{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221047484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501951","title":"InfraredTags: Embedding Invisible AR Markers and Barcodes Using Low-Cost, Infrared-Based 3D Printing and Imaging Tools","display_name":"InfraredTags: Embedding Invisible AR Markers and Barcodes Using Low-Cost, Infrared-Based 3D Printing and Imaging Tools","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221047484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3501951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501951","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3501951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3501951","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084977286","display_name":"Mustafa Doga Dogan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126820664","display_name":"Vassar College","ror":"https://ror.org/022x6qg61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Doga Dogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007618251","display_name":"Ahmad Taka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7865-2639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126820664","display_name":"Vassar College","ror":"https://ror.org/022x6qg61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Taka","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063643578","display_name":"Michael T. Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-9610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126820664","display_name":"Vassar College","ror":"https://ror.org/022x6qg61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102152724","display_name":"Yunyi Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126820664","display_name":"Vassar College","ror":"https://ror.org/022x6qg61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101059249","display_name":"Akshat Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9157-2505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126820664","display_name":"Vassar College","ror":"https://ror.org/022x6qg61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshat Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066117171","display_name":"Aakar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-3583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aakar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs, Facebook Inc, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs, Facebook Inc, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064644612","display_name":"Stefanie Mueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-7807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126820664","display_name":"Vassar College","ror":"https://ror.org/022x6qg61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanie Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084977286"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.953,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97385241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.6769972443580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6490474343299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5859324932098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.5298483371734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4854946434497833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4568603038787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.449100524187088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2652367353439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2610173225402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17247846722602844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.6769972443580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6490474343299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5859324932098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.5298483371734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4854946434497833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4568603038787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.449100524187088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2652367353439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2610173225402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17247846722602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3501951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501951","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3501951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2202.06165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.06165","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.06165","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/146285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/146285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM|CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3501951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501951","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491102.3501951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052csg198"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221047484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221047484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968104239","https://openalex.org/W1973939450","https://openalex.org/W1983053224","https://openalex.org/W2004105780","https://openalex.org/W2005786010","https://openalex.org/W2021405957","https://openalex.org/W2058333183","https://openalex.org/W2072568010","https://openalex.org/W2110321083","https://openalex.org/W2129751850","https://openalex.org/W2130733969","https://openalex.org/W2166493117","https://openalex.org/W2394500087","https://openalex.org/W2533501028","https://openalex.org/W2591864053","https://openalex.org/W2597507805","https://openalex.org/W2605994194","https://openalex.org/W2739069594","https://openalex.org/W2766079582","https://openalex.org/W2807785345","https://openalex.org/W2941263421","https://openalex.org/W2959832233","https://openalex.org/W2963043350","https://openalex.org/W3005021994","https://openalex.org/W3005279352","https://openalex.org/W3030494944","https://openalex.org/W3033909149","https://openalex.org/W3039239803","https://openalex.org/W3093502087","https://openalex.org/W3106143313","https://openalex.org/W3107909392","https://openalex.org/W3131708937","https://openalex.org/W3161222409","https://openalex.org/W3184107870","https://openalex.org/W3205591293","https://openalex.org/W4239409921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082914599","https://openalex.org/W2756570351","https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W4280652955","https://openalex.org/W4211139140","https://openalex.org/W2007805353","https://openalex.org/W2132500134","https://openalex.org/W2387433897","https://openalex.org/W2008392873","https://openalex.org/W3004274744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"approaches":[1],"for":[2,69],"embedding":[3],"unobtrusive":[4],"tags":[5],"inside":[6,68],"3D":[7,34],"objects":[8,52],"require":[9],"either":[10],"complex":[11],"fabrication":[12],"or":[13],"high-cost":[14],"imaging":[15],"equipment.":[16],"We":[17,47],"present":[18],"InfraredTags,":[19],"which":[20,57,73],"are":[21],"2D":[22],"markers":[23],"and":[24,40,63],"barcodes":[25],"imperceptible":[26],"to":[27],"the":[28,70,80],"naked":[29],"eye":[30],"that":[31],"can":[32,60],"be":[33],"printed":[35],"as":[36],"part":[37],"of":[38],"objects,":[39],"detected":[41],"rapidly":[42],"by":[43,50,64],"low-cost":[44],"near-infrared":[45],"cameras.":[46],"achieve":[48],"this":[49],"printing":[51],"from":[53],"an":[54],"infrared-transmitting":[55],"filament,":[56],"infrared":[58,81],"cameras":[59],"see":[61],"through,":[62],"having":[65],"air":[66],"gaps":[67],"tag\u2019s":[71],"bits,":[72],"appear":[74],"at":[75],"a":[76],"different":[77],"intensity":[78],"in":[79],"image.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}