{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225096114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519611","title":"Effects of Speaking Rate on Speech and Silent Speech Recognition","display_name":"Effects of Speaking Rate on Speech and Silent Speech Recognition","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225096114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491101.3519611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519611","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491101.3519611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607762","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491101.3519611","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057075522","display_name":"Laxmi Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-8730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156087764","display_name":"University of California, Merced","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9ah105","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxmi Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inclusive Interaction Lab, University of California, Merced, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inclusive Interaction Lab, University of California, Merced, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034325005","display_name":"Ahmed Sabbir Arif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-4764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156087764","display_name":"University of California, Merced","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9ah105","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Sabbir Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inclusive Interaction Lab, University of California, Merced, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inclusive Interaction Lab, University of California, Merced, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6229,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6619136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7845009565353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.6909858584403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6720999479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3330973982810974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7845009565353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.6909858584403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6720999479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3330973982810974}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491101.3519611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519611","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491101.3519611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607762","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491101.3519611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519611","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491101.3519611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607762","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225096114.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225096114.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10987127","https://openalex.org/W121610373","https://openalex.org/W1549490997","https://openalex.org/W1973120253","https://openalex.org/W1988687075","https://openalex.org/W1989078535","https://openalex.org/W1992883985","https://openalex.org/W1996433225","https://openalex.org/W2010875749","https://openalex.org/W2026157250","https://openalex.org/W2044692948","https://openalex.org/W2058769787","https://openalex.org/W2069029003","https://openalex.org/W2069651269","https://openalex.org/W2083882835","https://openalex.org/W2087332555","https://openalex.org/W2099287431","https://openalex.org/W2111644509","https://openalex.org/W2118329604","https://openalex.org/W2131694695","https://openalex.org/W2137564956","https://openalex.org/W2142303499","https://openalex.org/W2157219997","https://openalex.org/W2157477135","https://openalex.org/W2159203809","https://openalex.org/W2165005014","https://openalex.org/W2290360214","https://openalex.org/W2331728731","https://openalex.org/W2401887077","https://openalex.org/W2404769241","https://openalex.org/W2405187948","https://openalex.org/W2478845134","https://openalex.org/W2654569425","https://openalex.org/W2782574535","https://openalex.org/W2785721701","https://openalex.org/W2787712888","https://openalex.org/W2795679027","https://openalex.org/W2808135558","https://openalex.org/W2808639209","https://openalex.org/W2897318954","https://openalex.org/W2940578750","https://openalex.org/W2941327948","https://openalex.org/W2942968409","https://openalex.org/W2943811965","https://openalex.org/W2962711229","https://openalex.org/W2997977587","https://openalex.org/W3121677306","https://openalex.org/W3160833628","https://openalex.org/W3163695558","https://openalex.org/W3163934237","https://openalex.org/W4230087643","https://openalex.org/W4237052256","https://openalex.org/W6687202956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2309273277","https://openalex.org/W2061937230","https://openalex.org/W1574295218","https://openalex.org/W113247760","https://openalex.org/W1967477266","https://openalex.org/W2547793174","https://openalex.org/W2070212102","https://openalex.org/W2544241817","https://openalex.org/W2914603036","https://openalex.org/W2158882055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speaking":[0],"rate":[1,19],"or":[2],"the":[3,18,73,81,90],"speed":[4],"at":[5,49,87],"which":[6,21],"a":[7,11],"person":[8],"speaks":[9],"is":[10],"fundamental":[12],"user":[13],"characteristic.":[14],"This":[15],"work":[16],"investigates":[17],"in":[20],"users":[22,36],"speak":[23,37],"when":[24,53,85],"interacting":[25,54],"with":[26,55],"speech":[27,100,103],"and":[28,101,105,107],"silent":[29,102],"speech-based":[30],"methods.":[31,77],"Results":[32],"revealed":[33,98],"that":[34,68,99],"native":[35,106],"about":[38],"8%":[39],"faster":[40],"than":[41],"non-native":[42,108],"users,":[43],"but":[44],"both":[45],"groups":[46],"slow":[47],"down":[48,70],"comparable":[50],"rates":[51,84],"(34\u201340%)":[52],"these":[56,76],"methods,":[57],"mostly":[58],"to":[59,112],"increase":[60],"their":[61],"accuracy":[62,74,83],"rates.":[63],"A":[64,94],"follow-up":[65],"experiment":[66],"confirms":[67],"slowing":[69],"does":[71],"improve":[72],"of":[75,89,115],"Both":[78],"methods":[79,104],"yield":[80],"best":[82],"speaking":[86,92],"0.75x":[88],"actual":[91],"rate.":[93],"post-hoc":[95],"error":[96],"analysis":[97],"speakers":[109],"are":[110],"susceptible":[111],"different":[113],"types":[114],"errors.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}