{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205950726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681","title":"VIP: verifying real-world C idioms with integer-pointer casts","display_name":"VIP: verifying real-world C idioms with integer-pointer casts","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205950726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3498681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3498681","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3498681","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068441844","display_name":"Rodolphe Lepigre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-5338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rodolphe Lepigre","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060508628","display_name":"Michael Sammler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-743X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Sammler","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013809751","display_name":"Kayvan Memarian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-636X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kayvan Memarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029418370","display_name":"Robbert Krebbers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-5237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robbert Krebbers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050585539","display_name":"Derek Dreyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-6867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Dreyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083405043","display_name":"Peter Sewell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9352-1013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Sewell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068441844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1032,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80555191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"POPL","first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointer","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","score":0.781829297542572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7430522441864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7367640137672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-model","display_name":"Memory model","score":0.56496262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5169290900230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.514462947845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundness","display_name":"Soundness","score":0.4917052388191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointer-analysis","display_name":"Pointer analysis","score":0.45766714215278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45425158739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.43269792199134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.202729731798172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-memory","display_name":"Shared memory","score":0.17190057039260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16972804069519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1505640745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.1416911482810974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150202949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107602","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","level":2,"score":0.781829297542572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7430522441864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7367640137672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12186640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815743","display_name":"Memory model","level":3,"score":0.56496262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5169290900230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.514462947845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.4917052388191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7263679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5978076","display_name":"Pointer analysis","level":3,"score":0.45766714215278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45425158739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43269792199134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.202729731798172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.17190057039260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16972804069519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1505640745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.1416911482810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3498681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3498681","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/247688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/247688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 6, POPL, pp. 1-32","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/247688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/247688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 6, 1 - 32","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3498681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3498681","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1361938442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2335238807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K008528","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5036817778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innov","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5245028248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"683289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5365867299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5455436254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5860500101","display_name":"REMS: Rigorous Engineering for Mainstream