{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225014740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517686","title":"TypeAnywhere: A QWERTY-Based Text Entry Solution for Ubiquitous Computing","display_name":"TypeAnywhere: A QWERTY-Based Text Entry Solution for Ubiquitous Computing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225014740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3517686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517686","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3517686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3517686","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056312119","display_name":"Mingrui Ray Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingrui Ray Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Information School, University of Washington, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Information School, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005293560","display_name":"Shumin Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-2090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumin Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086377685","display_name":"Jacob O. Wobbrock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-5491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob O. Wobbrock","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Information School, University of Washington, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Information School, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5409,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90226876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.8566262125968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.730721116065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typing","display_name":"Typing","score":0.5999851226806641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decodes","display_name":"Decodes","score":0.5940086245536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.565455973148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5406655073165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5358238220214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.47537675499916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/words-per-minute","display_name":"Words per minute","score":0.4239940941333771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35465937852859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.30001726746559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.17247053980827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07953330874443054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.8566262125968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.730721116065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781209916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756","display_name":"Typing","level":2,"score":0.5999851226806641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778858076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249539","display_name":"Decodes","level":3,"score":0.5940086245536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.565455973148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5406655073165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5358238220214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.47537675499916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569389","display_name":"Words per minute","level":3,"score":0.4239940941333771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35465937852859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.30001726746559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.17247053980827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07953330874443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3517686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517686","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3517686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3517686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517686","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3517686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318547","display_name":"Baidu","ror":"https://ror.org/03vs3wt56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225014740.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225014740.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495886451","https://openalex.org/W1550267443","https://openalex.org/W1972648436","https://openalex.org/W1980513660","https://openalex.org/W1986711368","https://openalex.org/W1991556823","https://openalex.org/W2010376411","https://openalex.org/W2012241589","https://openalex.org/W2018309227","https://openalex.org/W2051626970","https://openalex.org/W2053341634","https://openalex.org/W2066765108","https://openalex.org/W2069657084","https://openalex.org/W2075201173","https://openalex.org/W2077940530","https://openalex.org/W2104328027","https://openalex.org/W2106931201","https://openalex.org/W2109438710","https://openalex.org/W2110696645","https://openalex.org/W2112261049","https://openalex.org/W2113472216","https://openalex.org/W2116015365","https://openalex.org/W2118711147","https://openalex.org/W2130267005","https://openalex.org/W2133119840","https://openalex.org/W2156732889","https://openalex.org/W2242746777","https://openalex.org/W2397512475","https://openalex.org/W2398233865","https://openalex.org/W2402790201","https://openalex.org/W2611884327","https://openalex.org/W2795166434","https://openalex.org/W2795386701","https://openalex.org/W2795433822","https://openalex.org/W2795885990","https://openalex.org/W2796141725","https://openalex.org/W2913059114","https://openalex.org/W2913941020","https://openalex.org/W2941463876","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2980850520","https://openalex.org/W2980899416","https://openalex.org/W2981305380","https://openalex.org/W3029204310","https://openalex.org/W3031035697","https://openalex.org/W3031549522","https://openalex.org/W3093554066","https://openalex.org/W3093820610","https://openalex.org/W3094153632","https://openalex.org/W3160113391","https://openalex.org/W3161388737","https://openalex.org/W4249540773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942120066","https://openalex.org/W3029584571","https://openalex.org/W2610552939","https://openalex.org/W4294068484","https://openalex.org/W2978284326","https://openalex.org/W2164552991","https://openalex.org/W4387835528","https://openalex.org/W2402269462","https://openalex.org/W2096938337","https://openalex.org/W2942331292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,15,60,66,78,82,119,145],"QWERTY-based":[3],"text":[4,34,147],"entry":[5,35,148],"system,":[6],"TypeAnywhere,":[7],"for":[8],"use":[9],"in":[10,72],"off-desktop":[11],"computing":[12],"environments.":[13],"Using":[14],"wearable":[16],"device":[17],"that":[18,91],"can":[19,24],"detect":[20],"finger":[21],"taps,":[22],"users":[23],"leverage":[25],"their":[26,103,133],"touch-typing":[27],"skills":[28],"from":[29,81],"physical":[30,104],"keyboards":[31],"to":[32,77],"perform":[33],"on":[36,45,50,118,132],"any":[37],"surface.":[38,121],"TypeAnywhere":[39],"decodes":[40],"typing":[41,131,143],"sequences":[42,47],"based":[43],"only":[44],"finger-tap":[46],"without":[48],"relying":[49],"tap":[51],"locations.":[52],"To":[53],"achieve":[54],"optimal":[55],"decoding":[56],"performance,":[57],"we":[58],"trained":[59],"neural":[61],"language":[62,85],"model":[63],"and":[64,107,127],"achieved":[65,93,124],"1.6%":[67],"character":[68],"error":[69],"rate":[70],"(CER)":[71],"an":[73,94],"offline":[74],"evaluation,":[75],"compared":[76],"5.3%":[79],"CER":[80,109,129],"traditional":[83],"n-gram":[84],"model.":[86],"Our":[87,135],"user":[88],"study":[89],"showed":[90],"participants":[92],"average":[95],"performance":[96],"of":[97,102,113,141],"70.6":[98],"WPM,":[99],"or":[100],"80.4%":[101],"keyboard":[105],"speed,":[106],"1.50%":[108],"after":[110],"2.5":[111],"hours":[112],"practice":[114],"over":[115],"five":[116],"days":[117],"table":[120],"They":[122],"also":[123],"43.9":[125],"WPM":[126],"1.37%":[128],"when":[130],"laps.":[134],"results":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"the":[138],"strong":[139],"potential":[140],"QWERTY":[142],"as":[144],"ubiquitous":[146],"solution.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
