{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216687398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492762","title":"Continuous and Proactive Software Architecture Evaluation: An IoT Case","display_name":"Continuous and Proactive Software Architecture Evaluation: An IoT Case","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216687398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492762","mag":"3216687398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3492762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/0b26ba7e-e698-4838-b9d0-e0fd3602c945","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072357953","display_name":"Dalia Sobhy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-7731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalia Sobhy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Arab Academy of Science and Technologyand Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-7731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Arab Academy of Science and Technologyand Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064089961","display_name":"Leandro L. Minku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leandro Minku","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031155155","display_name":"Rami Bahsoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-5795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Bahsoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["FRSA and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FRSA and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076545746","display_name":"Rick Kazman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0392-2783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Kazman","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEI/CMU and University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEI/CMU and University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71590044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8450106382369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7384389042854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamism","display_name":"Dynamism","score":0.611274778842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.550472617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.5170036554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5145896673202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.510670006275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4295174777507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.34052738547325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3233988881111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10765144228935242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8450106382369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7384389042854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775836275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502310","display_name":"Dynamism","level":2,"score":0.611274778842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.550472617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.5170036554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5145896673202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.510670006275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4295174777507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34052738547325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3233988881111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10765144228935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3492762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/0b26ba7e-e698-4838-b9d0-e0fd3602c945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/0b26ba7e-e698-4838-b9d0-e0fd3602c945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sobhy, D, Minku, L, Bahsoon, R & Kazman, R 2022, 'Continuous and proactive software architecture evaluation : an IoT case', ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, vol. 31, no. 3, 46. https://doi.org/10.1145/3492762","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/0b26ba7e-e698-4838-b9d0-e0fd3602c945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/journal/tosem","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/0b26ba7e-e698-4838-b9d0-e0fd3602c945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/0b26ba7e-e698-4838-b9d0-e0fd3602c945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sobhy, D, Minku, L, Bahsoon, R & Kazman, R 2022, 'Continuous and proactive software architecture evaluation : an IoT case', ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, vol. 31, no. 3, 46. https://doi.org/10.1145/3492762","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21194172","https://openalex.org/W50880462","https://openalex.org/W90855943","https://openalex.org/W112403282","https://openalex.org/W130464738","https://openalex.org/W1423289960","https://openalex.org/W1492176525","https://openalex.org/W1493084305","https://openalex.org/W1506010655","https://openalex.org/W1528140509","https://openalex.org/W1541257867","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1571438983","https://openalex.org/W1577789187","https://openalex.org/W1585854823","https://openalex.org/W1714865987","https://openalex.org/W1819146036","https://openalex.org/W1904826605","https://openalex.org/W1969048569","https://openalex.org/W1977124929","https://openalex.org/W1982679659","https://openalex.org/W1987846628","https://openalex.org/W1990405072","https://openalex.org/W1994402015","https://openalex.org/W1999798506","https://openalex.org/W2013298510","https://openalex.org/W2017630445","https://openalex.org/W2022106311