{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206247075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498725","title":"Software model-checking as cyclic-proof search","display_name":"Software model-checking as cyclic-proof search","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206247075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3498725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498725","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3498725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3498725","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090766554","display_name":"Takeshi Tsukada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-8708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Tsukada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiba University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-8708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiba University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044643168","display_name":"Hiroshi Unno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-8195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126580","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project","ror":"https://ror.org/03ckxwf91","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Unno","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tsukuba, Japan / RIKEN AIP, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-8195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tsukuba, Japan / RIKEN AIP, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126580","https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5212,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83946427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"POPL","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundness","display_name":"Soundness","score":0.7715493440628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.7490907907485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7151252627372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.6922485828399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6433126926422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.6073329448699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5541321039199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5041009187698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4999709129333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-complexity","display_name":"Proof complexity","score":0.4730491042137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.4690062701702118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.4688452482223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.46451109647750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4003925919532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.30983006954193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28450241684913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10167798399925232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.7715493440628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7490907907485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7151252627372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.6922485828399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6433126926422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.6073329448699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5541321039199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5041009187698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4999709129333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105605280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249999","display_name":"Proof complexity","level":3,"score":0.4730491042137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4690062701702118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.4688452482223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46451109647750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4003925919532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.30983006954193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28450241684913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10167798399925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3498725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498725","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3498725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3498725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498725","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3498725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1369345469","display_name":"\u84ee\u5c3e\u30e1\u30bf\u6570\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8","funder_award_id":"JPMJER1603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","funder_display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5913768863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJER1603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338112","funder_display_name":"Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7185004374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP19K22842","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7584280688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP20H04162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8295661419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP20H05703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8667341130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP20H05703, JP19K22842, JP20H04162, JP17H01720, JP19H04084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338112","display_name":"Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206247075.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206247075.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32928793","https://openalex.org/W81626549","https://openalex.org/W100631053","https://openalex.org/W427023237","https://openalex.org/W1196275239","https://openalex.org/W1267783697","https://openalex.org/W1495266209","https://openalex.org/W1497571013","https://openalex.org/W1506927614","https://openalex.org/W1556837122","https://openalex.org/W1563374593","https://openalex.org/W1566132409","https://openalex.org/W1575501012","https://openalex.org/W1584352477","https://openalex.org/W1591856965","https://openalex.org/W1787074469","https://openalex.org/W1815155750","https://openalex.org/W1856554806","https://openalex.org/W1910824881","https://openalex.org/W1916478106","https://openalex.org/W1983496086","https://openalex.org/W1999823887","https://openalex.org/W2045388381","https://openalex.org/W2061679993","https://openalex.org/W2074500093","https://openalex.org/W2081019971","https://openalex.org/W2081840025","https://openalex.org/W2082000355","https://openalex.org/W2098045685","https://openalex.org/W2101827209","https://openalex.org/W2102928769","https://openalex.org/W2105357036","https://openalex.org/W2112350720","https://openalex.org/W2114633883","https://openalex.org/W2127574686","https://openalex.org/W2149236697","https://openalex.org/W2149647957","https://openalex.org/W2161253570","https://openalex.org/W2162315884","https://openalex.org/W2185676247","https://openalex.org/W2238621239","https://openalex.org/W2280703106","https://openalex.org/W2293809538","https://openalex.org/W2295903414","https://openalex.org/W2512685755","https://openalex.org/W2514073783","https://openalex.org/W2545358040","https://openalex.org/W2571456046","https://openalex.org/W2613252377","https://openalex.org/W2773676607","https://openalex.org/W2778034045","https://openalex.org/W2911867448","https://openalex.org/W2950473912","https://openalex.org/W2963437732","https://openalex.org/W2963581951","https://openalex.org/W2967943502","https://openalex.org/W3016403159","https://openalex.org/W3047317569","https://openalex.org/W3138459719","https://openalex.org/W4212792638","https://openalex.org/W4242057943","https://openalex.org/W6824954012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950202488","https://openalex.org/W2604424424","https://openalex.org/W2884574904","https://openalex.org/W3117797724","https://openalex.org/W2099785256","https://openalex.org/W187835144","https://openalex.org/W315696179","https://openalex.org/W4288055874","https://openalex.org/W2186044446","https://openalex.org/W1533619009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"shows":[2],"that":[3,80,112],"a":[4,17,23,36,54,74,78,100,117],"variety":[5],"of":[6,30,39,63,73,90,107,119],"software":[7,40],"model-checking":[8],"algorithms":[9,52,64,92],"can":[10],"be":[11],"seen":[12],"as":[13,22,35,94,116],"proof-search":[14],"strategies":[15],"for":[16,65],"non-standard":[18],"proof":[19,25,33],"system,":[20],"known":[21],"cyclic":[24,32],"system":[26,34],".":[27],"Our":[28],"use":[29],"the":[31,71,88],"logical":[37],"foundation":[38],"model":[41],"checking":[42],"enables":[43],"us":[44],"to":[45,49,59,103],"compare":[46],"different":[47],"algorithms,":[48],"reconstruct":[50],"well-known":[51],"from":[53],"few":[55],"simple":[56],"principles,":[57],"and":[58,98],"obtain":[60],"soundness":[61],"proofs":[62],"free.":[66],"Among":[67],"others,":[68],"we":[69,81],"show":[70],"significance":[72],"heuristics":[75],"based":[76],"on":[77],"notion":[79],"call":[82],"maximal":[83],"conservativity":[84],";":[85],"this":[86],"explains":[87],"cores":[89],"important":[91],"such":[93],"property-directed":[95],"reachability":[96],"(PDR)":[97],"reveals":[99],"surprising":[101],"connection":[102],"an":[104],"efficient":[105],"solver":[106],"games":[108],"over":[109],"infinite":[110],"graphs":[111],"was":[113],"not":[114],"regarded":[115],"kind":[118],"PDR.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}