{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215831142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491087.3493679","title":"Using blockchain to provide trusted interoperability to system-of-systems in smart cities context","display_name":"Using blockchain to provide trusted interoperability to system-of-systems in smart cities context","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215831142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491087.3493679","mag":"3215831142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491087.3493679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491087.3493679","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Middleware Conference: Doctoral Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025978898","display_name":"Stefano Loss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0093-4930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Momo Loss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025978898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17872258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9598000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.9081968069076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8109103441238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.660563588142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6227658987045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-network-connect","display_name":"Trusted Network Connect","score":0.5421427488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5335960984230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediary","display_name":"Intermediary","score":0.4877253472805023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing","display_name":"Trusted Computing","score":0.408047080039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19006207585334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14573994278907776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.9081968069076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8109103441238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.660563588142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6227658987045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206149592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3999882","display_name":"Trusted Network Connect","level":3,"score":0.5421427488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5335960984230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139569457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666223","display_name":"Intermediary","level":2,"score":0.4877253472805023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.408047080039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19006207585334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14573994278907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491087.3493679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491087.3493679","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Middleware Conference: Doctoral Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W936875534","https://openalex.org/W2039012608","https://openalex.org/W2089520845","https://openalex.org/W2886654666","https://openalex.org/W2896117780","https://openalex.org/W2970471397","https://openalex.org/W2972140787","https://openalex.org/W4248175462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086874776","https://openalex.org/W2355956995","https://openalex.org/W2381474365","https://openalex.org/W2372678089","https://openalex.org/W104943326","https://openalex.org/W2508973909","https://openalex.org/W2389819096","https://openalex.org/W2001281341","https://openalex.org/W2350048275","https://openalex.org/W2382159354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"Smart":[1,118],"Cities":[2,119],"use":[3],"computational":[4],"solutions":[5],"that":[6,31,47],"promote":[7],"services":[8],"to":[9,35,44,107,113],"improve":[10],"the":[11,16,42,51,66],"quality":[12],"of":[13,15,41],"life":[14],"entire":[17],"population.":[18],"However,":[19],"these":[20,79],"systems":[21,46,56],"are":[22],"often":[23],"heterogeneous":[24],"and":[25,70,74,81],"designed":[26],"in":[27],"an":[28,100],"isolated":[29],"way":[30],"makes":[32],"it":[33],"challenging":[34],"integrate":[36,45],"with":[37,110],"each":[38],"other.":[39],"One":[40],"ways":[43],"provide":[48,114],"interoperability":[49,116],"is":[50],"System-of-system":[52],"concept.":[53],"Communication":[54],"among":[55,93],"depends":[57],"on":[58,89,105],"mutual":[59],"agreements":[60],"made":[61],"by":[62],"intermediaries.":[63],"It":[64],"increases":[65],"cost,":[67],"constrains":[68],"collaboration,":[69],"distrusts":[71],"shared":[72],"data":[73],"services.":[75],"Blockchain":[76,109],"can":[77],"fulfill":[78],"gaps":[80],"be":[82],"a":[83,90],"trusted":[84,115],"decentralized":[85],"controller":[86],"entity":[87],"based":[88],"consensus":[91],"mechanism":[92],"network":[94],"participants.":[95],"This":[96],"Early-stage":[97],"paper":[98],"presents":[99],"initial":[101],"doctoral":[102],"research":[103],"proposal":[104],"how":[106],"combine":[108],"Systems-of-Systems":[111],"concepts":[112],"between":[117],"systems.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}