{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281401626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494106.3528685","title":"Design of Public Voluntary Carbon Market Mechanism based on Crosschain and Token Economics","display_name":"Design of Public Voluntary Carbon Market Mechanism based on Crosschain and Token Economics","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281401626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494106.3528685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3494106.3528685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494106.3528685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth ACM International Symposium on Blockchain and Secure Critical Infrastructure","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112536918","display_name":"Dongsheng Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Inc., Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Inc., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032212346","display_name":"Yukun Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-5733"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukun Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Inc., Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Inc., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715731","display_name":"Yu Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3135-8787"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Inc., Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Inc., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45211234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"135","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6641108989715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.5632674694061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kyoto-protocol","display_name":"Kyoto Protocol","score":0.5580746531486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-credit","display_name":"Carbon credit","score":0.5272806286811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.5149522423744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4757749140262604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.4692867696285248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.45402154326438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.45164984464645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35854583978652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.33225518465042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31573620438575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.24708044528961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.22930288314819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.14955392479896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12670579552650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10286685824394226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6641108989715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5632674694061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99743013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47359","display_name":"Kyoto Protocol","level":3,"score":0.5580746531486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37965861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839399","display_name":"Carbon credit","level":3,"score":0.5272806286811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5149522423744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4757749140262604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.4692867696285248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45402154326438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45164984464645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35854583978652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.33225518465042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31573620438575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.24708044528961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22930288314819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.14955392479896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12670579552650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10286685824394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3494106.3528685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494106.3528685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth ACM International Symposium on Blockchain and Secure Critical Infrastructure","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795222609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137074100","https://openalex.org/W1509196633","https://openalex.org/W2072803241","https://openalex.org/W2524411519","https://openalex.org/W4224308108","https://openalex.org/W2027785257","https://openalex.org/W1989696518","https://openalex.org/W3159381493","https://openalex.org/W106955696","https://openalex.org/W2254367440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Climate":[0],"change":[1],"is":[2,35,85,98,134],"currently":[3],"a":[4,10,53,80,92,102],"key":[5],"issue":[6],"of":[7,63,95,105,107,120],"humankind.":[8],"As":[9],"crucial":[11],"policy":[12],"tool":[13],"to":[14,24,68,100],"reach":[15],"net":[16],"zero":[17],"targets,":[18],"carbon":[19,55,124],"credit":[20],"mechanism":[21,58],"has":[22],"developed":[23],"over":[25],"18,000":[26],"registered":[27],"projects":[28],"globally":[29],"since":[30],"the":[31,38,48,64,73,78,88,113,117,121],"Kyoto":[32],"Protocol,":[33],"but":[34],"far":[36],"below":[37],"desired":[39],"environmental":[40],"and":[41,51,66,131],"social":[42],"impacts.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"aims":[46],"at":[47],"public":[49,54,65,69,122],"sector":[50],"proposes":[52],"voluntary":[56,123],"market":[57,125],"that":[59],"involves":[60],"extensive":[61],"participation":[62],"contributes":[67],"emission":[70],"reduction":[71],"in":[72],"modern":[74],"cities.":[75],"To":[76],"enhance":[77],"effectiveness,":[79],"dual":[81],"token":[82],"economic":[83],"model":[84],"established":[86],"as":[87],"incentive":[89],"mechanism.":[90],"Additionally,":[91],"crosschain":[93],"method":[94],"relaychain":[96],"technology":[97],"adopted":[99],"achieve":[101],"certain":[103],"degree":[104],"isolatability":[106],"different":[108],"scenario":[109],"operators":[110],"while":[111],"ensuring":[112],"system":[114],"security.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"logical":[118],"architecture":[119],"integrating":[126],"work":[127],"flow,":[128],"info":[129],"communication":[130],"value":[132],"stream":[133],"presented.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}