{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226157255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491315.3491321","title":"Field Experiment and Analysis of Underwater String Networks Based on PMAC","display_name":"Field Experiment and Analysis of Underwater String Networks Based on PMAC","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226157255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491315.3491321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491315.3491321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491315.3491321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 15th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471790","display_name":"Guolin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1974-4432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guolin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024140511","display_name":"Mengzhuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5713-6007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengzhuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080712189","display_name":"Xiaohe Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9097-1224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohe Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089068090","display_name":"Yu Gou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-2927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Gou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083657836","display_name":"Tingting Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-2170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, China and Peng Cheng Laboratory, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, China and Peng Cheng Laboratory, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876","https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079446319","display_name":"Jun\u2010Hong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8608-357X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Hong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China and Smart Ocean Technology Co., Ltd, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China and Smart Ocean Technology Co., Ltd, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101471790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66936161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pmac","display_name":"PMAC","score":0.8833651542663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.7782027125358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7520174980163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5694577693939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5537822246551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5477849245071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.525533139705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48374414443969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.44655245542526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.41908738017082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36720338463783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3539278507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24633926153182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12475496530532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1177920401096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.10219094157218933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102305610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119717","display_name":"PMAC","level":3,"score":0.8833651542663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.7782027125358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7520174980163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5694577693939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5537822246551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5477849245071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.525533139705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48374414443969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44655245542526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.41908738017082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36720338463783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3539278507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24633926153182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12475496530532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1177920401096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.10219094157218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491315.3491321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491315.3491321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 15th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999798566","https://openalex.org/W2013369119","https://openalex.org/W2072763627","https://openalex.org/W2099093129","https://openalex.org/W2109555301","https://openalex.org/W2131042569","https://openalex.org/W2147959631","https://openalex.org/W2149964242","https://openalex.org/W2736561157","https://openalex.org/W2765676655","https://openalex.org/W3017135726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350682223","https://openalex.org/W2365851944","https://openalex.org/W2377619550","https://openalex.org/W2367137633","https://openalex.org/W2367926729","https://openalex.org/W2383854807","https://openalex.org/W2378001655","https://openalex.org/W2357549419","https://openalex.org/W2366685911","https://openalex.org/W2357169021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underwater":[0],"Wireless":[1],"Sensor":[2],"Networks":[3],"(UWSNs)":[4],"have":[5,22],"attracted":[6],"widespread":[7],"attention":[8],"from":[9],"academia":[10],"and":[11,16,20,31,66,89,114,149],"industry":[12],"over":[13],"several":[14,17],"years,":[15],"network":[18,45,75,129],"architectures":[19],"protocols":[21],"been":[23],"proposed.":[24],"Due":[25],"to":[26,43,52,71,91,106],"the":[27,67,73,78,81,92,120,134],"limited":[28],"test":[29],"resource":[30],"harsh":[32],"underwater":[33,82,137],"communication":[34],"environments,":[35],"it":[36],"is":[37],"very":[38],"challenging":[39],"for":[40],"current":[41],"simulators":[42],"analyze":[44],"performance":[46],"under":[47],"different":[48],"protocols,":[49],"when":[50],"compared":[51],"field":[53,58],"tests.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"presents":[57],"experiments":[59,118],"performed":[60],"in":[61,126,140,147],"Fuxian":[62],"Lake,":[63],"Daya":[64],"Bay":[65],"Yellow":[68],"Sea,":[69],"respectively,":[70],"evaluate":[72],"achievable":[74],"performance.":[76,130],"In":[77],"above":[79],"tests,":[80],"nodes":[83],"were":[84,104],"deployed":[85,100],"as":[86,144,146],"string":[87,138],"topologies":[88],"accessed":[90],"acoustic":[93],"channel":[94],"by":[95,109],"Pipelining":[96],"MAC":[97],"(PMAC).":[98],"Nodes":[99],"three":[101],"hops":[102],"away":[103],"allowed":[105],"transmit":[107],"simultaneously,":[108],"eliminating":[110],"chances":[111],"of":[112,122,128,136],"collisions":[113],"parallelizing":[115],"transmissions.":[116],"These":[117],"verify":[119],"effectiveness":[121],"our":[123],"deployment":[124],"schedules":[125],"terms":[127],"Furthermore,":[131],"we":[132],"discuss":[133],"applications":[135],"networks":[139],"oceanographical":[141],"data":[142],"collection":[143],"well":[145],"medium":[148],"long-distance":[150],"control.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}