{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220859543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498366.3505835","title":"SaL-Lightning Dataset: Search and Eye Gaze Behavior, Resource Interactions and Knowledge Gain during Web Search","display_name":"SaL-Lightning Dataset: Search and Eye Gaze Behavior, Resource Interactions and Knowledge Gain during Web Search","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220859543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498366.3505835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3498366.3505835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498366.3505835","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.02339","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015823419","display_name":"Christian Otto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-3608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802635041","display_name":"Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)","ror":"https://ror.org/04aj4c181","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802635041","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Otto","raw_affiliation_strings":["TIB - Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TIB - Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802635041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052185869","display_name":"Markus Rokicki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136150","display_name":"L3S Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/039t4wk02","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103","https://openalex.org/I4210136150","https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Rokicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["L3S Research Center, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L3S Research Center, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103","https://openalex.org/I4210136150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012582246","display_name":"Georg Pardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-4099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136238","display_name":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien","ror":"https://ror.org/03hv28176","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210136238"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Pardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien (IWM), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien (IWM), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006061628","display_name":"Wolfgang Gritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-3304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802635041","display_name":"Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)","ror":"https://ror.org/04aj4c181","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802635041","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Gritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["TIB - Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TIB - Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802635041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037277093","display_name":"Daniel Hienert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-4609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","display_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/018afyw53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hienert","raw_affiliation_strings":["GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031363707","display_name":"Ran Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1619-3164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science & Intelligent Systems (DSIS), University of Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science & Intelligent Systems (DSIS), University of Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009816897","display_name":"Johannes von Hoyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-0591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136238","display_name":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien","ror":"https://ror.org/03hv28176","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210136238"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes von Hoyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien (IWM), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien (IWM), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079937640","display_name":"Anett Hoppe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1452-9509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802635041","display_name":"Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)","ror":"https://ror.org/04aj4c181","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802635041","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136150","display_name":"L3S Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/039t4wk02","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103","https://openalex.org/I4210136150","https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anett Hoppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["L3S Research Center, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Germany and TIB - Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L3S Research Center, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Germany and TIB - Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103","https://openalex.org/I2802635041","https://openalex.org/I4210136150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070728314","display_name":"Stefan Dietze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4364-9243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","display_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/018afyw53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Dietze","raw_affiliation_strings":["GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039151255","display_name":"Peter Holtz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-6992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136238","display_name":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien","ror":"https://ror.org/03hv28176","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210136238"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Holtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien (IWM), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien (IWM), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045305182","display_name":"Yvonne Kammerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4341-517X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136238","display_name":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien","ror":"https://ror.org/03hv28176","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210136238"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yvonne Kammerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien (IWM), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Wissensmedien (IWM), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055402344","display_name":"Ralph Ewerth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-6297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802635041","display_name":"Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)","ror":"https://ror.org/04aj4c181","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802635041","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136150","display_name":"L3S Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/039t4wk02","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103","https://openalex.org/I4210136150","https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Ewerth","raw_affiliation_strings":["L3S Research Center, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Germany and TIB - Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L3S Research Center, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Germany and TIB - Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103","https://openalex.org/I2802635041","https://openalex.org/I4210136150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86030882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"347","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7437176704406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5117182731628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.4558705985546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.43263378739356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.417512446641922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3744962215423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3556444048881531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7437176704406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5117182731628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.4558705985546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.43263378739356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.417512446641922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3744962215423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3556444048881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3498366.3505835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498366.3505835","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2201.02339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02339","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.02339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2201.02339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02339","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.02339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W2009627211","https://openalex.org/W2017427280","https://openalex.org/W2018525987","https://openalex.org/W2068842206","https://openalex.org/W2143560158","https://openalex.org/W2161080627","https://openalex.org/W2164740960","https://openalex.org/W2791416360","https://openalex.org/W2793289285","https://openalex.org/W2908240196","https://openalex.org/W2955195091","https://openalex.org/W2980846395","https://openalex.org/W2988743243","https://openalex.org/W3012548402","https://openalex.org/W3088905888","https://openalex.org/W3175112620","https://openalex.org/W4232773710","https://openalex.org/W4287996196","https://openalex.org/W4393440956","https://openalex.org/W4393693322","https://openalex.org/W4393750410","https://openalex.org/W4393834923","https://openalex.org/W4393875398","https://openalex.org/W4393885445","https://openalex.org/W6892052247","https://openalex.org/W6902721865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2059546927","https://openalex.org/W3207760378","https://openalex.org/W4386072035","https://openalex.org/W2562758970","https://openalex.org/W1986970529","https://openalex.org/W1563178652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emerging":[1],"research":[2,20,126],"field":[3],"Search":[4],"as":[5],"Learning":[6],"(SAL)":[7],"investigates":[8],"how":[9],"the":[10,50,99,140,163,166],"Web":[11,113,144],"facilitates":[12],"learning":[13,47],"through":[14,115],"modern":[15],"information":[16],"retrieval":[17],"systems.":[18],"SAL":[19],"requires":[21,58],"significant":[22],"amounts":[23],"of":[24,31,52,71,101,134,153,165],"data":[25],"that":[26],"capture":[27,67],"both":[28],"search":[29,114],"behavior":[30],"users":[32],"and":[33,57,66,80,103,111,118,136,146,156],"their":[34],"acquired":[35],"knowledge":[36,106],"in":[37,61,90,127],"order":[38,62],"to":[39,63,96],"obtain":[40],"conclusive":[41],"insights":[42],"or":[43],"train":[44],"supervised":[45],"machine":[46],"models.":[48],"However,":[49],"creation":[51],"such":[53],"datasets":[54],"is":[55],"costly":[56],"interdisciplinary":[59],"efforts":[60],"design":[64],"studies":[65],"a":[68,87,132,150],"wide":[69],"range":[70],"features.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74,78],"paper,":[75],"we":[76,130],"address":[77],"issue":[79],"introduce":[81],"an":[82],"extensive":[83],"dataset":[84,167],"based":[85],"on":[86],"user":[88],"study,":[89],"which":[91],"114":[92],"participants":[93],"were":[94,108,159],"asked":[95],"learn":[97],"about":[98],"formation":[100],"lightning":[102],"thunder.":[104],"Participants\u2019":[105],"states":[107],"measured":[109],"before":[110],"after":[112],"multiple-choice":[116],"questionnaires":[117],"essay-based":[119],"free":[120],"recall":[121],"tasks.":[122],"To":[123],"enable":[124],"future":[125],"SAL-related":[128],"tasks":[129],"recorded":[131],"plethora":[133],"features":[135,155,158],"person-related":[137],"attributes.":[138],"Besides":[139],"screen":[141],"recordings,":[142],"visited":[143],"pages,":[145],"detailed":[147],"browsing":[148],"histories,":[149],"large":[151],"number":[152],"behavioral":[154],"resource":[157],"monitored.":[160],"We":[161],"underline":[162],"usefulness":[164],"by":[168],"describing":[169],"three,":[170],"already":[171],"published,":[172],"use":[173],"cases.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}