","https://openalex.org/W2023331046","https://openalex.org/W2023921459","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2042518435","https://openalex.org/W2045287414","https://openalex.org/W2047162235","https://openalex.org/W2052684427","https://openalex.org/W2055233297","https://openalex.org/W2055906872","https://openalex.org/W2066696450","https://openalex.org/W2073105339","https://openalex.org/W2083434606","https://openalex.org/W2089281324","https://openalex.org/W2096846143","https://openalex.org/W2099302642","https://openalex.org/W2099419573","https://openalex.org/W2100379517","https://openalex.org/W2101623441","https://openalex.org/W2103038917","https://openalex.org/W2103317421","https://openalex.org/W2107327607","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2117324915","https://openalex.org/W2117757243","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2126230853","https://openalex.org/W2130088049","https://openalex.org/W2132695268","https://openalex.org/W2133859873","https://openalex.org/W2134839495","https://openalex.org/W2136317684","https://openalex.org/W2137953823","https://openalex.org/W2138428785","https://openalex.org/W2139432235","https://openalex.org/W2140060749","https://openalex.org/W2142486130","https://openalex.org/W2143662842","https://openalex.org/W2145071552","https://openalex.org/W2151511199","https://openalex.org/W2154286870","https://openalex.org/W2156198657","https://openalex.org/W2163778112","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2169923262","https://openalex.org/W2172199053","https://openalex.org/W2267596186","https://openalex.org/W2296389652","https://openalex.org/W2296711848","https://openalex.org/W2323358965","https://openalex.org/W2364718082","https://openalex.org/W2407163605","https://openalex.org/W2414114959","https://openalex.org/W2441111165","https://openalex.org/W2482678392","https://openalex.org/W2487701457","https://openalex.org/W2494239309","https://openalex.org/W2521301734","https://openalex.org/W2522448139","https://openalex.org/W2526174560","https://openalex.org/W2529964923","https://openalex.org/W2549687423","https://openalex.org/W2586432806","https://openalex.org/W2604879234","https://openalex.org/W2606623026","https://openalex.org/W2609824095","https://openalex.org/W2616657226","https://openalex.org/W2617610500","https://openalex.org/W2724110097","https://openalex.org/W2731641177","https://openalex.org/W2746338643","https://openalex.org/W2786819761","https://openalex.org/W2805785956","https://openalex.org/W2893718999","https://openalex.org/W2953892447","https://openalex.org/W2976712901","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3003253354","https://openalex.org/W3006097074","https://openalex.org/W3023471860","https://openalex.org/W3099200343","https://openalex.org/W3124470055","https://openalex.org/W3141357585","https://openalex.org/W3143822685","https://openalex.org/W3192541372","https://openalex.org/W4231340023","https://openalex.org/W4298881098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2398195945","https://openalex.org/W2600748876","https://openalex.org/W2048405498","https://openalex.org/W2378389933","https://openalex.org/W2152218510","https://openalex.org/W1998807892","https://openalex.org/W2147561140","https://openalex.org/W1979353405","https://openalex.org/W1998266733","https://openalex.org/W2801426084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Design-time":[0],"evaluation":[1,52,75,148],"is":[2,62,161],"essential":[3],"to":[4,10,21,72,116,124,133,163,181],"build":[5],"the":[6,68,77,80,111,125,146,152,165,170,175,185],"initial":[7],"software":[8,87],"architecture":[9,51,74,142,155],"be":[11,45],"deployed.":[12],"However,":[13],"experts\u2019":[14,41],"assumptions":[15],"made":[16],"at":[17,47],"design-time":[18,42,58],"are":[19,28],"unlikely":[20],"remain":[22],"true":[23],"indefinitely":[24],"in":[25,36],"systems":[26],"that":[27,53],"characterized":[29],"by":[30,89],"scale,":[31],"hyperconnectivity,":[32],"dynamism,":[33],"and":[34,56,59,150,167,191,197],"uncertainty":[35],"operations":[37],"(e.g.":[38],"IoT).":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"decisions":[43,61,120],"can":[44,143],"challenged":[46],"run-time.":[48],"A":[49,157],"continuous":[50,73,147],"systematically":[54],"assesses":[55],"intertwines":[57],"run-time":[60],"thus":[63],"necessary.":[64],"This":[65,113],"paper":[66],"proposes":[67],"first":[69],"proactive":[70],"approach":[71,85,186],"of":[76,82,107,110,141,154,159,169,189],"system":[78],"leveraging":[79],"support":[81],"simulation.":[83],"The":[84],"evaluates":[86],"architectures":[88],"not":[90],"only":[91],"tracking":[92],"their":[93,100],"performance":[94,103],"over":[95],"time,":[96],"but":[97],"also":[98,173],"forecasting":[99],"likely":[101],"future":[102],"through":[104,187],"machine":[105,136],"learning":[106,137],"simulated":[108,139],"instances":[109,140],"architecture.":[112,126],"enables":[114],"architects":[115],"make":[117],"cost-effective":[118],"informed":[119],"on":[121,138,179,195],"potential":[122],"changes":[123],"We":[127,172],"perform":[128],"an":[129],"IoT":[130],"case":[131],"study":[132],"show":[134],"how":[135,180],"fundamentally":[144],"guide":[145],"process":[149],"influence":[151],"outcome":[153],"decisions.":[156],"series":[158],"experiments":[160],"conducted":[162],"demonstrate":[164],"applicability":[166],"effectiveness":[168],"approach.":[171],"provide":[174],"architect":[176],"with":[177],"recommendations":[178],"best":[182],"benefit":[183],"from":[184],"choice":[188],"learners":[190],"input":[192],"parameters,":[193],"grounded":[194],"experimentation":[196],"evidence.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}