{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283463895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501247.3539509","title":"How to Conduct an Ethics Assessment of AI in Policing","display_name":"How to Conduct an Ethics Assessment of AI in Policing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283463895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501247.3539509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3501247.3539509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501247.3539509","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"14th ACM Web Science Conference 2022","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066032350","display_name":"Zachary J. Goldberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-1098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091440","display_name":"Trilateral Research & Consulting","ror":"https://ror.org/0023q4k34","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zachary Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trilateral Research, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trilateral Research, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066032350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56251772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"466","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguarding","display_name":"Safeguarding","score":0.876529335975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrutiny","display_name":"Scrutiny","score":0.8417577743530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7160435318946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.671394407749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.5557231903076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.446699321269989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4273523688316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.40500399470329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.35238850116729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2586616277694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2298237383365631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.876529335975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.8417577743530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7160435318946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.671394407749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5557231903076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.446699321269989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4273523688316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40500399470329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.35238850116729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2586616277694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2298237383365631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3501247.3539509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3501247.3539509","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"14th ACM Web Science Conference 2022","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575146746","https://openalex.org/W2775988183","https://openalex.org/W4292083047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2374550342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"two":[3],"distinct":[4],"approaches":[5],"to":[6],"conduct":[7],"an":[8,61],"ethics":[9],"assessment":[10],"of":[11,22],"AI":[12,30],"in":[13,38],"policing.":[14],"Crucially,":[15],"ethical":[16,83],"scrutiny":[17],"must":[18,85],"engage":[19],"all":[20],"aspects":[21],"the":[23,73,80,91,94],"policing":[24,81],"context.":[25],"The":[26],"context":[27],"for":[28,57],"adopting":[29],"is":[31,41],"neither":[32],"solely":[33,36],"technical":[34,92],"nor":[35],"societal":[37,95],"importance;":[39],"it":[40],"a":[42],"socio-technical":[43,77],"interaction":[44],"whereby":[45],"technological":[46],"systems":[47],"(law":[48],"enforcement":[49],"or":[50],"safeguarding)":[51],"are":[52],"designed":[53],"by":[54],"humans":[55,58],"(developers)":[56],"(police)":[59],"with":[60,72],"impact":[62],"on":[63],"individuals":[64],"(citizens,":[65],"residents,":[66],"suspects,":[67],"victims)":[68],"and":[69,93],"their":[70],"relationship":[71],"police.":[74],"With":[75],"this":[76],"complexity":[78],"forming":[79],"context,":[82],"assessments":[84],"be":[86],"carried":[87],"out":[88],"encompassing":[89],"both":[90],"(human).":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}