{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213435653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498328","title":"Dynamic Quantization Range Control for Analog-in-Memory Neural Networks Acceleration","display_name":"Dynamic Quantization Range Control for Analog-in-Memory Neural Networks Acceleration","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213435653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3498328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105046310","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1084-4309","issn":["1084-4309","1557-7309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/705190","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059602336","display_name":"Nathan Laubeuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-755X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Laubeuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC) and ESAT Laboratory, Katholieke Universiteit (K.U.) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC) and ESAT Laboratory, Katholieke Universiteit (K.U.) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078608472","display_name":"Jonas Doevenspeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-8403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Doevenspeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021472796","display_name":"Ioannis A. Papistas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-7011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis A. Papistas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047341225","display_name":"Michele Caselli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-8033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Caselli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031630779","display_name":"Stefan Cosemans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Cosemans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062896285","display_name":"Peter Vrancx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-3684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Vrancx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074456876","display_name":"Debjyoti Bhattacharjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6561-8934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debjyoti Bhattacharjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111610998","display_name":"Arindam Mallik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arindam Mallik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082798974","display_name":"Peter Debacker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-5554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Debacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108761749","display_name":"Diederik Verkest","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diederik Verkest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033235745","display_name":"Francky Catthoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-8515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francky Catthoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC) and ESAT Laboratory, Katholieke Universiteit (K.U.) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC) and ESAT Laboratory, Katholieke Universiteit (K.U.) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039430610","display_name":"Rudy Lauwereins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-0168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudy Lauwereins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC) and ESAT Laboratory, Katholieke Universiteit (K.U.) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC) and ESAT Laboratory, Katholieke Universiteit (K.U.) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059602336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74265811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.8440721035003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7529605627059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6413554549217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.44061875343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3105189800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.29804426431655884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.8440721035003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7529605627059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6413554549217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.44061875343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3105189800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.29804426431655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3498328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3498328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105046310","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1084-4309","issn":["1084-4309","1557-7309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/705190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/705190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acm Transactions On Design Automation Of Electronic Systems, vol. 27 (5), Art.No. ARTN 46","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/705190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/705190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acm Transactions On Design Automation Of Electronic Systems, vol. 27 (5), Art.No. ARTN 46","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071039340","https://openalex.org/W2120432001","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2242818861","https://openalex.org/W2405920868","https://openalex.org/W2469490737","https://openalex.org/W2560017826","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2613332842","https://openalex.org/W2786771851","https://openalex.org/W2798956872","https://openalex.org/W2809624076","https://openalex.org/W2884150179","https://openalex.org/W2890616119","https://openalex.org/W2904299207","https://openalex.org/W2922487710","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W3000301330","https://openalex.org/W3001665736","https://openalex.org/W3013241373","https://openalex.org/W3026786299","https://openalex.org/W3034429256","https://openalex.org/W3105131457","https://openalex.org/W3120016950","https://openalex.org/W3161537920","https://openalex.org/W3161810489","https://openalex.org/W3201027504","https://openalex.org/W4289548082","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4365806496","https://openalex.org/W6714058667","https://openalex.org/W6730047919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analog":[0],"in":[1,142],"Memory":[2],"Computing":[3],"(AiMC)":[4],"based":[5,163],"neural":[6,20,36,54,107],"network":[7,37,55],"acceleration":[8],"is":[9,49,82,100,124],"a":[10,84,117],"promising":[11],"solution":[12,140],"to":[13,126,152],"increase":[14],"the":[15,24,42,45,62,76,88,138,153],"energy":[16],"efficiency":[17],"of":[18,27,44,64,79,87,156],"deep":[19,53],"networks":[21,108,143],"deployment.":[22],"However,":[23],"quantization":[25,38,43,56,63,77,98,113,120,161],"requirements":[26],"these":[28,129],"analog":[29,106,157],"systems":[30],"are":[31,145],"not":[32],"compatible":[33,112],"with":[34,116],"state-of-the-art":[35],"techniques.":[39],"Indeed,":[40],"while":[41],"weights":[46],"and":[47,134,149],"activations":[48],"considered":[50,83],"by":[51],"modern":[52],"techniques,":[57],"AiMC":[58,74,111],"accelerators":[59],"also":[60,103],"impose":[61],"each":[65],"Matrix":[66],"Vector":[67],"Multiplication":[68],"(MVM)":[69],"result.":[70],"In":[71],"most":[72],"demonstrated":[73],"implementations,":[75],"range":[78,99,121,162],"MVM":[80],"results":[81,141],"fixed":[85,160],"parameter":[86],"accelerator.":[89],"This":[90],"work":[91],"demonstrates":[92],"that":[93,144],"dynamic":[94,130],"control":[95],"over":[96],"this":[97],"possible":[101],"but":[102],"desirable":[104],"for":[105],"acceleration.":[109],"An":[110],"flow":[114],"coupled":[115],"hardware":[118],"aware":[119],"driving":[122],"technique":[123],"introduced":[125],"fully":[127],"exploit":[128],"ranges.":[131],"Using":[132],"CIFAR-10":[133],"ImageNet":[135],"as":[136],"benchmarks,":[137],"proposed":[139],"both":[146],"more":[147,150],"accurate":[148],"robust":[151],"inherent":[154],"vulnerability":[155],"circuits":[158],"than":[159],"approaches.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}