{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226412112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3502040","title":"Birds of a feather don\u2019t fact-check each other: Partisanship and the evaluation of news in Twitter\u2019s Birdwatch crowdsourced fact-checking program","display_name":"Birds of a feather don\u2019t fact-check each other: Partisanship and the evaluation of news in Twitter\u2019s Birdwatch crowdsourced fact-checking program","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226412112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3502040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3502040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3502040","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3502040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3502040","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026721037","display_name":"Jennifer Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-9147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082698243","display_name":"Cameron Martel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-4309"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron Martel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sloan School, MIT, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sloan School, MIT, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056499434","display_name":"David G. Rand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-2783"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G Rand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sloan School, MIT, United States and Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sloan School, MIT, United States and Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT, United States","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026721037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.1475,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feather","display_name":"Feather","score":0.8249294757843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6030630469322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.4738888144493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4277132451534271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.3596452474594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33008772134780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1575213074684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology","display_name":"Zoology","score":0.11379215121269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10009664297103882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127745971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81025","display_name":"Feather","level":2,"score":0.8249294757843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6030630469322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.4738888144493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4277132451534271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3596452474594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33008772134780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1575213074684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.11379215121269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10009664297103882}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3502040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3502040","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3502040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3502040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3502040","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3502040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2777735236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-9353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307873","funder_display_name":"William and Flora Hewlett Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3039439286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-16891","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","funder_display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G550719759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"174530","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6259134658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","funder_display_name":"John Templeton Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052csg198"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","display_name":"John Templeton Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/035tnyy05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307873","display_name":"William and Flora Hewlett Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04hd1y677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226412112.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226412112.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1908686216","https://openalex.org/W1967246308","https://openalex.org/W2002000693","https://openalex.org/W2033354470","https://openalex.org/W2102968466","https://openalex.org/W2121451734","https://openalex.org/W2129018774","https://openalex.org/W2132553681","https://openalex.org/W2136217167","https://openalex.org/W2137488413","https://openalex.org/W2139076143","https://openalex.org/W2150660017","https://openalex.org/W2163179583","https://openalex.org/W2341052239","https://openalex.org/W2573312618","https://openalex.org/W2592103299","https://openalex.org/W2769670129","https://openalex.org/W2780711780","https://openalex.org/W2793255598","https://openalex.org/W2793787528","https://openalex.org/W2797202416","https://openalex.org/W2886409580","https://openalex.org/W2889127731","https://openalex.org/W2904152473","https://openalex.org/W2911601927","https://openalex.org/W2911735741","https://openalex.org/W2913081045","https://openalex.org/W2913649461","https://openalex.org/W2943063012","https://openalex.org/W2944938587","https://openalex.org/W2998076808","https://openalex.org/W3003691606","https://openalex.org/W3030392376","https://openalex.org/W3032049092","https://openalex.org/W3034853018","https://openalex.org/W3080732897","https://openalex.org/W3082187871","https://openalex.org/W3094739336","https://openalex.org/W3098124506","https://openalex.org/W3099722888","https://openalex.org/W3101346006","https://openalex.org/W3121274724","https://openalex.org/W3121499412","https://openalex.org/W3126124149","https://openalex.org/W3132403250","https://openalex.org/W3162145206","https://openalex.org/W3176626547","https://openalex.org/W3209595240","https://openalex.org/W4239096549","https://openalex.org/W4242803354","https://openalex.org/W4247517439","https://openalex.org/W4255022312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2066883565","https://openalex.org/W1921324354","https://openalex.org/W1965883290","https://openalex.org/W2177690597","https://openalex.org/W2363302162","https://openalex.org/W3105225994","https://openalex.org/W1995013888","https://openalex.org/W2007943724","https://openalex.org/W3199095777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,152],"a":[2],"great":[3],"deal":[4],"of":[5,31,52,65,73,85,93,98,113,177],"interest":[6],"in":[7,15,18,81,168],"the":[8,83,86,96,99,161,175],"role":[9,163],"that":[10,77,133,150,164],"partisanship,":[11],"and":[12,59,101,117],"cross-party":[13],"animosity":[14],"particular,":[16,82],"plays":[17],"interactions":[19],"on":[20],"social":[21],"media.":[22],"Most":[23],"prior":[24],"research,":[25],"however,":[26],"must":[27,173],"infer":[28],"users\u2019":[29,55,62],"judgments":[30,51,94],"others\u2019":[32],"posts":[33],"from":[34,41,115,124,139],"engagement":[35],"data.":[36],"Here,":[37],"we":[38,75],"leverage":[39],"data":[40],"Birdwatch,":[42],"Twitter\u2019s":[43],"crowdsourced":[44],"fact-checking":[45],"pilot":[46],"program,":[47],"to":[48,109,121],"directly":[49],"measure":[50],"whether":[53,60],"other":[54,61],"tweets":[56,67,100,114],"are":[57,68,89,106,118],"misleading,":[58],"free-text":[63],"evaluations":[64,102,112,123],"third-party":[66],"helpful.":[69],"For":[70],"both":[71],"sets":[72],"judgments,":[74],"find":[76],"contextual":[78],"features":[79],"\u2013":[80,88],"partisanship":[84,165,178],"users":[87,105,135],"far":[90],"more":[91,107,119],"predictive":[92],"than":[95],"content":[97,138,169],"themselves.":[103],"Specifically,":[104],"likely":[108,120],"write":[110],"negative":[111],"counter-partisans;":[116],"rate":[122],"counter-partisans":[125],"as":[126],"unhelpful.":[127],"Our":[128],"findings":[129],"provide":[130],"clear":[131],"evidence":[132],"Birdwatch":[134,151],"preferentially":[136],"challenge":[137],"those":[140],"with":[141],"whom":[142],"they":[143],"disagree":[144],"politically.":[145],"While":[146],"not":[147],"necessarily":[148],"indicating":[149],"ineffective":[153],"for":[154],"identifying":[155],"misleading":[156],"content,":[157],"these":[158],"results":[159],"demonstrate":[160],"important":[162],"can":[166],"play":[167],"evaluation.":[170],"Platform":[171],"designers":[172],"consider":[174],"ramifications":[176],"when":[179],"implementing":[180],"crowdsourcing":[181],"programs.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
