{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213251046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3495256","title":"Automating data science","display_name":"Automating data science","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213251046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3495256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3495256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3495256","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3495256","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3495256","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076045275","display_name":"Tijl De Bie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tijl De Bie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078136609","display_name":"Luc De Raedt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-6303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26437253","display_name":"\u00d6rebro University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kytsw45","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luc De Raedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium and \u00d6rebro University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium and \u00d6rebro University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26437253","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029864546","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Hern\u00e1ndez\u2010Orallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-7632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Hern\u00e1ndez-Orallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025342513","display_name":"Holger H. Hoos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-0099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger H. Hoos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University, The Netherlands and University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University, The Netherlands and University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077460655","display_name":"Padhraic Smyth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-8378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Padhraic Smyth","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080713659","display_name":"Christopher K. I. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-4703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher K. I. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, U.K and Alan Turing Institute, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, U.K and Alan Turing Institute, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076045275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.14,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95884575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"3","first_page":"76","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6330605149269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6269482374191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5799362063407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5587629675865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14835143089294434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6330605149269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6269482374191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5799362063407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5587629675865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14835143089294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3495256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3495256","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3495256","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/199907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/199907","pdf_url":"https://riunet.upv.es/bitstreams/f57374e7-2200-44fb-8ca2-56e9375f714e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401500","display_name":"RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8742572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8742572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1557-7317","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/fa021443-d5d5-44a4-a342-0d4249fd5845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3495256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3495256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3495256","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3495256","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213251046.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213251046.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60686164","https://openalex.org/W116375701","https://openalex.org/W1551385575","https://openalex.org/W1559591183","https://openalex.org/W1599972278","https://openalex.org/W1950803081","https://openalex.org/W1961845056","https://openalex.org/W2083764135","https://openalex.org/W2085998867","https://openalex.org/W2101556484","https://openalex.org/W2102297485","https://openalex.org/W2102539288","https://openalex.org/W2116148165","https://openalex.org/W2122776323","https://openalex.org/W2132862423","https://openalex.org/W2136636278","https://openalex.org/W2141115795","https://openalex.org/W2144951274","https://openalex.org/W2155709245","https://openalex.org/W2182361439","https://openalex.org/W2182787248","https://openalex.org/W2189162242","https://openalex.org/W2210027199","https://openalex.org/W2319794630","https://openalex.org/W2320648065","https://openalex.org/W2404161646","https://openalex.org/W2432911982","https://openalex.org/W2538262060","https://openalex.org/W2557007068","https://openalex.org/W2584502673","https://openalex.org/W2586798638","https://openalex.org/W2608595939","https://openalex.org/W2794891691","https://openalex.org/W2795875919","https://openalex.org/W2809161078","https://openalex.org/W2884002274","https://openalex.org/W2892655517","https://openalex.org/W2898796029","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2963821229","https://openalex.org/W2964763154","https://openalex.org/W2972072326","https://openalex.org/W2976301483","https://openalex.org/W2991245814","https://openalex.org/W2998701638","https://openalex.org/W3100055683","https://openalex.org/W3165192716","https://openalex.org/W4229626860","https://openalex.org/W4287811436","https://openalex.org/W4288086169","https://openalex.org/W4288269198","https://openalex.org/W4297803580","https://openalex.org/W6748883668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,15,19],"complexity":[2],"of":[3],"data":[4,20],"science":[5,21],"projects":[6],"and":[7],"related":[8],"demand":[9],"for":[10],"human":[11],"expertise,":[12],"automation":[13],"has":[14],"potential":[16],"to":[17],"transform":[18],"process.":[22]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}