Assessment, and Persistence in Computing: How gender differences in self-assessed ability reduce women\u2019s persistence in computer science","display_name":"Gender, Self-Assessment, and Persistence in Computing: How gender differences in self-assessed ability reduce women\u2019s persistence in computer science","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289731625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3501385.3543963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543963","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041173440","display_name":"Cynthia Hunt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-3361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Hunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035659811","display_name":"Spencer Yoder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-0441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spencer Yoder","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084620390","display_name":"Taylor Comment","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor Comment","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064676990","display_name":"Thomas Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-2292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000710051","display_name":"Bita Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-5841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bita Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082116927","display_name":"Lina Battestilli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-9700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Battestilli","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083076004","display_name":"Tiffany Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-9976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071480629","display_name":"Susan R. Fisk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7107-2357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Fisk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"73","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","score":0.800796389579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5296309590339661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3418186902999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0827728807926178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.800796389579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5296309590339661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3418186902999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0827728807926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3501385.3543963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501385.3543963","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2514321538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021396 2021330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505603843","https://openalex.org/W1604029780","https://openalex.org/W1648326647","https://openalex.org/W1965826660","https://openalex.org/W1987554188","https://openalex.org/W1990996320","https://openalex.org/W1997707518","https://openalex.org/W2008389660","https://openalex.org/W2016226370","https://openalex.org/W2025617164","https://openalex.org/W2038318317","https://openalex.org/W2053454696","https://openalex.org/W2080561460","https://openalex.org/W2111143102","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2153646932","https://openalex.org/W2165874417","https://openalex.org/W2169747451","https://openalex.org/W2200517927","https://openalex.org/W2279524885","https://openalex.org/W2320861693","https://openalex.org/W2517830973","https://openalex.org/W2528973840","https://openalex.org/W2606540748","https://openalex.org/W2726023165","https://openalex.org/W2749469352","https://openalex.org/W2766599972","https://openalex.org/W2767160239","https://openalex.org/W2783038580","https://openalex.org/W2790618505","https://openalex.org/W2898582372","https://openalex.org/W3048222927","https://openalex.org/W3098231782","https://openalex.org/W3122535788","https://openalex.org/W3175328061","https://openalex.org/W3201060578","https://openalex.org/W4255637448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1995895161","https://openalex.org/W2352063914","https://openalex.org/W2047377442","https://openalex.org/W4251362959","https://openalex.org/W2017131795","https://openalex.org/W3205546307","https://openalex.org/W2883299638","https://openalex.org/W2010073985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Are":[0],"women":[1,26,75,98,115,126,137,166],"less":[2,140],"likely":[3,141,169],"to":[4,40,105,123,144,153,172,210,220],"persist":[5],"in":[6,13,23,61,100,199,213,225,238],"computer":[7],"science":[8],"because":[9],"of":[10,179,194,201,223],"gender":[11,20,196,211,236],"differences":[12,21,197,207],"self-assessed":[14],"computing":[15,63,78,121,202,214,226],"ability?":[16],"And":[17],"why":[18,125,195],"do":[19],"exist":[22,198],"self-assessments":[24,93,200],"among":[25],"and":[27,52,89,116,185,204,228],"men":[28,83,106,117,143,171],"who":[29,84,107],"earn":[30,85,108],"the":[31,86,95,221],"same":[32,87],"grades?":[33],"We":[34],"use":[35],"a":[36,66],"mixed-method":[37],"research":[38,190],"design":[39],"answer":[41],"these":[42,91,206],"questions,":[43],"utilizing":[44],"both":[45],"quantitative":[46],"survey":[47],"data":[48,55],"(n":[49,56],"=":[50,57],"764)":[51],"qualitative":[53],"interview":[54],"59)":[58],"from":[59,182],"students":[60],"introductory":[62],"courses":[64,103,227],"at":[65],"large":[67],"U.S.":[68],"state":[69],"university.":[70],"Quantitatively,":[71],"we":[72,112],"find":[73],"that":[74,90,97,136,230],"self-assess":[76,127],"their":[77,119,128,150,154,183],"ability":[79,122,129,151,203],"significantly":[80],"lower":[81,92,130],"than":[82,131,142,163,170],"grades,":[88],"reduce":[94,235],"likelihood":[96],"enroll":[99],"future":[101],"CS":[102],"(relative":[104],"equivalent":[109],"grades).":[110],"Qualitatively,":[111],"explore":[113],"how":[114,205],"perceive":[118],"own":[120],"understand":[124],"men.":[132,164],"Our":[133],"interviews":[134],"revealed":[135],"were":[138,167],"much":[139],"make":[145],"favorable":[146],"comparative":[147],"judgements":[148],"about":[149],"relative":[152],"classmates.":[155,186],"Women":[156],"also":[157,217],"had":[158],"higher":[159],"personal":[160],"performance":[161],"standards":[162],"Lastly,":[165],"more":[168],"experience":[173],"disrespectful":[174],"treatment,":[175],"with":[176],"an":[177],"undertone":[178],"presumed":[180],"incompetence,":[181],"TAs":[184],"In":[187],"sum,":[188],"this":[189],"furthers":[191],"our":[192],"understanding":[193],"can":[208],"contribute":[209],"disparities":[212,237],"persistence.":[215],"It":[216],"draws":[218],"attention":[219],"importance":[222],"feedback":[224,233],"suggests":[229],"improving":[231],"course":[232],"may":[234],"computing.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}