{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206797197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494318","title":"Examination of \u201cPending Bill\u201d Campaigns in Turkey during Covid-19: The Poverty-Assistance Vulnerability","display_name":"Examination of \u201cPending Bill\u201d Campaigns in Turkey during Covid-19: The Poverty-Assistance Vulnerability","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206797197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3494193.3494318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045607729","display_name":"Burcu Demird\u00f6ven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4962-3167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48843708","display_name":"Pamukkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01etz1309","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burcu Demird\u00f6ven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Political Science and Public Administration, Pamukkale University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Political Science and Public Administration, Pamukkale University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084873220","display_name":"Ecem Buse Sevin\u00e7 \u00c7ubuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1679-1746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76806599","display_name":"Adnan Menderes University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7yzv56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ecem Buse Sevin\u00e7 Cubuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Administration, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Administration, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083590212","display_name":"Ali Can Tonka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48843708","display_name":"Pamukkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01etz1309","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Can Tonka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Political Science and Public Administration, Pamukkale University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Political Science and Public Administration, Pamukkale University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44162299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"526","last_page":"528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.9099000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.9099000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7362237572669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7054014801979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"Poverty","score":0.7026547789573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.4454699456691742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37553492188453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3315243721008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1918945014476776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.19075465202331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1650998294353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.04590597748756409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7362237572669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7054014801979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7026547789573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.4454699456691742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37553492188453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3315243721008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1918945014476776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.19075465202331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1650998294353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.04590597748756409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3494193.3494318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W3118510577","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W230721595","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2062873522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,140],"digitalization":[1],"process":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4,13],"accelerated":[5],"dramatically":[6],"during":[7],"the":[8,21,78,93,108,125,145,149,157],"Covid-19":[9],"pandemic.":[10],"Governments":[11],"have":[12,43],"involved":[14],"in":[15,41,156,163],"making":[16],"digital":[17,68,112,130],"resources":[18],"that":[19,53,92],"fill":[20],"gaps":[22],"left":[23],"by":[24,106,111],"analogue":[25],"activities":[26],"from":[27],"maintaining":[28],"money":[29],"or":[30],"food":[31],"supply":[32],"to":[33,49,72,99,127,152],"enabling":[34],"support":[35,50],"for":[36,74,137],"vulnerable":[37,138],"households.":[38],"Seven":[39],"municipalities":[40],"Turkey":[42],"launched":[44],"online":[45],"\u201cPending":[46],"Bill\u201d":[47],"campaigns":[48,155],"needy":[51],"families":[52],"benevolent":[54],"citizens":[55],"can":[56,134],"pay":[57],"their":[58],"bills":[59],"anonymously":[60],"on":[61,86,119,124,144],"campaigns\u2019":[62],"website.":[63],"ICTs,":[64],"internet":[65],"connection":[66],"and":[67,101],"literacy":[69],"are":[70],"required":[71],"apply":[73],"these":[75],"aids.":[76],"However,":[77],"2021":[79],"report":[80],"of":[81,89,96],"Turkish":[82],"Statistical":[83],"Institute":[84],"[1](TurkStat)":[85],"ICT":[87],"use":[88],"households":[90],"shows":[91],"great":[94],"majority":[95],"people":[97],"disagree":[98],"manage":[100],"deal":[102],"with":[103],"public":[104],"services":[105],"exploiting":[107],"capabilities":[109],"offered":[110],"technologies.":[113],"This":[114],"paper":[115],"opens":[116],"a":[117],"discussion":[118],"\u201cthe":[120],"Poverty-Assistance":[121],"Paradox\u201d":[122],"based":[123,143],"question":[126],"what":[128],"extent":[129],"social":[131],"assistance":[132],"programs":[133],"be":[135],"designed":[136],"people.":[139],"analysis":[141],"is":[142],"user":[146],"comments":[147],"under":[148],"titles":[150],"related":[151],"pending":[153],"bill":[154],"most":[158],"visited":[159],"collaborative":[160],"dictionary":[161],"[2]":[162],"Turkey,":[164],"\u201cEk\u015fi":[165],"S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u201d.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}