{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225099667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519666","title":"Informal Caregivers Disclose Increasingly More to a Social Robot Over Time","display_name":"Informal Caregivers Disclose Increasingly More to a Social Robot Over Time","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225099667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491101.3519666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519666","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491101.3519666","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607762","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491101.3519666","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027666533","display_name":"Guy Laban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-1804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guy Laban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013890001","display_name":"Val Morrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Val Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human and Behavioural Sciences, Bangor University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human and Behavioural Sciences, Bangor University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036831318","display_name":"Arvid Kappas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-8709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arvid Kappas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology and Methods, Jacobs University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology and Methods, Jacobs University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017782429","display_name":"Emily S. Cross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-5698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily S. Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027666533"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7414,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91240876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.7500048875808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6156562566757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5669408440589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5284678339958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.5053194165229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.5023031234741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"Social support","score":0.45345163345336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.4101675748825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.32182812690734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2897107005119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2474045753479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.13473543524742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09290313720703125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.7500048875808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6156562566757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5669408440589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5284678339958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.5053194165229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.5023031234741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.45345163345336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4101675748825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.32182812690734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2897107005119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2474045753479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.13473543524742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09290313720703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491101.3519666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519666","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491101.3519666","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607762","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:285182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/50820.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/285182/1/285182.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491101.3519666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519666","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491101.3519666","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607762","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1185560393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"814072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338438","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G178059378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"814072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2664029490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"677270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4268759729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PLP-2018-152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","funder_display_name":"Leverhulme Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7112715706","display_name":"Mechanisms and Consequences of Attributing Socialness to Artificial Agents","funder_award_id":"677270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338438","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225099667.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225099667.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1875231349","https://openalex.org/W1984674997","https://openalex.org/W2014019806","https://openalex.org/W2029226667","https://openalex.org/W2044663075","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2090848113","https://openalex.org/W2092197648","https://openalex.org/W2098255076","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2123419384","https://openalex.org/W2132645593","https://openalex.org/W2157985609","https://openalex.org/W2161480337","https://openalex.org/W2164110844","https://openalex.org/W2167393292","https://openalex.org/W2417228435","https://openalex.org/W2461514083","https://openalex.org/W2471472834","https://openalex.org/W2488750215","https://openalex.org/W2492940958","https://openalex.org/W2601018405","https://openalex.org/W2739664154","https://openalex.org/W2758023962","https://openalex.org/W2810566956","https://openalex.org/W2884225676","https://openalex.org/W2891409534","https://openalex.org/W2899499737","https://openalex.org/W2931170159","https://openalex.org/W2934055000","https://openalex.org/W2938077275","https://openalex.org/W2943926189","https://openalex.org/W2962948182","https://openalex.org/W2992105673","https://openalex.org/W3014303519","https://openalex.org/W3021016820","https://openalex.org/W3088691004","https://openalex.org/W3113432594","https://openalex.org/W3118654848","https://openalex.org/W3119084295","https://openalex.org/W3120497949","https://openalex.org/W3156970857","https://openalex.org/W3181388901","https://openalex.org/W3183602896","https://openalex.org/W3187232908","https://openalex.org/W3202618272","https://openalex.org/W3213582162","https://openalex.org/W4206107020","https://openalex.org/W4210320255","https://openalex.org/W4244279048","https://openalex.org/W4248053342","https://openalex.org/W4256392949","https://openalex.org/W4296085637","https://openalex.org/W6639350448","https://openalex.org/W6910471593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2348837382","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W158986731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Informal":[0],"caregivers":[1,67,100],"often":[2],"struggle":[3],"in":[4,110],"managing":[5],"to":[6,30,53,113,136],"cope":[7],"with":[8],"both":[9],"the":[10,13,17,43,55,118,127],"stress":[11,144],"and":[12,34,40,85,106,145],"practical":[14],"demands":[15],"of":[16,45,57,89,130],"caregiving":[18],"situation.":[19],"It":[20],"has":[21],"been":[22],"suggested":[23],"that":[24],"digital":[25],"solutions":[26],"might":[27],"be":[28],"useful":[29,124],"monitor":[31],"caregivers\u2019":[32],"health":[33],"well-being,":[35],"by":[36],"providing":[37],"early":[38],"intervention":[39,134],"support.":[41],"Given":[42],"importance":[44],"self-disclosure":[46,64],"for":[47,62,102,140],"psychological":[48],"health,":[49],"here":[50],"we":[51],"aimed":[52],"investigate":[54],"potential":[56,128],"employing":[58],"a":[59,72,76,95,103,114],"social":[60,115,131],"robot":[61,116],"eliciting":[63],"among":[65],"informal":[66,99],"over":[68],"time.":[69],"We":[70],"conducted":[71],"longitudinal":[73],"experiment":[74],"across":[75,117],"five-week":[77,119],"period,":[78],"measuring":[79],"participants\u2019":[80],"disclosure":[81],"duration":[82],"(in":[83,87],"seconds)":[84],"length":[86],"number":[88],"words).":[90],"Our":[91],"preliminary":[92],"results":[93,122],"show":[94],"positive":[96],"trend":[97],"where":[98],"speak":[101],"longer":[104],"time":[105],"share":[107],"more":[108],"information":[109],"their":[111],"disclosures":[112],"period.":[120],"These":[121],"provide":[123,138],"evidence":[125],"supporting":[126],"deployment":[129],"robots":[132],"as":[133],"tools":[135],"help":[137],"support":[139],"individuals":[141],"suffering":[142],"from":[143],"experiencing":[146],"challenging":[147],"life":[148],"situations.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}