{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225091092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517451","title":"Understanding and Designing Avatar Biosignal Visualizations for Social Virtual Reality Entertainment","display_name":"Understanding and Designing Avatar Biosignal Visualizations for Social Virtual Reality Entertainment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225091092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3517451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517451","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3517451","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3517451","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082983383","display_name":"Sueyoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-1704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sueyoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Netherlands and Delft University of Technology, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Netherlands and Delft University of Technology, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030623043","display_name":"Abdallah El Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-4088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah El Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076363555","display_name":"Maarten Wijntjes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-735X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarten Wijntjes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024676475","display_name":"Pablo C\u00e9sar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-6837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Cesar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Netherlands and Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Netherlands and Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082983383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1519,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97791981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.820723295211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosignal","display_name":"Biosignal","score":0.7741292715072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6031098365783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.5472124218940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5203434824943542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5136215090751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4977166950702667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4439021944999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4414486587047577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.11700192093849182}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.820723295211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779055241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644240","display_name":"Biosignal","level":3,"score":0.7741292715072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6031098365783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.5472124218940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5203434824943542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5136215090751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4977166950702667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4439021944999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4414486587047577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.11700192093849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3517451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517451","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3517451","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cwi.nl:31649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/31649","pdf_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/31649/31649.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055335","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), the national research institute for mathematics and computer science in the Netherlands","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:cwi:oai:cwi.nl:32847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/32847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:b1928048-88d6-4551-93fa-c3a3a45dcb17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b1928048-88d6-4551-93fa-c3a3a45dcb17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3517451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517451","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3517451","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225091092.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225091092.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43120215","https://openalex.org/W1524086313","https://openalex.org/W1548417115","https://openalex.org/W1615506555","https://openalex.org/W1971197532","https://openalex.org/W1989959171","https://openalex.org/W1994332615","https://openalex.org/W2017540349","https://openalex.org/W2021282349","https://openalex.org/W2029334490","https://openalex.org/W2039880283","https://openalex.org/W2042169526","https://openalex.org/W2045262397","https://openalex.org/W2053907973","https://openalex.org/W2062914254","https://openalex.org/W2073583000","https://openalex.org/W2088564338","https://openalex.org/W2096298971","https://openalex.org/W2103391516","https://openalex.org/W2108290602","https://openalex.org/W2118772539","https://openalex.org/W2119562754","https://openalex.org/W2120647424","https://openalex.org/W2124052984","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2132904166","https://openalex.org/W2137045791","https://openalex.org/W2142824220","https://openalex.org/W2151354496","https://openalex.org/W2163004454","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2169555595","https://openalex.org/W2234382472","https://openalex.org/W2291289267","https://openalex.org/W2325428950","https://openalex.org/W2346719315","https://openalex.org/W2409912810","https://openalex.org/W2438173235","https://openalex.org/W2548407817","https://openalex.org/W2588126527","https://openalex.org/W2600246340","https://openalex.org/W2608014122","https://openalex.org/W2610847483","https://openalex.org/W2610955115","https://openalex.org/W2611374796","https://openalex.org/W2754254144","https://openalex.org/W2762972654","https://openalex.org/W2765626261","https://openalex.org/W2766315577","https://openalex.org/W2773197244","https://openalex.org/W2775567286","https://openalex.org/W2780330371","https://openalex.org/W2787059544","https://openalex.org/W2791164566","https://openalex.org/W2794385674","https://openalex.org/W2795419160","https://openalex.org/W2803603897","https://openalex.org/W2860581342","https://openalex.org/W2895272727","https://openalex.org/W2895656341","https://openalex.org/W2898192504","https://openalex.org/W2898273182","https://openalex.org/W2911671614","https://openalex.org/W2911715508","https://openalex.org/W2933626133","https://openalex.org/W2940645181","https://openalex.org/W2941461870","https://openalex.org/W2941661483","https://openalex.org/W2943120694","https://openalex.org/W2971463489","https://openalex.org/W2980070496","https://openalex.org/W2996185888","https://openalex.org/W3007106446","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3020477709","https://openalex.org/W3030399695","https://openalex.org/W3030845242","https://openalex.org/W3032383623","https://openalex.org/W3032580919","https://openalex.org/W3040088910","https://openalex.org/W3047815004","https://openalex.org/W3092684448","https://openalex.org/W3104670603","https://openalex.org/W3105679954","https://openalex.org/W3127637041","https://openalex.org/W3133084428","https://openalex.org/W3137014157","https://openalex.org/W3163060922","https://openalex.org/W3173871914","https://openalex.org/W3177323306","https://openalex.org/W3190895744","https://openalex.org/W3191913108","https://openalex.org/W3192666440","https://openalex.org/W3201911116","https://openalex.org/W3207594185","https://openalex.org/W4319308497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214581441","https://openalex.org/W2053762217","https://openalex.org/W2494432015","https://openalex.org/W2114479223","https://openalex.org/W2134572333","https://openalex.org/W2150501849","https://openalex.org/W1968240874","https://openalex.org/W83544588","https://openalex.org/W4281641048","https://openalex.org/W4290188422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visualizing":[0],"biosignals":[1,41,99],"can":[2],"be":[3],"important":[4],"for":[5,42,97,110,117,143],"social":[6,29,43,145],"Virtual":[7],"Reality":[8],"(VR),":[9],"where":[10],"avatar":[11,86,124],"non-verbal":[12],"cues":[13],"are":[14],"missing.":[15],"While":[16],"several":[17],"biosignal":[18,119,148],"representations":[19],"exist,":[20],"designing":[21,144],"effective":[22],"visualizations":[23,96],"and":[24,51,76,81,90,105,128,138,141],"understanding":[25],"user":[26,88],"perceptions":[27,120],"within":[28],"VR":[30,44,146],"entertainment":[31,126,147],"remains":[32],"unclear.":[33],"We":[34,59,135],"adopt":[35],"a":[36,62,67],"mixed-methods":[37],"approach":[38],"to":[39,70],"design":[40],"entertainment.":[45],"Using":[46],"survey":[47],"(N=54),":[48],"context-mapping":[49],"(N=6),":[50],"co-design":[52],"(N=6)":[53],"methods,":[54],"we":[55],"derive":[56],"four":[57],"visualizations.":[58,149],"then":[60],"ran":[61],"within-subjects":[63],"study":[64],"(N=32)":[65],"in":[66],"virtual":[68],"jazz-bar":[69],"investigate":[71],"how":[72],"heart":[73],"rate":[74,78],"(HR)":[75],"breathing":[77],"(BR)":[79],"visualizations,":[80,140],"signal":[82],"rate,":[83],"influence":[84],"perceived":[85],"arousal,":[87],"distraction,":[89],"preferences.":[91],"Findings":[92],"show":[93],"that":[94],"skeuomorphic":[95,104],"both":[98],"allow":[100],"differentiable":[101],"arousal":[102],"inference;":[103],"particles":[106],"were":[107,114],"least":[108],"distracting":[109,116],"HR,":[111],"whereas":[112],"all":[113],"similarly":[115],"BR;":[118],"often":[121],"depend":[122],"on":[123],"relations,":[125],"type,":[127],"emotion":[129],"inference":[130],"of":[131],"avatars":[132],"versus":[133],"spaces.":[134],"contribute":[136],"HR":[137],"BR":[139],"considerations":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-11T08:15:01.531666","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}