Systems","funder_award_id":"EP/K008528/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5972929827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"016.Veni.192.25","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G629491556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NWO)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6468673874","display_name":"Engineering with Logic and Verification: Mathematically Rigorous Engineering for Safe and Secure Computer Systems","funder_award_id":"789108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7010378412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"016.Veni","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7401479227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K008528/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7899040156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"683289,789108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8418318342","display_name":"Logical Foundations for the Future of Safe Systems Programming","funder_award_id":"683289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633428685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovat","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8941266395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"016.Veni.192.259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205950726.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205950726.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201976661","https://openalex.org/W236653988","https://openalex.org/W1495368328","https://openalex.org/W1526037585","https://openalex.org/W1565541828","https://openalex.org/W1818561783","https://openalex.org/W1969064066","https://openalex.org/W1993255342","https://openalex.org/W1998263113","https://openalex.org/W2034574352","https://openalex.org/W2064390891","https://openalex.org/W2066997989","https://openalex.org/W2095770127","https://openalex.org/W2126421682","https://openalex.org/W2126823808","https://openalex.org/W2128963089","https://openalex.org/W2129695855","https://openalex.org/W2136310957","https://openalex.org/W2137628566","https://openalex.org/W2141080699","https://openalex.org/W2147323041","https://openalex.org/W2154942048","https://openalex.org/W2163347957","https://openalex.org/W2163806865","https://openalex.org/W2186809249","https://openalex.org/W2414762192","https://openalex.org/W2509578035","https://openalex.org/W2596377803","https://openalex.org/W2779850521","https://openalex.org/W2792757320","https://openalex.org/W2798365728","https://openalex.org/W2898471596","https://openalex.org/W2899856510","https://openalex.org/W2900135310","https://openalex.org/W2901282687","https://openalex.org/W2901454403","https://openalex.org/W2975647263","https://openalex.org/W2979969121","https://openalex.org/W3155827311","https://openalex.org/W3174107386","https://openalex.org/W4232666937","https://openalex.org/W4234066571","https://openalex.org/W4246191294","https://openalex.org/W4255006224","https://openalex.org/W6950545518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2553375745","https://openalex.org/W2363386825","https://openalex.org/W2188526093","https://openalex.org/W1996094959","https://openalex.org/W2999115679","https://openalex.org/W1979582240","https://openalex.org/W2891057055","https://openalex.org/W2370320024","https://openalex.org/W2748224507","https://openalex.org/W2056167392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Systems":[0],"code":[1],"often":[2],"requires":[3],"fine-grained":[4],"control":[5],"over":[6],"memory":[7,50,76,118],"layout":[8],"and":[9,99,222],"pointers,":[10],"expressed":[11],"using":[12],"low-level":[13],"(":[14],"e.g.":[15],",":[16],"bitwise)":[17],"operations":[18,24],"on":[19,165,216],"pointer":[20,29],"values.":[21],"Since":[22],"these":[23],"go":[25],"beyond":[26],"what":[27],"basic":[28],"arithmetic":[30],"in":[31,72,79,211,229],"C":[32,54,86,106,124,232],"allows,":[33],"they":[34],"are":[35],"performed":[36],"with":[37,132,160,174],"the":[38,58,74,83,128,145,153,193,198,230],"help":[39],"of":[40,61,130,148,167,219],"integer-pointer":[41,62,149],"casts":[42,63,150],".":[43],"Prior":[44],"work":[45],"has":[46],"explored":[47],"increasingly":[48],"realistic":[49],"object":[51,77,119],"models":[52],"for":[53,57,97,186],"that":[55,141],"account":[56],"desired":[59],"semantics":[60],"while":[64],"also":[65,207],"being":[66],"sound":[67],"w.r.t.":[68],"compiler":[69],"optimisations,":[70],"culminating":[71],"PNVI,":[73,161],"preferred":[75],"model":[78,120],"ongoing":[80],"discussions":[81],"within":[82],"ISO":[84],"WG14":[85],"standards":[87],"committee.":[88],"However,":[89],"its":[90],"complexity":[91],"makes":[92],"it":[93],"an":[94,227],"unappealing":[95],"target":[96],"verification,":[98],"no":[100],"tools":[101],"currently":[102],"exist":[103],"to":[104,169,176],"verify":[105],"programs":[107,188],"under":[108,189],"PNVI.":[109],"In":[110,178],"this":[111],"paper,":[112],"we":[113,156,180],"introduce":[114],"VIP,":[115],"a":[116,133,138,182,217],"new":[117,139],"aimed":[121],"at":[122],"supporting":[123],"verification.":[125],"VIP":[126,158,168,190],"sidesteps":[127],"complexities":[129],"PNVI":[131],"simple":[134],"but":[135],"effective":[136],"idea:":[137],"construct":[140],"lets":[142],"programmers":[143],"express":[144],"intended":[146],"provenances":[147],"explicitly.":[151],"At":[152],"same":[154],"time,":[155],"prove":[157],"compatible":[159],"thus":[162],"enabling":[163],"verification":[164,183],"top":[166],"benefit":[170],"from":[171],"PNVI\u2019s":[172],"validation":[173],"respect":[175],"practice.":[177],"particular,":[179],"build":[181],"tool,":[184,202],"RefinedC-VIP,":[185],"verifying":[187],"semantics.":[191,233],"As":[192],"name":[194],"suggests,":[195],"RefinedC-VIP":[196,215],"extends":[197],"recently":[199],"developed":[200],"RefinedC":[201],"which":[203],"is":[204],"automated":[205],"yet":[206],"produces":[208],"foundational":[209],"proofs":[210],"Coq.":[212],"We":[213],"evaluate":[214],"range":[218],"systems-code":[220],"idioms,":[221],"validate":[223],"VIP\u2019s":[224],"expressiveness":[225],"via":[226],"implementation":[228],"Cerberus":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}