{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206972451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491003.3494155","title":"Understanding the Robustness in Phoneme Production Mechanism in English and Bengali","display_name":"Understanding the Robustness in Phoneme Production Mechanism in English and Bengali","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206972451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491003.3494155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491003.3494155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491003.3494155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112734451","display_name":"Suparnakanti Das","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suparnakanti Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["JCBCAT, DRDO Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JCBCAT, DRDO Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046550447","display_name":"Trishita Dhara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trishita Dhara","raw_affiliation_strings":["JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020975134","display_name":"Sirshapan Mitra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sirshapan Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070618344","display_name":"Sudip Kumar Naskar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-4665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudip Kumar Naskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112734451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00956179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"273","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.8268567323684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengali","display_name":"Bengali","score":0.8157510757446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.755372166633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7441912889480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7422910928726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5043691396713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-production","display_name":"Speech production","score":0.46501949429512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4088945984840393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.8268567323684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.8157510757446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.755372166633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7441912889480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7422910928726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5043691396713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.46501949429512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4088945984840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491003.3494155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491003.3494155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021628183","https://openalex.org/W2044223162","https://openalex.org/W2077804127","https://openalex.org/W2088148591","https://openalex.org/W2098457679","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2168283124","https://openalex.org/W2730811971","https://openalex.org/W3008785207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084490135","https://openalex.org/W2136763963","https://openalex.org/W2109705048","https://openalex.org/W2940588515","https://openalex.org/W1909151225","https://openalex.org/W1987783679","https://openalex.org/W2160030256","https://openalex.org/W1521297879","https://openalex.org/W4253235840","https://openalex.org/W3151937861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hidden":[0],"Markov":[1],"Modeling":[2],"(HMM)":[3],"is":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6,28,41,89,139,149],"the":[7,20,26,37,86,90,129,137,140],"most":[8],"popular":[9],"methods":[10],"for":[11,108],"speech":[12,22,31],"recognition":[13],"due":[14,46,142],"to":[15,18,35,47,71,84,128,136,143],"its":[16],"capability":[17],"exploit":[19],"inherent":[21],"production":[23,49],"mechanism.":[24],"However,":[25],"presence":[27,148],"noise":[29,79,101],"in":[30,76,122,147],"makes":[32],"it":[33],"difficult":[34],"model":[36,61],"phonemes.":[38,131],"The":[39],"accuracy":[40,111],"different":[42,77,105,113,150],"phoneme":[43,91],"models":[44,92,94],"varies":[45],"their":[48,144],"mechanism":[50],"&":[51,63,69,95,99],"often":[52],"does":[53],"not":[54],"behave":[55,121],"uniformly.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60],"English":[62],"Bengali":[64],"phonemes":[65,120,141],"using":[66],"ergodic":[67],"(EHMM)":[68],"left":[70],"right":[72],"(L2R":[73],"HMM)":[74],"HMMs":[75],"background":[78,96,151],"scenarios,":[80],"with":[81],"an":[82],"aim":[83],"understand":[85],"degradation":[87],"pattern":[88],"across":[93],"noise.":[97,152],"Babble":[98],"car":[100],"were":[102],"used":[103],"at":[104,112],"SNR":[106],"levels":[107],"validating":[109],"modeling":[110],"scenarios.":[114],"Results":[115],"show":[116],"that":[117],"a":[118,123],"few":[119],"more":[124],"uniform":[125],"manner":[126],"compared":[127],"other":[130],"This":[132],"may":[133],"be":[134],"attributed":[135],"robustness":[138],"structural":[145],"cues":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}